Abin da Ƙarar Maɓallin Ƙararraki Shin & Taimako Don Ƙaddamar da Ƙananan Shirye-shiryen Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙari
Ƙararrayar maɓallin harshe da maɓallin fasali da kuma manyan sassa guda biyu waɗanda suka hada ƙarar rikodin rikodin / kansu . Ana kiran lambar ƙirar ƙararrakin ta hanyar mahimmin jagora mai amfani kuma ana amfani dasu don fara mai jagorantar farawa, wanda zai fara aiki na ainihin tsarin aiki .
Lambar tayi yana da yawa a kowane bangare inda akwai rikodin rikodin rikodin, wanda shine duk wani ɓangaren tsarawa . Duk da haka, ana kiran shi ne kawai ta hanyar jagora mai mahimmanci na ɓangaren farko wanda aka saita azaman aiki. In ba haka ba, saboda waƙoƙin da ba a aiki ba, ƙarar ƙararrayar ƙararraki ta kasance ba ta da amfani.
Ƙididdigar ƙwanƙwasa na ƙayyadaddun tsarin aiki ne a kan wannan bangare na musamman. Alal misali, lambar tarin ƙararrawa na Windows 10 na iya aiki daban-daban fiye da ɗaya don dandano na Linux ko ma wani daban daban na Windows kamar Windows XP ko Windows 7 .
Lura: Ƙaƙwalwar ƙararrakin ƙirar wani lokaci ake magana da su ta hanyar raguwa VBC.
Abin da Volume Boot Code Shin
Daftarin rikodin rikodin bincike na na'urar da za a iya amfani da shi a duk inda kowane tsari na tsari ya kafa ta BIOS .
Tukwici: Duba yadda za a canza Rukunin Riga a BIOS idan kana buƙatar taimako canza yanayin da aka kayyade lambobin motar.
Da zarar an samo kayan aiki mai dacewa, kamar kwamfutar wuta , lambar ƙwanƙwasa ƙarawa tana da alhakin kaddamar da fayiloli masu dacewa da suka fara tsarin aiki. Don Windows 10, Windows 8 , Windows 7, da kuma Windows Vista , yana da Manajan Windows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR) wanda ke ɗaukar nauyin tsarin aiki.
Don tsofaffi na Windows, kamar Windows XP, shi ne mai kula da NTLDR (NTLDR) wanda lambar ƙwanƙwasa ta ƙara amfani da shi don fara tsarin aiki.
A cikin kowane hali, ƙudurwar ƙararraki ta samo cikakkun bayanai don matsawa hanyar taya gaba. Zaka iya ganin a nan lokacin da ake amfani da lambar tarin ƙararraki a cikin tsari na musamman wanda aka ɗora OS ɗin daga rumbun kwamfutarka:
- POST yana gudana don duba kayan aikin hardware .
- BIOS yana ɗauka da kuma aiwatar da lambar daga asusun rikodin magungunan da ke kan rukunin farko na rumbun kwamfutar.
- Kullin jagoran maɓalli ya dubi cikin launi na ɓangaren maɓallin kewayawa don ɓangaren ɓoyayyu a kan rumbun kwamfutar.
- An yi ƙoƙari don ƙaddamar da ɓangaren farko, bangare na aiki.
- Ƙungiyar tarin ƙara na wannan bangare an ɗora a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don haka ana iya amfani da lambarsa da saiti na fasali.
- Lambar ƙararrawa a cikin wannan rukuni na taya aka ba da iko akan sauran tsarin takalmin, inda ya tabbatar da cewa tsarin tsarin fayil yana aiki.
- Da zarar lambar tarin ƙarama ta tabbatar da tsarin fayil ɗin, an kashe BOOTMGR ko NTLDR.
- Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, an kawo BOOTMGR ko NTLDR zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da sarrafawa a cikinsu don a iya kashe fayilolin OS masu dacewa kuma Windows zai iya farawa kullum.
Kuskuren Ƙarar Maɓallin Ƙararrawa
Kamar yadda kake gani a sama, akwai matakan da yawa waɗanda suka hada da tsarin gaba daya a lokacin da za'a iya cajin tsarin aiki. Wannan yana nufin akwai lokuta da dama idan an jefa kuskure, sabili da haka matsaloli daban-daban wanda zai iya haifar da saƙonnin ɓataccen kuskure.
A m girma taya code yawanci sakamakon a hal.dll kurakurai kamar:
- " Ba za a iya samun \ Windows \ System32 \ hal.dll " ko
- " Windows ba zai iya fara ba saboda fayil din da ya ɓace ko batawa: C: \ Windows \ system32 \ hal.dll. Da fatan a sake shigar da kwafin fayil na sama. "
Irin waɗannan nau'o'in ƙananan matsala na ƙuƙwalwa za a iya gyarawa tare da umurnin bootsect , ɗaya daga cikin umarnin Umurnin Dokokin da aka samo a cikin Windows. Dubi yadda za a yi amfani da Bootsect don Ɗaukaka Ƙaddamar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙira zuwa BOOTMGR idan kana buƙatar taimako tare da wannan.
A Mataki na 4 a sama, idan ƙoƙarin neman bangare na aiki ya kasa, za ka iya ganin kuskure kamar " Babu takalma na'urar." Ya bayyana a fili cewa kuskure yana faruwa ne saboda ba haka ba ne saboda lambar tarin ƙara.
Zai yiwu cewa akwai ko dai ba yadda aka tsara wani ɓangaren da aka tsara a wannan rumbun kwamfutar ba ko kuma BIOS yana kallon abin da ba daidai ba, wanda idan zaka iya canza turɓaya don daidaitaccen na'urar kamar dila-daki (maimakon diski ko waje hard drive , alal misali).