Duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da BIOS
BIOS, wanda ke tsaye ga tsarin Basic Output Output , yana da software wanda aka adana a kan ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a kan motherboard . Kuna buƙatar samun dama ga BIOS don canza yadda na'urar ke aiki ko don taimakawa wajen warware matsalar matsala.
BIOS ne ke da alhakin POST kuma sabili da haka ya sa shi ainihin software don gudu lokacin da aka fara komputa.
Firmware na BIOS ba ta da mahimmanci, ma'anar cewa ana ajiye saitunan sa kuma dawo da su ko da bayan an cire ikon daga na'urar.
Lura: Ana kiran BIOS a matsayin mai amfani da wani lokaci ana kira shi BIOS, ROM BIOS, ko BIOS BIOS. Duk da haka, ana kuma kiran shi ba daidai ba ne a matsayin tsarin haɗin ƙaddamarwa na asali ko Ginin Gidan Ginin.
Me ake amfani da BIOS ga?
BIOS ya umarci kwamfutar akan yadda za a aiwatar da wasu ayyuka na asali irin su booting da sarrafawa na keyboard .
Ana amfani da BIOS don ganowa da kuma daidaita kayan aiki a cikin kwamfutar kamar kamfuri mai wuya , kwakwalwa mai kwakwalwa , kullun fitar , CPU , ƙwaƙwalwa , da dai sauransu.
Yadda zaka isa BIOS
BIOS ana samun dama kuma an saita shi ta hanyar BIOS Setup Utility. Batu na BIOS Setup shine, ga dukkan dalilai masu ma'ana, BIOS kanta. Dukan zaɓuɓɓukan da ake samuwa a cikin BIOS sunada ta hanyar BUOS Setup Utility.
Sabanin tsarin tsarin aiki kamar Windows, wanda sau sauke sauke ko samuwa a kan diski, kuma yana buƙatar shigarwa ta mai amfani ko mai sana'a, an saka BIOS lokacin da aka saya kwamfutar.
Ana amfani da Abubuwan Saitin BIOS na hanyoyi daban-daban dangane da kwamfutarka ko motherboard sa da kuma samfurin. Duba yadda za a iya isa ga Kayan Saitin BIOS don taimako.
Biyan BIOS
Duk kwamfutar mahaifiyar kwamfuta ta yau da kullum sun haɗa da software na BIOS.
BIOS samun dama da daidaitawa a kan tsarin PC yana mai zaman kanta daga kowane tsarin aiki saboda BIOS na ɓangare na hardware na motherboard. Ba kome ba idan komfuta yana gudana Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , Windows XP , Linux, Unix, ko babu tsarin aiki a duk ayyukan BIOS a waje da tsarin tsarin aiki kuma ba hanyar dogara ba shi.
Popular BIOS Manufacturers
Wadannan suna daga cikin masu sayar da BIOS mafi shahararrun:
- Phoenix Technologies
- IBM
- Dell
- Ƙofar waje
- BYOSOFT
- Amfanin Amurka Megatrends (AMI)
- Insyde Software
Lura: Software Award, General Software, da kuma Microid Research sun kasance masu sayar da BIOS da Phoenix Technologies suka samo.
Yadda ake amfani da BIOS
BIOS yana ƙunshe da yawan zaɓuɓɓukan sanyi na hardware waɗanda za a iya canzawa ta hanyar mai amfani. Ajiye wadannan canje-canje da sake kunna komfuta ya shafi canje-canje ga BIOS kuma ya canza yadda BIOS ya umarci hardware don aiki.
Ga wasu abubuwa na kowa da zaka iya yi a yawancin tsarin BIOS:
- Canja Wurin Bugu
- Load BIOS Setup Defaults
- Cire Kalmar BIOS
- Ƙirƙiri Kalmar BIOS
- Canja kwanan wata da lokaci
- Canja Saitunan Fitar Fitar Fasaha
- Canja Saurin Saitunan Tafi
- Canja CD / DVD / BD Drive Saituna
- Duba yawan adadin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
- Canja Boot Up NumLock Status
- Yarda ko Kashe Kwamfutar Kwamfuta
- Gyare ko Ƙarfafa Ƙarfin Ƙwaƙwalwa a Gwajin Kai (POST)
- Enable ko Kashe CPU Cche Cache
- Yarda ko Kashe Caching of BIOS
- Canja Saitunan CPU
- Canja Memory Saituna
- Canja Yanayin Yanayin
- Yarda ko kashe RAID
- Yardawa ko Dakatar da kebul na USB
- A kunna ko A kashe a kan IEEE1394
- A kunna ko A kashe Audio Audio
- Kashe ko Kashe Aiki mai Ruɗi
- Gyare ko Kashe Aikin Serial / Parallel
- Yarda ko Kashe ACPI
- Canja ACPI Tsayar da Nau'in
- Canja Ayyukan Maɓalli na Power
- Canja Power-on Saituna
- Canja Wanne Nuni An Fara Da farko a kan Saitunan Nuni
- Sake saita saitin Kayan Gida Kan Kayan Gida (ESCD)
- Yardawa ko Kashe BIOS Control of Resources System
- Canza Saurin Sauti
- Duba CPU da kuma Yanayin Ƙwaƙwalwa
- Duba Fan Fanci
- Duba Hannun Yanayin
Ƙarin Bayani akan BIOS
Kafin Ana ɗaukaka BIOS, yana da muhimmanci a san abin da ke faruwa yanzu a kwamfutarka. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don yin wannan, daga dubawa a cikin Windows Registry don shigar da shirin ɓangare na uku wanda zai nuna BIOS version.
Idan kana buƙatar taimako, duba yadda za mu duba BIOS na yanzu a kan jagorancin Kwamfutarka .
A lokacin da ke daidaitawa, yana da mahimmanci cewa kwamfutar ba za a rufe wani bangare ba ta hanyar sabuntawar da aka soke ta sauke. Wannan na iya yin tubalin katako da kuma sa kwamfutar ba ta iya amfani ba, yana da wuya a sake dawowa aiki.
Wata hanyar da aka kauce wa wannan ita ce BIOS don amfani da abin da ake kira "kulle kulle" na software wanda aka sabunta ta kansa ba tare da sauran ba domin idan cin hanci ya sami, za'a iya aiwatar da tsarin dawowa don hana lalacewa.
BIOS zai iya duba idan an yi amfani da cikakken sabuntawa ta hanyar tabbatar da cewa kullun yana daidaita tare da darajar da ake nufi. Idan ba haka ba, kuma motherboard yana goyon bayan DualBIOS, za a iya mayar da madadin BIOS don sake rubuta rubutun lalata.
BIOS a wasu daga cikin kwamfyutocin IBM na farko ba su da tasiri kamar BIOSES na zamani amma a maimakon haka kawai aka yi amfani da su don nuna saƙonnin kuskure ko ƙananan lambobin . Duk wani zaɓi na al'ada an sanya shi ta hanyar gyaggyara sauyawa da masu tsalle .
Ba har zuwa shekarun 1990 ba cewa BIOS Setup Utility (wanda aka fi sani da BIOS Kanfigareshan Yin amfani, ko BCU) ya zama al'ada.
Duk da haka, a zamanin yau, BIOS ya sauya sannu a hankali da aka maye gurbin UEFI (Interface Extensible Firmware Interface) a cikin sababbin kwakwalwa, wanda ke ba da amfani kamar ƙwaƙwalwar mai amfani da ƙwarewa, hanyar riga-kafi na pre-OS don isa ga yanar gizo.