Shin kun san abin da mahaifiyarku ta PC ta yi?
Mahaifiyar tana aiki don haɗa dukkan sassan kwamfuta tare. CPU , ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya , ƙwaƙwalwar tukuru , da sauran tashoshin jiragen ruwa da katunan fadada duk sun haɗa kai tsaye a kan katako ko ta hanyar igiyoyi.
Mahaifin katako shine ƙirar kayan kwamfuta wanda za'a iya tunaninta a matsayin "kashin baya" na PC, ko mafi dacewa a matsayin "uwar" wanda ke riƙe dukkanin guda tare.
Wayoyin, Allunan da sauran na'urorin ƙananan suna da mahaifiyarta amma suna da yawa suna kira allon ƙira a maimakon. Ana gyara nauyin su da yawa a kan jirgin don ajiye sararin samaniya, wanda ke nufin babu fadada fadada don haɓaka kamar yadda kuke gani a kwakwalwar kwamfutar.
Kwamfutar Kwamfuta na IBM da aka saki a 1981, ana daukarta shine katako na farko na kwamfuta (an kira shi "planar" a lokacin).
Masu sana'a masu kyau sun hada da ASUS, AOpen , Intel, ABIT , MSI, Gigabyte, da kuma Biostar.
Lura: Kwancen kwakwalwa na kwamfutarka an san shi kamar labarun, labaran (abbreviation), MB (raguwawa), kwamiti na tsarin, kwandon jirgi , har ma da mabijin tunani . Ana amfani da katako na fadada a wasu tsarin tsofaffin yara.
Kayan kwance na kwakwalwa
Duk abin da ke baya bayanan kwamfuta yana haɗuwa a wani hanya zuwa cikin katako don kowane ɗayan zasu iya sadarwa tare da juna.
Wannan ya haɗa da katunan bidiyo , katunan waya , kwarewa masu kwarewa, kullun masu amfani , CPU, sandunan RAM, tashoshin USB , samar da wutar lantarki , da dai sauransu. A kan katakon kwakwalwa suna fadada ramuka, masu tsalle , ƙarfin wuta, ikon na'ura da haɗin bayanai, magoya baya, zafi sinks, da kuma dunƙule ramuka.
Muhimmiyar Faxin Faɗin Uwa
Abubuwan da ke cikin launi, ƙira da kuma kayan wutar lantarki sun zo a cikin nau'ukan daban-daban da ake kira siffofin siffofi. Dukkan uku dole ne su dace da aiki daidai.
Lambobin gida suna bambanta sosai game da nau'ikan kayan da suke goyan baya. Alal misali, kowane katako yana goyon bayan nau'in CPU guda ɗaya da jerin gajeren ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Bugu da ƙari, wasu katunan bidiyo, dunkina masu wuya, da sauran nau'i-nau'i mai tsarki bazai dace ba. Ya kamata mahaifiyar mahaifiyar ta samar da cikakkiyar jagora akan daidaitawa da aka gyara.
A kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da Allunan, da kuma ƙara ma a kwamfyutocin, mahaifiyar ta kunshi ayyuka na katin bidiyo da katin sauti. Wannan yana taimaka wajen kiyaye waɗannan kwakwalwa a kananan. Duk da haka, shi ma yana hana wadanda aka gina su daga haɓakawa.
Hanyoyi masu raunin rashin ƙarfi a wurin don katako zasu iya lalata kayan aiki da aka haɗe zuwa gare shi. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yawan na'urori masu kama da CPU da katunan bidiyo masu girma suna sanyaya tare da ƙoshin zafi, kuma ana amfani da na'urori masu aunawa ta atomatik don gano yawan zafin jiki da kuma sadarwa tare da BIOS ko tsarin aiki don ci gaba da sauri.
Kayan aiki da aka haɗa da mahaifiyar gida suna buƙatar shigar da na'urar hannu tare da hannu don su sa aiki tare da tsarin aiki. Duba Yadda za a Ɗaukaka Drivers a Windows idan kana buƙatar taimako.
Bayanin jiki na kwakwalwa
A kan tebur, an saka katakon katako a cikin akwati , a gaban kullun mafi sauki. Ana sanya shi ta haɗuwa ta hanyar ƙananan ƙuƙwalwa ta hanyar ramukan da aka daddata.
A gaban katako yana ƙunshe da tashoshin da duk abin da ke ciki aka haɗa zuwa. Ɗauki daya / slot daya ke gina gidan CPU. Ƙididdigan yawa suna ba da izini ga ɗaya ko fiye da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don a haɗa su. Sauran tashar jiragen ruwa suna zaune a kan katako, kuma waɗannan suna ba da damar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma kullun fitarwa (da kuma fitattun iska idan akwai) don haɗa ta hanyar igiyoyin bayanai.
Ƙananan maɓuɓɓuka daga gaban kwakwalwar kwamfuta suna haɗawa da mahaifiyar don ba da izinin wutar lantarki, sake saiti, da kuma hasken wuta don aiki. Ana samun wutar lantarki daga cikin wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani da tashar jiragen musamman.
Har ila yau, a gaban katako suna da dama na ƙananan kwakwalwan katin. Wadannan ƙananan wurare ne inda yawancin katunan bidiyo, katin katunan, da sauran katunan fadada suna haɗi zuwa cikin katako.
A gefen hagu na motherboard (gefen da ke fuskantar fushin ƙarshen ɗakin kwamfutar) yana da tashoshin da dama. Wadannan tashar jiragen ruwa suna ba da damar yawancin rubutun na waje na kwamfuta su haɗa su kamar mai saka idanu , keyboard , linzamin kwamfuta , masu magana, cibiyar sadarwar sadarwa da sauransu.
Duk ƙananan mahaifiyar zamani sun hada da tashoshin USB, da kuma ƙara wasu tashoshin kamar HDMI da FireWire, wanda ya ba da damar na'urori masu jituwa don haɗi zuwa kwamfutarka lokacin da kake buƙatar su - na'urorin kamar na'urorin kyamarori, na'urorin kwakwalwa, da dai sauransu.
An tsara kwakwalwar tabarka da harka don a lokacin da aka yi amfani da katunan kwakwalwa, ɓangarori na katunan sunyi daidai ne kawai a ƙarshen ƙarshen, suna sa tashoshin su don amfani.