Dubi yadda dukkan bangarori na kwamfuta ke haɗuwa
Ƙarin fahimtar yadda yawancin ɓangarori na kwamfutarka ke haɗawa juna a cikin PC ɗin farawa tare da shari'ar , wanda ɗayan gidaje mafi yawan kayan.
Kuna buƙatar sanin yadda yadda kwamfutarka ke aiki a yayin gyara ko sauya kayan aiki , sarrafa na'urori, ko kawai daga son sani.
01 na 06
A cikin Cikin
- Ƙarfin wutar lantarki: Rashin wutar lantarki ya haɗa zuwa kusan kowane na'ura a cikin PC don samar da iko. An located a baya na harka.
- Fitar da Bays: Gidan magunguna na 5.25 "da 3.5" yana da nau'o'in kayan ajiya da na'urorin kwakwalwar kwamfuta zasu iya ƙunsar.
- Rarraba Hanya : Ƙananan raguwa a baya na shari'ar an yanke shi musamman don haka haɗin keɓaɓɓen haɗin da aka haɗa da mahaifiyar na iya ƙaddamar daga yanayin don sauƙin haɗi zuwa na'urori na waje kamar masu bugawa, saka idanu , da sauran na'urori na waje.
02 na 06
Fayil ɗin
An saka katakon katako a cikin kwakwalwar kwamfuta kuma an kulle shi ta hanyar ƙananan kullun ta hanyar ramukan da aka daddata. Dukkan abubuwan da aka hade a kwamfutarka sun haɗa da mahaifiyar ta wata hanya ko wata.
- Kogin Fadada: Lambobin gida suna dauke da ƙananan ramummuka ga katunan kwakwalwa kamar katunan bidiyo da katunan sauti don haɗawa.
- Mai Haɗuwa na Ajiyayyen: Masu haɗawa na bayanan sun ba da baya daga cikin akwati don haɗuwa da gaɓoɓin na waje.
- CPU & Memory Sockets: CPU da kuma ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya sun haɗa kai tsaye zuwa cikin katakon kwakwalwa ta hanyar maɓallin sokin CPU da ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
- Mai Jigilar Harkokin Kasuwanci : Ana haɗi na'urorin haɗi ta hanyar igiyoyi zuwa mahaifiyar. Akwai masu haɗi na musamman don kwashe-kwandon furanni , masu tafiyar da kayan aiki , da kuma matsaloli masu wuya .
03 na 06
CPU da Memory
- CPU: CPU ya haɗa kai tsaye zuwa sutura CPU a kan motherboard dake cikin kwamfutar. An saka CPU a cikin sashin kwandon-kwando da ƙananan lever ya taimaka wajen tabbatar da shi. A wasu hotuna na katakon katako, zaka iya ganin babban fan da ke zaune a kan CPU don taimakawa wajen watsa zafi.
- Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya: An shigar da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a kan mahaɗin katako Wadannan suna da sauƙi a gano su ta hanyar neman kananan ƙuƙwalwa a gefe ɗaya da kulle ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a wuri.
04 na 06
Kayayyakin na'urori
Kasuwancin tanadar kamar kullun tafiyarwa, masu tafiyar da kayan aiki da kwakwalwa na kwashe duk sun hada da mahaifiyar ta hanyar igiyoyi kuma an saka su cikin kwamfutar.
- SATA Cables: Wannan misali yana nuna nau'i biyu na hard disk wanda ke haɗawa da katakon kwakwalwa ta hanyar tashoshin SATA don samun damar shiga dirar sauri. Wani nau'in haɗi shine haɗin keɓaɓɓe na PATA , amma misali ba a nuna a cikin wannan hoton ba.
- Mai amfani da wutar lantarki: Ana karɓar wutar daga wutar lantarki zuwa duka biyu ta hanyar cables da toshe a cikin tashar tashar jiragen ruwa akan masu tafiyarwa.
05 na 06
Katunan Gilashi
Katunan fannoni, irin su hoton bidiyo, haɗi zuwa ƙananan jituwa a cikin katako, cikin kwamfutar.
- Mai amfani da PCI: An tsara wannan katin tareda mai haɗin PCI kuma dole ne a yi amfani da shi a cikin wannan slot a kan mahaifiyar.
Sauran nau'i na katunan kwakwalwa sun haɗa da katunan sauti, katin sadarwar waya mara waya, ɗigogi, da sauransu. Ƙari da kuma ƙarin ayyukan da aka samo a kan katunan kwakwalwa, kamar bidiyon da sauti, an haɗa su kai tsaye a kan katako don rage farashin.
06 na 06
Faɗakarwa na waje
Mafi yawan na'urorin haɗin waje na waje suna haɗawa da masu haɗin katakon kwakwalwa wanda ke shimfiɗa daga baya daga cikin akwati.
- Kebul na USB: Kayan aiki irin su mice , keyboards , kyamarori na digital, scanners, da kuma masu bugawa sun saba da mahaifiyar ta hanyar tashoshin USB .
- LAN Port: Ana amfani da tashar LAN don haɗi PC zuwa cibiyar sadarwar gida ko zuwa sabis na intanet mai zurfi.
- VGA da Hotuna na Hoto: A kan wannan katako, akwai tashar tashoshin HDMI da tashar VGA don bada bidiyon ga waɗannan nau'ikan na'urorin nuni.
- Wuraren Intanit: Ƙungiyar haɗin kai, makirufo, da kuma layi a cikin layi suna samar da damar yin amfani da audio mai mahimmanci, ma'ana babu buƙatar katin katunan a kan wannan kwamfutar.
- PS / 2 Ports: Maballin maɓalli da ƙananan da ba su da na'urorin USB ba zasu haɗi zuwa kwamfutar ta hanyar tashoshin PS / 2 , waɗanda ba a nuna a wannan hoton ba. Kuskuren sababbin sababbin abubuwa basu zo tare da haɗin PS / 2 ba.
- Serial & Parallel Ports: Har ila yau, ba a nuna a nan ba tashar tashar jiragen ruwa da layi guda ɗaya don ba da izinin haɗi zuwa mawallafi da wasu na'urori na waje. Kamar mice da keyboards, waɗannan na'urorin sun maye gurbin USB.