Ma'anar NTFS File System
NTFS, fassarar da ke tsaye ga sababbin Fasahar Fasahar Fasaha , tsarin tsarin ne da Microsoft ya gabatar a 1993 tare da sakin Windows NT 3.1.
NTFS shine tsarin fayil na farko da aka yi amfani da Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , Windows XP , Windows 2000, da Windows NT tsarin aiki .
Lissafin Windows Server na tsarin aiki yana amfani da NTFS.
Yadda za a ga Idan an Fitar da Drive a matsayin NTFS
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don dubawa idan an tsara kundin kwamfutar hannu tare da NTFS, ko kuma idan yana amfani da tsarin fayil daban.
Tare da Gudanarwar Disk
Hanyar farko da mafi sauki mafi sauƙi zuwa matsayi na ɗaya ko fiye masu tafiyarwa shine amfani da Management Disk . Duba Ta Yaya Zan Bude Gidan Disk a Windows? idan ba ka taba aiki tare da Disk Management kafin.
An tsara tsarin fayil a nan, tare da ƙarar da sauran bayanai game da drive.
A Fayil / Windows Explorer
Wata hanyar da za a bincika idan an tsara kundin tsarin tare da tsarin NTFS ta hanyar danna-dama ko riƙe-da-rike akan drive a tambaya, ko dai daga File Explorer ko Windows Explorer, dangane da tsarin Windows.
Kusa, zaɓi Properties daga menu mai saukewa. Duba tsarin Fayil din da aka jera a can akan Janar shafin. Idan drive yana da NTFS, zai karanta tsarin Fayil: NTFS .
Ta hanyar Umurnin Umurnin Umurni
Duk da haka wata hanya ta ga abin da tsarin fayil din rumbun kwamfutar yake amfani dashi ta hanyar layinin umarni. Bude Umurnin Gyara da shigar da fsinfo volumeinfo drive_letter don nuna cikakken bayani game da rumbun kwamfutarka, ciki har da tsarin fayil.
Alal misali, zaku iya amfani da fsutil fsinfo volumeinfo C: don yin wannan don drive C:
Idan ba ku san wasikar kundin ba, za ku iya fitar da wani allon akan amfani da umarnin fsutil fsinfo drives .
NTFS Fayil na Fayil
A ka'ida, NTFS na iya tallafawa matsalolin har zuwa sama da 16 EB . An ƙaddamar da girman fayil ɗin ɗayan kawai a ƙarƙashin 256 TB, a kalla a cikin Windows 8 da Windows 10, da kuma a wasu sabon sababbin Windows Server.
NTFS na goyan bayan bayanan kwakwalwa. Kuskuren amfani da kwakwalwa an saita ta mai gudanarwa don ƙuntata adadin sararin samaniya wanda mai amfani zai iya ɗauka. An yi amfani dashi mafi yawa don sarrafa adadin sararin samaniya wanda wani zai iya amfani dasu, yawanci akan kullin cibiyar sadarwa.
Fayil din fayilolin da ba a gani a baya a tsarin tsarin Windows, kamar nau'in da aka ƙaddara da halayen alaƙa, suna samuwa tare da NTFS-tsara fassarar.
Fayil din Fayil din (EFS) wata alama ce ta NTFS. EFS na samar da ɓoyayyen fayil na fayil, wanda ke nufin cewa fayilolin mutum da manyan fayiloli za a iya ɓoye su. Wannan wani nau'i ne daban-daban fiye da ɓoyayyen fayiloli-cikakke , wanda shine boye-boye na kundin kwamfutarka (kamar abin da aka gani a cikin waɗannan shirye-shiryen ɓoye na ɓoye ).
NTFS tsarin tsarin jarida ne , wanda ke nufin yana samar da hanyar da za a iya canza canje-canjen tsarin zuwa layi, ko kuma mujallar, kafin a sake rubuta canje-canje. Wannan yana ba da damar tsarin fayil don komawa zuwa baya, yanayin aiki a yayin da aka gaza saboda sababbin canje-canjen ba a yi ba.
Ayyukan Shadow Copy Service (VSS) wani fasali ne na NTFS wanda za a iya amfani dashi da shirye-shirye na kan layi na yau da kullum da kayan aiki na sauran kayan aiki don ajiye fayilolin da ake amfani da su, da Windows kanta don adana bayanan fayiloli na fayilolinku.
Wani alama da aka gabatar a cikin wannan tsarin fayil ana kiranta NTFS . Wannan yanayin yana bawa masu ƙirar software don gina aikace-aikacen da za su yi nasara ko gaba daya. Shirye-shiryen da ke amfani da NTFS masu ciniki ba su da haɗarin yin amfani da wasu canje-canjen da suke aiki tare da wasu canje-canjen da ba su da , girke-girke don matsaloli masu tsanani.
NTFS na Transactional abu ne mai ban sha'awa sosai. Za ka iya karanta ƙarin game da shi a cikin waɗannan sassa daga Wikipedia da Microsoft.
NTFS ya haɗa da wasu siffofi, kamar maƙalafan haɗi , fayilolin ɓarna , da kuma maimaita maki .
Alternatives zuwa NTFS
Shirin fayil na FAT shi ne tsarin na farko a cikin tsarin sarrafawa na Microsoft, kuma mafi yawancin, NTFS ya maye gurbin shi. Duk da haka, duk nauyin Windows har yanzu yana goyon bayan FAT kuma yana da mahimmanci don gano katunan da aka tsara ta amfani da shi maimakon NTFS.
Fayil din fayilolin exFAT shine tsarin sabon tsarin amma an tsara don amfani dashi inda NTFS ba ya aiki sosai, kamar a kan tafiyar da flash .