FireWire (IEEE 1394) Ma'anarta, Juyi, da kuma kwatancin USB
IEEE 1394, wanda aka fi sani da FireWire, shine nau'in haɗi na musamman don nau'o'in kayan na'urorin lantarki irin su kyamarar bidiyo na hoto, wasu mawallafi da sikannai, kayan aiki na waje da wasu nau'in haɓaka.
Kalmomin IEEE 1394 da FireWire suna nuna nau'ikan igiyoyi, tashoshin jiragen ruwa, da kuma haɗin da aka yi amfani dashi don haɗa wadannan nau'ikan na'urorin waje zuwa kwakwalwa.
Kebul yana da nau'in hanyar haɗin kai wanda aka yi amfani dashi don na'urorin kamar na'urorin flash da mawallafi, kyamarori, da sauran na'urorin lantarki. Sabuwar tsarin USB yana watsa bayanan da sauri fiye da IEEE 1394 kuma yafi samuwa.
Sauran Sunaye don IEEE 1394 Standard
Sunan iri na IEEE 1394 shine FireWire , wanda shine mafi yawan lokutan da kuka ji lokacin da wani yayi magana akan IEEE 1394.
Sauran kamfanoni sukan yi amfani da sunaye daban-daban don daidaitattun IEEE 1394. Sony ta ƙaddamar da misali IEEE 1394 kamar i.Link , yayin da Lynx shine sunan amfani da Texas Instruments.
Ƙarin Game da Wutar FireWire da Tsarin Taimako
An tsara FireWire don tallafawa plug-da-play, ma'anar cewa tsarin sarrafawa yana gano na'urar ta atomatik lokacin da aka shigar da shi kuma yana buƙatar shigar da direba idan an buƙata don yin aiki.
IEEE 1394 ma yana da zafi, yana nufin cewa ba kwakwalwa da aka haɗa da na'urorin FireWire ko na'urorin da suke buƙatar rufe su kafin a haɗa su ko a cire su.
Duk nauyin Windows, daga Windows 98 ta Windows 10 , da kuma Mac OS 8.6 kuma daga baya, Linux, da kuma sauran tsarin aiki, goyan baya FireWire.
Har zuwa 63 na'urorin zasu iya haɗa ta hanyar daisy-sarkar zuwa guda ɗaya na FireWire ko sarrafawa. Ko da kayi amfani da na'urorin da ke goyan bayan sauye-sauye daban-daban, kowanne daga cikinsu ana iya shigar da su a cikin bas din kuma yayi aiki a ƙaura na girman su. Wannan shi ne saboda wata wuta na FireWire zai iya canza tsakanin sauye-sauyen gudu a ainihin lokacin, koda kuwa ko ɗaya daga cikin na'urorin yafi hankali fiye da sauran.
Kayan aiki na FireWire na iya ƙirƙirar cibiyar sadarwar abokantaka don sadarwa. Wannan ƙarfin yana nufin ba za su yi amfani da albarkatu kamar tsarin kwamfutarka ba, amma mafi mahimmanci, yana nufin cewa ana iya amfani da su don sadarwa tare da juna ba tare da kwamfutar ba.
Wata lokaci inda wannan zai zama da amfani shi ne halin da ake ciki wanda kake so ka kwafi bayanai daga wannan kyamara mai lamba zuwa wani. Suna tsammanin suna da tashoshin FireWire, kawai haɗa su da kuma canja wurin bayanai-babu kwamfuta ko katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ake bukata.
Harshen Wuta
IEEE 1394, wanda ake kira FireWire 400 , ya saki a shekarar 1995. Yana amfani da mai haɗa nau'i shida kuma yana iya canja wurin bayanai a 100, 200, ko 400 Mbps dangane da wutar FireWire da aka yi amfani da igiyoyi a tsawon mita 4.5. Wadannan hanyoyin canja wurin bayanai ana kiransu S100, S200, da S400 .
A shekara ta 2000, aka saki IEEE 1394a. Ya samar da fasali mafi kyau wanda ya haɗa da yanayin ceton wuta. IEEE 1394a yana amfani da maɓallin mahaɗi hudu a maimakon nau'i shida da suke wanzu a cikin FireWire 400 saboda ba ya hada masu haɗin wuta.
Bayan shekaru biyu ya zo IEEE 1394b, mai suna FireWire 800 , ko S800 . Wannan nau'in tara na IEEE 1394a yana goyan bayan canja wuri har zuwa 800 Mbps akan igiyu har zuwa mita 100. Masu haɗin kan igiyoyi na FireWire 800 ba iri ɗaya ba ne da waɗanda suke a FireWire 400, wanda ke nufin cewa biyu ba su dace da juna ba sai dai idan an yi amfani da maɓallin kewaya ko dongle.
A ƙarshen 2000s, aka saki FireWire S1600 da S3200 . Sun goyi bayan gudu da sauri kamar 1,572 Mbps da 3,145 Mbps, bi da bi. Duk da haka, an saki 'yan kaɗan daga cikin waɗannan na'ura ne don kada a maimaita su kasance wani ɓangare na lokaci na FireWire ci gaba.
A 2011, Apple ya fara sake maye gurbin FireWire tare da sauri sauri Thunderbolt kuma, a 2015, akalla a kan wasu kwamfyutocin su, tare da USB 3.1 masu yarda da tashoshin USB-C.
Difbanci tsakanin FireWire da kebul
FireWire da USB suna kama da manufar-duk suna canja bayanan bayanai-amma sun bambanta ƙwarai a yankunan kamar samuwa da sauri.
Ba za ku ga FireWire goyon baya akan kusan kowane kwamfuta da na'ura kamar yadda kuke yi da kebul ba. Yawancin kwakwalwa na yau ba su da tashoshin FireWire da suka gina ciki. Suna son ingantawa don yin hakan ... wani abu da zai kara dan karin kuma mai yiwuwa ba zai iya yiwuwa ba a kowane kwamfutar.
Saitunan USB mafi kwanan nan shine USB 3.1, wanda ke goyan bayan gudunmawar canja wuri har zuwa 10,240 Mbps. Wannan ya fi sauri fiye da 800 Mbps wanda FireWire ke goyan baya.
Wani amfani da kebul na USB a kan FireWire shi ne cewa na'urori na USB da igiyoyi suna da yawa mai rahusa fiye da takwarorinsu na FireWire, ba shakka ba saboda yadda kayan na'urorin USB da na'urorin da aka samar da yawa suka zama.
Kamar yadda aka ambata, FireWire 400 da FireWire 800 suna amfani da igiyoyi daban-daban waɗanda basu dace da juna ba. Tsarin USB ɗin, a gefe guda, yana da kyau game da kiyaye jituwa ta baya.
Duk da haka, na'urori na USB baza'a iya haɗa su ba kamar yadda na'urar FireWire zata iya zama. Na'urorin USB suna buƙatar kwamfuta don aiwatar da bayanan bayan ya bar na'urar daya kuma ya shiga wani.