Terabytes, Gigabytes, & Petabytes: Yaya Suke Su?

by Tim Fisher

Mai shiryarwa mai ganewa ga duk abin da Bytes zuwa Yottabytes

Ba tare da wata shakka ba, ɗayan tambayoyin fasaha da yawa da muka samu game da kewaye da waɗannan ma'ajin ƙididdigar bayanai, kamar tabytes , gigabytes , petabytes , megabytes , da dai sauransu.

Kusan ka ji mafi yawan kalmomi kafin, amma ka san abin da suke nufi? Nawa gigabytes nawa ne? Mene ne ma'anar ɗaya ke nufi a ainihin duniya? Wadannan abubuwa ne kawai kana buƙatar sanin kafin ka saya kundin kwamfutarka ko katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, zabi wani kwamfutar hannu bisa ga ƙwaƙwalwar da take da shi, da dai sauransu.

Abin farin ciki, kamar yadda yake da rikicewa kamar yadda duk yana iya kallon kallon farko, dukkanin waɗannan rassa na iya canzawa daga juna, kuma sune ra'ayoyi masu sauki don gane godiya ga misalai da muka bayar a kasa.

Bari mu fara da kayan yau da kullum.

Terabytes, Gigabytes, da Petabytes: Wanne Ne Mafi Girma?

Nan da nan, sanin abin da ya fi girma kuma abin da ya fi ƙanƙara, da kuma raguwa da ke wakiltar waɗannan lambobi, mai yiwuwa abu ne mafi taimako don sauka.

Duk waɗannan na'urorin tsabtataccen fasaha na kwamfutar kwamfuta sun dogara ne a kan byte , wanda shine adadin ajiyar da ake buƙata don adana nau'in nau'in rubutu:

Abinda aka yi (EB) ya fi girma ...
petabyte (PB), wanda ya fi girma ...
yanbyte (TB), wanda ya fi girma ...
gigabyte (GB), wanda ya fi girma ...
Megabyte (MB), wanda ya fi girma ...
kilobyte (KB), wanda ya fi girma fiye da ...
byte (B)

Kadan taimako a cikin ainihin duniya shine karami (akwai 8 raguwa a 1 byte) kuma mafi girma zettabyte da yottabyte , a tsakanin wasu.

Ba za mu iya ɗaukan katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ba a cikin kyamaran mu kowane lokaci ba da daɗewa ba la'akari da waɗannan kalmomi masu ban sha'awa don jefa a zagaye na gaba.

Don juyawa daga ɗayan ɗaya zuwa wani, kawai sani cewa a kowane matakin da kake zuwa, zaku ninka ta hanyar 1,024. Kada ku damu idan wannan abu ne mai rikitarwa - za ku ga misalan misalai a kasa cewa za ku sami math a cikin lokaci ba.

Tebur a ƙasa na wannan labarin yana da taimako, ma.

Lura: Za ku ga yawancin kafofin yanar gizo a kan layi cewa kowane sabon matakin shine sau dubu daya fiye da karami, ba 1,024. Ko da yake gaskiya a wasu lokuta, a cikin mahimmanci, la'akari da yadda kwakwalwa ke amfani da na'urorin ajiya, 1,024 shine karin haɓakawa don yin lissafi tare da.

Yanzu a kan mafi m kaya ...

Yaya Mutane da yawa Gigabytes (GB) a cikin Terabyte (TB)?

Akwai 1,024 GB a 1 TB.

1 TB = 1,024 GB = 1,048,576 MB = 1,073,741,824 KB = 1,099,511,627,776 B.

Sanya wata hanya ...

TB yana da sau 1,024 mafi girma fiye da GB. Don canza TB zuwa GB, kawai ɗaukar lambar TB kuma ninka da 1,024 don samun lambar GBs. Don canza GB zuwa TB, kawai ɗauka lambar GB kuma raba tsakanin 1,024.

Yawan Megabytes (MB) a cikin Gigabyte (GB)?

Akwai 1,024 MB a 1 GB

1 GB = 1,024 MB = 1,048,576 KB = 1,073,741,824 B.

Kamar misali na baya, GB yana da sau 1,024 mafi girma fiye da MB. Don canza GB zuwa MB, dauki lambar GB kuma ninka ta hanyar 1,024 don samun lambar MBs. Don canza MB zuwa GB, ɗauki lambar MB kuma raba shi da 1,024.

Yaya Girma Ne Terabyte?

Yankin ta (TB) shi ne mafi yawan naúrar da aka saba amfani dashi don auna ma'auniyar rumbun kwamfutarka da kuma lambar da za ku iya shiga cikin sauri daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.

Ɗayaccen TB yana da yawa sarari. Zai ɗauki nauyin 728,177 ko faya -fayen CD-ROM 1,498 don adana nauyin TB daya kawai.

Tun daga shekara ta 2018, mafi yawan sababbin kayan aiki na komputa na kwamfutar sun kasance a cikin 1 zuwa 3 TB .
Yawancin ISPs suna amfani da bayanan yau da kullum a 1 TB .
Telescope Hubble Space Space ya haifar da kimanin 10 TB na sabon bayanai a kowace shekara .
Kusan 130,000 hotuna dijital zasu buƙaci 1 TB na sararin samaniya ... kusa da 400 hotuna a kowace rana don shekara guda!
Babban kamfani mai kula da wasan kwaikwayon Watson na IBM yana da TB 16 na RAM .

Kamar yadda ka gani a cikin GB zuwa TB ƙididdigar sama, 1 TB yana daidai da kadan fiye da ɗaya daga bytes .

Yaya Babbar Petabyte?

Petabyte (PB) wani abu ne mai ban dariya na bayanai amma a hakika ya zo sama da waɗannan kwanakin nan.

Don adana PB guda zai dauki nauyin diski 745 miliyan ko CDs CD-ROM 1.5 , a fili ba hanya mai mahimmanci don tattara bayanai mai yawa ba, amma yana da ban sha'awa don tunani!

Fim din Avatar ya bukaci kimanin 1 PB na ajiya don sanya waɗannan hotunan.
An kiyasta cewa kwakwalwar ɗan adam zai iya adana kusan 2.5 PB na bayanan ƙwaƙwalwa .
Bayan shekaru 3.4 na 24/7 Full HD bidiyo rikodi zai kasance kusa da 1 PB a size.
Tun farkon shekara ta 2016, Wayback Machine ke adana 15 PB na bayanai !
1 PB daidai ne da fiye da hotuna dijital 4,000 kowace rana , a dukan rayuwarka.

Wani PB daya shine TB 1,024 ... ka san, wannan adadin da muka riga muka kafa yana da mahimmanci har ma a daya! Duk da haka akwai ra'ayi mafi ban sha'awa, 1 PB yana daidai da fiye da 1 octets !

Yaya Babbar Gari Ne?

Magana game da ko da guda guda EB alama ce mai ban dariya amma akwai yanayi inda duniya ke gudana cikin wannan matakin.

Haka ne, yana da ban dariya, amma yana komawa bayanan da aka kwatanta a baya: zuwa ga kawai EB guda zai dauki bankin diskilar 763 ko ƙananan CD-ROM biliyan 1.5 . Kuna iya tunanin?

Wasu karin tunani a hankali game da abin da ya faru:

Wayan baya a shekara ta 2010, intanet din an riga an tanada 21 EB a wata .
Kusan kusan fina-finai 11,000 a cikin tsarin 4K zai dace da ciki a cikin na'urar ajiya na EB.
Ɗaya daga cikin EB za ta iya ɗaukar dukan ɗakin Makarantar Congress 3,000 .
Hakan na DNA zai iya riƙe 490 EB , akalla a ka'idar. Bari wannan rushe a cikin minti daya.

Yanzu ga math: guda EB yana riƙe da 1,024 PB ko 1,048,576 Tarin fuka. Shi ke kan 1 quintillion bytes ! Dole ne mu dubi quintillion- yes, yana da lamba!

Yaya Girma Ne Gigabyte?

Yin Magana game da GB yana da ƙari-mun ga GBs a ko'ina, daga katunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, zuwa saurin fim, bayanan bayanan basira, da sauransu.

Ɗaya daga cikin GB yana kama da ƙananan digiri fiye da 700 ko kawai fiye da CD guda ɗaya .

GB ba ƙananan lambar ba ne ta kowane hanya, amma waɗannan kwanakin yana da matakin bayanai da muke amfani da sauri, sau da yawa sau da yawa a kowace rana. Wannan lamari ne da muke da shi sosai akai-akai.

1 GB iya adana kusan 300 a cikin MP3 format.
Wata fim din HD Netflix daya zai iya sama da 4 GB kamar yadda kake kallo. A 4K version iya gudu a kan 20 GB !
Kayan fim na DVD yana riƙe da 9.4 GB .
Yawancin wayoyin salula na 64 GB ko 128 GB na bayanai (your apps, downloads music, da dai sauransu).
Shirye-shiryen bayanan ku na smartphone, wanda kuke amfani dashi lokacin da kuke daga cibiyar sadarwa mara waya a gida, za'a iya sanya ku a 5 GB, 10 GB, ko kadan fiye da wata.

Kamar yadda muka nuna a cikin MB zuwa fassarar GB a wasu sassan da ke sama, 1 GB daidai ne da fiye da biliyan daya biliyan . Wannan ba karamin adadi ba ne, amma ba kusan wani abu mai yawa kamar yadda yake ba.

Shafin Taɓa

A nan shi duka yana tare, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kwatanta yadda girman wasu manyan lambobin sun sami!

Matakan	Darajar	Bytes
Byte (B)	1	1
Kilobyte (KB)	1,024 ¹	1,024
Megabyte (MB)	1,024 ²	1,048,576
Gigabyte (GB)	1,024 ³	1,073,741,824
Terabyte (TB)	1,024 ⁴	1,099,511,627,776
Petabyte (PB)	1,024 ⁵	1,125,899,906,842,624
Kashe (EB)	1,024 ⁶	1,152,921,504,606,846,976
Zettabyte (ZB)	1,024 ⁷	1,180,591,620,717,411,303,424
Yottabyte (YB)	1,024 ⁸	1,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176

Duba abubuwan Abubuwa 21 da Ba ku sani ba game da Hard Drives don jin dadi don duba yadda abubuwa masu girma suka canza a cikin shekaru 50 da suka wuce tare da fasahar ajiya.