Ƙarin bayanai akan HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Registry Hive
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, sau da yawa sau da yawa kamar HKLM , yana ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan rajista da yawa waɗanda suke ƙunsar Registry Windows . Wannan hive ta musamman ya ƙunshi mafi yawan bayanai na sanyi don software ɗin da ka shigar, da kuma tsarin Windows na kanta kanta.
Bugu da ƙari ga bayanan sanyi na software, HyeY_LOCAL_MACHINE hijirar yana dauke da kyawawan bayanai game da kayan aiki da na'urori na zamani .
A Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , da Windows Vista , bayani game da tsarin kwakwalwar kwamfutarka yana cikin wannan hive.
Yadda ake samun HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Da yake kasancewa mai rijista, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE yana da sauƙi don nema da budewa ta yin amfani da kayan aikin Edita Edita wanda aka haɗa a duk sassan Windows:
- Bude Editan Edita .
- Gano HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE a gefen hagu na Editan Edita.
- Matsa ko danna kalmar HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ko ƙananan arrow zuwa hagu don fadada shi.
Idan ka, ko wani, ya yi amfani da Editan Edita kafin a kwamfutarka, ƙila ka buƙaci ka rushe duk wani maɓallin kewayar budewa har sai ka sami HveY_LOCAL_MACHINE hive.
Registry Subkeys a HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Wadannan maɓallan yin rajista suna samuwa a karkashin HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE hive:
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ BCD00000000
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ COMPONENTS
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ DRIVERS
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ HARDWARE
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SAM
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ Tsarin
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SANTAWA
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM
Lura: Makullin da ke ƙarƙashin HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE a kan kwamfutarka na iya bambanta da yawa dangane da tsarin Windows da kuma tsararwar kwamfutarka. Alal misali, sababbin sassan Windows basu hada da maɓallin HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ COMPONENTS.
Harshen naúrar HARDWARE yana da bayanai game da BIOS , masu sarrafawa, da wasu kayan na'urori. Alal misali, a cikin HARDWARE alama ce > System> BIOS , wanda shine inda za ku sami sigar BIOS na yanzu da mai sayarwa.
Sashe na SOFTWARE subkey shi ne wanda yafi yawan isa daga HKLM hive. An shirya shi da mai sayar da software, kuma a inda kowane shirin ya rubuta bayanai zuwa wurin yin rajista domin lokaci na gaba da aikace-aikacen ya buɗe, za'a iya amfani da saitunan musamman ta atomatik don kada ku sake sake tsara shirin a duk lokacin da aka yi amfani dashi. Har ila yau yana da amfani a lokacin gano SID mai amfani .
SOFTWARE subkey kuma yana riƙe da Windows subkey wanda ya bayyana cikakkun bayanai na UI na tsarin aiki, ɗayan Rukunin kundin Classes wanda ke da alaƙa da waɗannan shirye-shiryen da waɗancan kariyar fayil , da sauransu.
Lura: HKLM \ SOFTWARE \ Wow6432Node \ an samo a cikin nau'i -nau'i 64-bit na Windows amma ana amfani da aikace-aikace 32-bit . Ya dace da HKLM \ SOFTWARE \ amma ba daidai ba ne tun lokacin da aka raba shi don kawai manufar samar da bayanai ga aikace-aikace 32-bit a kan OS 64-bit. WoW64 yana nuna wannan maɓalli don aikace-aikacen 32-bit a matsayin "HKLM \ SOFTWARE \."
Samun hotuna na SAM da SABURAI sune maɓallai masu ɓoye a yawancin ƙayyadaddun kuma sabili da haka ba za'a iya bincike kamar sauran makullin ba a ƙarƙashin HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. Yawancin lokaci za su bayyana a fili lokacin da ka bude su da / ko suna dauke da subkeys waɗanda basu da kyau.
Samun subhan na SAM yana nufin bayani game da bayanan Tsaran Asusun Tsaro (Sam) don yankuna. A cikin kowane ɗakunan bayanai suna da alaƙa na rukuni, masu amfani, asusun bako, da asusun sarrafawa, da sunan da ake amfani dashi don shiga cikin yankin, wallafe-wallafe na kalmomin kowane mai amfani, da sauransu.
Ana amfani da subkey mai amfani don adana tsarin tsaro na mai amfani na yanzu. An danganta shi da asusun tsaro na yankin inda mai amfani ya shiga, ko zuwa wurin yin rajista a kan kwamfutarka idan mai amfani ya shiga cikin tsarin tsarin gida.
Don ganin abinda ke ciki na SAM ko SECURITY key, dole ne a bude Edita Edita ta amfani da Account System , wanda yana da izini mafi girma fiye da kowane mai amfani, ko da mai amfani da gata masu amfani.
Da zarar an bude Edita Edita ta yin amfani da izinin da aka dace, za a iya gano HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SAM da HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SECURITY maɓallan kamar kowane maɓalli a cikin hive.
Wasu kayan aiki na kyauta kyauta, kamar PsExec da Microsoft, zasu iya bude Editan Edita tare da izini masu dacewa don duba waɗannan makullin boye.
Karin bayani kan HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Yana iya zama mai ban sha'awa don sanin cewa HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ba a wanzu a ko'ina a komfuta ba, amma maimakon maimakon akwati don nuna ainihin bayanan rajista da ake ɗorawa ta hanyar birane dake cikin hive, da aka jera a sama.
Hakanan, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE yayi kama da gajeren hanyoyin zuwa wasu matakan bayanai game da kwamfutarka.
Saboda wannan yanayin da ba shi da rai na HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, ba ku, ko kowane shirin da kuka shigar ba, zai iya ƙirƙirar wasu maɓallai a ƙarƙashin HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE hive ne a duniya, yana nufin cewa daidai ne wanda wanda mai amfani a kan kwamfutar ya kalli shi, ba kamar alamar rajista kamar HKEY_CURRENT_USER wanda shine mai amfani ba.