Kayan kwakwalwar kwamfuta tana nufin abubuwan da aka gyara ta jiki wanda ya hada da tsarin kwamfuta.
Akwai matakan kayan aiki daban daban da za a iya shigar da ciki, kuma an haɗa su zuwa waje, na kwamfuta.
Kila a iya ganin kullun komputa a wasu lokutan an gare shi azaman kwamfuta hw .
Yi tafiya a cikin kwamfutar kwamfutarka don koyon yadda duk kayan injuna a PC na gargajiya na haɗi tare don ƙirƙirar tsarin komfuta kamar kwamfutar da kake amfani da shi a yanzu.
Lura: Cibiyar kwamfuta ba ta kammala ba sai dai idan akwai software , wanda ya bambanta da hardware. Software shi ne bayanan da aka adana ta hanyar lantarki, kamar tsarin tsarin aiki ko kayan aiki na bidiyo, wanda ke gudanar da kayan aiki .
Jerin abubuwan Hardware
Ga wasu matakan komputa na kowa wanda za a samu a cikin kwamfutar zamani. Wadannan sassa ana kusan samun su cikin gidaje na kwamfuta :
- Taswirar katako
- Tsarin Kasuwanci na tsakiya (CPU)
- Random Access Memory (RAM)
- Tushen wutan lantarki
- Katin bidiyon
- Hard Drive (HDD)
- Ƙungiyar Solid-State (SSD)
- Kwafi mai mahimmanci (misali BD / DVD / CD)
- Katin Katin (SD / SDHC, CF, da dai sauransu)
Ga wasu kayan aiki na yau da kullum wanda za a iya samun alaka da kwamfuta na kwamfuta, kodayake yawancin allunan , kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci, da kuma netbooks sun haɗa wasu daga cikin waɗannan abubuwa a cikin ɗakunan su:
- Saka idanu
- Keyboard
- Mouse
- Ajiye Baturi (UPS)
- Flash Drive
- Mai bugawa
- Magana
- Kwafi na Ƙarshe na waje
- Pen Table
Ga wasu na'urorin kwamfutar komputa marasa ƙaranci, ko dai saboda waɗannan ƙananan an haɗa su yanzu a wasu na'urori ko kuma saboda an maye gurbinsu da sabon fasaha:
- Sound Card
- Cibiyar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa (NIC)
- Ƙarin Fadar ( Firewire , USB , da dai sauransu)
- Kwamfuta Mai Kula da Hard Drive
- Modem analog
- Scanner
- Mai ba da labari
- Drive Disk Drive
- Joystick
- Yanar gizo
- Makirufo
- Kayan Tape
- Fitar Wuta
Matakan da ake kira makaman kayan sadarwar , kuma wasu nau'o'i sun kasance wani ɓangare na gida ko cibiyar kasuwanci:
- Modem na Lamba (misali Modem na USB, DSL Modem, da dai sauransu)
- Router
- Canjin hanyar sadarwa
- Wurin isa
- Maimaitawa
- Bridge
- Saƙon Imel
- Firewall
Matakan cibiyar sadarwa ba kamar yadda aka bayyana kamar wasu nau'ikan hardware na kwamfuta ba. Alal misali, yawancin hanyoyi na gida zasuyi aiki a matsayin mai haɗi, haɓakawa, da wuta.
Bugu da ƙari ga dukan abubuwan da aka lissafa a sama, akwai ƙwarewar kwamfuta da ake kira hardware mai mahimmanci , wanda kwamfutar ba ta da wani, ko dama, daga wasu nau'ikan:
- Fan (CPU, GPU, Case, da dai sauransu)
- Rashin murmushi
- Cajin Data
- Kayan wutar lantarki
- Batirin CMOS
- Daughterboard
Wasu daga cikin na'urorin da aka ambata a sama an kira su na haɗin kai. Na'urar kayan aiki wani kayan aiki ne (ko cikin ciki ko waje) wanda ba'a shiga cikin babban aikin kwamfuta ba. Misalan sun hada da saka idanu, katin bidiyo, drive drive, da linzamin kwamfuta.
Shirya matsala Shirye-shiryen Kayan Kwafuta
Ayyukan komfuta sun gyara ɗayan akayi zafi da sanyi kamar yadda suke amfani da su sannan ba a yi amfani da su ba, ma'anar cewa ƙarshe , kowane guda zai kasa. Wasu na iya ma sun kasa a lokaci ɗaya.
Abin farin ciki, akalla tare da kwakwalwa na kwamfutarka da wasu kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da kwakwalwa kwamfutarka, zaka iya maye gurbin kayan aiki marasa aiki ba tare da maye gurbin ko sake gina kwamfutar ba daga fashewa.
Ga wadansu albarkatun da ya kamata ku duba kafin ku fita ku sayi sabon rumbun kwamfutarka, igiyoyi na RAM masu maye gurbin, ko duk abin da kuka yi zaton zai zama mummunar:
Memory (RAM)
Hard Drive
- Shirye-shirye na gwajin gwaje-gwaje na Hard Drive
- Kasuwancin Gwajiyar Kasuwancin Kasuwanci
- Ta Yaya Zan Sauya Dattiyar Kwafi?
Computer Fan
A cikin Microsoft Windows, kayan sarrafa kayan aiki suna sarrafa ta Mai sarrafa na'ura . Zai yiwu cewa "ɓataccen" ɓangaren kayan kwamfuta yana ainihi ne kawai don buƙatar shigarwar direba ta na'urar ko sabuntawa, ko don a kunna na'urar a Mai sarrafa na'ura.
Matakan na'urorin bazai aiki ba idan na'urar ta ƙare, ko ƙila ba zai gudana da kyau idan an shigar da direba mara kyau.
- Ta Yaya Na Duba Matsayin Na'urar a Mai sarrafa na'ura a Windows?
- Ta Yaya Zan Haɗa na'ura a Mai sarrafa na'ura a Windows?
- Ta Yaya Zan Sabunta Drivers a Windows?
- A ina zan iya samun Kyaftin Kwanan Kaya?
- Free Driver Updater Tools
Idan ka yanke shawara cewa wasu kayan aiki suna buƙatar maye gurbin ko haɓakawa, sami shafin yanar gizon mai amfani don bayanan garanti (idan ya shafi ka) ko neman ainihin ko ƙaddamar sassa waɗanda zaka saya kai tsaye daga gare su.
Duba waɗannan bidiyo na shigarwa na kayan aiki don shigar da kayan aiki daban-daban, kamar hard drive, wutar lantarki, motherboard, katin PCI, da kuma CPU.