Kayan aiki aika IRQ zuwa mai sarrafawa don neman damar shiga
IRQ, takaice don Gyara Gyara, an yi amfani dashi a cikin kwamfutar don aikawa daidai cewa - roƙurin da za a katse CPU ta wasu matakan hardware .
An buƙatar Tashin izinin shiga ga abubuwa kamar maɓallan keyboard , motsi na linzamin kwamfuta , ayyukan aikin bugawa, da sauransu. Lokacin da na'urar ta yi amfani da shi don dan lokaci ya dakatar da mai sarrafawa, kwamfutar zata iya ba da na'urar dan lokaci don gudanar da aikinta.
Alal misali, duk lokacin da ka danna maɓallin kewayawa a kan keyboard, mai ba da alamar katako ya gaya wa mai sarrafawa cewa yana buƙatar dakatar da abin da ke faruwa a yanzu don ya iya ɗaukar keystrokes.
Kowace na'ura tana bayani akan buƙatar a kan layi na musamman wanda ake kira tashar. Yawancin lokutan da ka ga IRQ aka rubuta, yana tare da wannan tashar tashar, wanda ake kira lambar IRQ . Alal misali, ana iya amfani da IRQ 4 don na'urar daya da IRQ 7 don wani.
Lura: An kira IRQ a matsayin haruffan IRQ, ba kamar ɓata ba .
Kuskuren IRQ
Kurakurai da aka danganci Tsarin Gwaji yawanci kawai ana ganin su yayin shigar da sababbin kayan aiki ko canza saitunan a cikin hardware na yanzu. Ga wasu kurakuran IRQ da za ku iya gani:
IRQL_NOT_DISPATCH_LEVEL IRQL_NOT_GREATER_OR_EQUAL STOP: 0x00000008 Tsayawa : 0x00000009Lura: Duba Yadda za a gyara STOP 0x00000008 Kurakurai ko Yadda za a gyara STOP 0x00000009 Kurakurai idan kana fuskantar daya daga cikin kurakuran da aka dakatar .
Duk da yake yana yiwuwa don wannan hanyar IRQ da za a yi amfani dashi ga na'ura fiye da ɗaya (idan dai ba a amfani da duka biyu ba a lokaci guda), ba al'ada bane.
Kusan wani rikici na IRQ yana iya faruwa a yayin da wasu kayan aiki guda biyu suke ƙoƙari su yi amfani da wannan hanya don neman buƙatar.
Tun da Kwamfutar Gyarawar Kayan Shirye-shiryen (PIC) ba ta goyi bayan wannan ba, kwamfutar zata iya daskarewa ko na'urorin zasu daina yin aiki kamar yadda aka sa ran (ko dakatar da aiki gaba daya).
Baya a farkon kwanakin Windows, kuskuren IRQ na kowa kuma ya ɗauki matsala masu yawa don gyara su. Wannan shi ne saboda ya fi dacewa don saita tashoshi IRQ tare da hannu, kamar misalin DIP , wanda ya sa ya fi dacewa cewa na'urorin fiye da ɗaya suna amfani da wannan IRQ line.
Duk da haka, ana kula da IRQ da yawa fiye da sababbin sassan Windows da ke amfani da toshe da kuma wasa, saboda haka zamu ga rikicewar IRQ ko sauran batun IRQ.
Dubawa da Shirya Saitunan IRQ
Hanya mafi sauki don duba bayanin IRQ a Windows yana tare da Mai sarrafa na'ura . Canja menu na menu na Duba don Rubuce-rubucen da za a rubuta don ganin sashin Kayan Gwaji (IRQ) .
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da Bayanan Kayanan. Kashe umurnin umarni msinfo32.exe daga akwatin kwance na Run ( Windows Key + R ), sa'an nan kuma kewaya zuwa Hardware Hardware> IRQs .
Masu amfani da Linux zasu iya gudanar da umarni na cat / proc / interrupts don duba mappings IRQ.
Kuna buƙatar canza layin IRQ don takamaiman na'ura idan ta yi amfani da wannan IRQ kamar wani, ko da yake yana da yawa ba dole ba ne tun lokacin da aka ba da albarkatun tsarin don sababbin na'urorin. Shi ne kawai tsofaffin masana'antun masana'antu na masana'antu (ISA) waɗanda zasu buƙaci gyaran IRQ.
Zaka iya canza saitunan IRQ a cikin BIOS ko cikin Windows ta hanyar Mai sarrafa na'ura.
Ga yadda za'a canza saitunan IRQ tare da Mai sarrafa na'ura:
Muhimmanci: Ka tuna cewa yin canje-canje mara daidai a waɗannan saitunan zai iya haifar da matsaloli da ba ku da shi ba. Tabbatar ka san abin da kake yi kuma ka rubuta kowane saitunan da dabi'un da ke cikin yanzu don ka san abin da za a sake komawa baya don wani abu ya ɓace.
- Bude Mai sarrafa na'ura .
- Danna sau biyu ko danna sau biyu don ka buɗe maɓallin Properties .
- A cikin Rukunin albarkatun , zaɓi Yanayin amfani na atomatik .
- Yi amfani da "Saituna bisa:" saukar da menu don zaɓar tsarin sanyi wanda ya kamata a canza.
- A cikin Shirye-shiryen albarkatun> Maimakon albarkatun , zaɓi Ƙarƙwasawa (IRQ) .
- Yi amfani da maɓallin Canzawa ... don gyara darajar IRQ.
Lura: Idan babu wani "Resources" tab, ko "Yi amfani da saitunan atomatik" an cire shi ko ba a kunna ba, yana nufin cewa ko dai ba za ka iya ƙayyade hanya don na'urar ba saboda yana da toshe da wasa, ko kuma na'urar ba ta da wani wasu saitunan da za a iya amfani dasu.
Hanyoyi na IRQ na yau da kullum
Ga abin da ake amfani da wasu tashoshin IRQ na yau da kullum don:
| Layin IRQ | Bayani |
| IRQ 0 | Lokaci lokaci |
| IRQ 1 | Mai sarrafa allo |
| IRQ 2 | Ya karbi sigina daga IRQs 8-15 |
| IRQ 3 | Mai sarrafa tashar jiragen ruwa na tashar jiragen ruwa 2 |
| IRQ 4 | Mai sarrafa tashar jiragen ruwa na tashar jiragen ruwa 1 |
| IRQ 5 | Gidan daidaitaccen tashar jiragen ruwa 2 da 3 (ko katin sauti) |
| IRQ 6 | Mai sarrafa floppy disk |
| IRQ 7 | Gidan daidaitaccen tashar jiragen ruwa 1 (sau da yawa masu bugawa) |
| IRQ 8 | CMOS / lokacin kwanan lokaci |
| IRQ 9 | ACPI katsewa |
| IRQ 10 | Masu amfani da launi |
| IRQ 11 | Masu amfani da launi |
| IRQ 12 | PS / 2 linzamin linzamin kwamfuta |
| IRQ 13 | Mai sarrafa bayanai na lamba |
| IRQ 14 | Tashar ATA (na farko) |
| IRQ 15 | Tashar ATA (sakandare) |
Lura: Tun lokacin IRQ 2 yana da ƙayyadaddun manufa, duk wani na'ura da aka saita don amfani da shi zai yi amfani da IRQ 9.