Wannan jagorar ya nuna maka duk hanyoyin da za a motsa fayiloli a kusa da amfani da Linux.
Hanyar mafi sauki don matsa fayiloli a kusa yana amfani da mai sarrafa fayil wanda yazo tare da rarrabawar Linux ɗinka. Mai sarrafa fayil yana samar da ra'ayi mai zane na manyan fayiloli da fayilolin da aka adana a kwamfutarka. Masu amfani da Windows za su saba da Windows Explorer wanda shine nau'in mai sarrafa fayil.
Mafi manajan sarrafa fayiloli a cikin Linux kamar haka:
- Nautilus
- Dolphin
- Thunar
- PCManFM
- Caja
Nautilus yana cikin ɓangaren na GNOME da kuma mai sarrafa fayil na tsoho don Ubuntu, Fedora, openSUSE da Linux Mint.
Dolphin wani ɓangare na KDE da kuma kullin mai sarrafa fayil na Kubuntu da KaOS.
Thunar ya zo tare da XFCE tebur kayan aiki, PCManFM an shigar tare da LXDE tebur da kuma yanayi Caja wani ɓangare na yanayi na MATE.
Gidan shimfidar launi shine tarin kayan aiki wanda aka ba da izini don gudanar da tsarinka.
Yadda Za a Yi amfani da Nautilus Don Matsar da Fayilolin
Idan kuna amfani da Ubuntu za ku iya bude mai sarrafa fayil na Nautilus ta danna kan gunkin gidan ajiyewa a saman mai laushi.
Ga wasu daga cikinku ta yin amfani da GNOME yanayin tebur sun danna maɓallin maɓallin kewayawa a kan keyboard (yawancin suna da bayanin Windows kuma yana kusa da gefen hagu na sama) kuma bincika Nautilus a cikin akwatin da aka samar.
Lokacin da ka bude Nautilus zaka ga wadannan zaɓuɓɓuka a cikin sashin hagu:
- Sabbin wurare
- Home
- Tebur
- Saukewa
- Kiɗa
- Hotuna
- Bidiyo
- Rubbish Bin
- Sauran wurare
Yawancin fayilolinku za su kasance ƙasa da babban fayil "Home". Danna kan babban fayil yana nuna jerin manyan fayiloli da fayiloli a cikin babban fayil ɗin.
Don matsar da fayil ɗin dama dama a kan fayil kuma zaɓi "Motsa zuwa". Sabuwar taga za ta bude. Binciki ta hanyar tsari har sai kun sami shugabanci inda za ku so ku sanya fayil din.
Danna "Zaɓa" don motsawa cikin jiki.
Yadda za a motsa fayiloli ta amfani da Dabbar Dollar
Dolphin yana samuwa ta tsoho tare da yanayin KDE. Idan ba ku yi amfani da KDE ba zan tsaya tare da mai sarrafa fayil wanda yazo tare da rarraba ku.
Manajan fayilolin suna da matukar daidaita kuma babu wani dalili dalili na shigar da wani daban ga tsoho don tsarinka.
Dolphin ba shi da hanyar mahallin don motsawa fayiloli. Maimakon haka duk abin da kake da shi don motsawa fayilolin jawo su zuwa wurin da kake so.
Matakan don motsawa fayiloli kamar haka:
- Gudura zuwa babban fayil inda fayil ɗin yake
- Danna dama a shafin kuma zaɓi "New Tab"
- A sabon shafin kewaya zuwa babban fayil ɗin da kake son motsa fayil zuwa
- Komawa shafin asali kuma ja fayil ɗin da kake son koma zuwa sabon shafin
- Za a bayyana menu tare da zaɓi don "Motsa A nan".
Yadda za a matsar da fayiloli ta amfani da Thunar
Thunar yana da irin wannan neman karamin aiki ga Nautilus. Ƙungiyar hagu kuma an raba shi zuwa sassa uku:
- Kayan aiki
- Wurare
- Network
Sashen na'urorin sune jerin sassan da ake samuwa a gare ku. Sassan wuraren yana nuna abubuwa kamar "gida", "tebur", "Rubbish bin", "Rubutun", "Kiɗa", "Hotuna", "Bidiyo" da "Saukewa". Ƙarshen sashen cibiyar sadarwa yana baka damar bincika tafiyar da cibiyar sadarwa.
Yawancin fayilolinku za su kasance a karkashin babban fayil ɗin amma kuna iya buɗe tsarin tsarin fayil don samun tushen tushen ku.
Thunar yayi amfani da manufar yanke da manna don motsa abubuwa a kusa. Danna dama a kan fayil ɗin da kake son motsawa kuma zaɓi "yanke" daga menu mahallin.
Nuna zuwa babban fayil inda kake son sanya fayil din, danna danna kuma zaɓi "Manna".
Yadda za a motsa fayiloli ta amfani da PCManFM
PCManFM yana kama da Nautilus.
Ƙungiyar hagu yana da jerin wurare kamar haka:
- Home
- Tebur
- Rubin bin
- Aikace-aikace
- Takardun
- Kiɗa
- Hotuna
- Bidiyo
- Saukewa
Zaku iya yin tawaya ta cikin manyan fayiloli ta danna kan su har sai kun sami fayil da kuke so don matsawa.
Hanyar motsi fayiloli iri ɗaya ne don PCManFM kamar yadda Thunar yake. Danna dama a kan fayil kuma zaɓi "Yanke" daga menu na mahallin.
Nuna zuwa babban fayil inda kake son sanya fayil ɗin, danna danna kuma zaɓi "Manna".
Yadda za a matsar da fayiloli ta amfani da caja
Mai sarrafa fayil Caja shine zaɓi na tsoho don Linux Mint MATE kuma yana da kusan ɗaya kamar Thunar.
Don matsar da fayil din ta kewaya ta cikin manyan fayiloli ta danna tare da maɓallin linzamin hagu.
Idan ka sami fayil da kake son motsa, danna danna kuma zaɓi "yanke". Nuna zuwa babban fayil inda kake son sanya fayil ɗin, danna danna kuma zaɓi "Manna".
Za ka lura a kan maɓallin dama na dama cewa akwai "Ƙaura zuwa" zaɓi amma wuraren da za ka iya motsa fayiloli zuwa yin amfani da wannan zaɓi suna da iyakancewa.
Yadda za a sake suna Sunan Amfani A Linux MV Dokar
Ka yi tunanin cewa ka kwafe hotunan hotuna daga kamarar ka na zuwa kyamarar Hotuna a ƙarƙashin babban fayil naka. (~ / Hotuna).
Danna nan don jagora game da tura (~) .
Samun hotunan hotuna a ƙarƙashin ɗayan babban fayil yana sa su wuya a warware ta. Zai fi kyau a rarraba hotuna a wata hanya.
Kuna iya rarraba hotunan ta kowace shekara ko wata ko zaka iya rarraba su ta wani taron.
Don wannan misali zai iya ɗauka cewa ƙarƙashin fayil ɗin hotuna kuna da fayiloli masu zuwa:
- img0001_01012015.png
- img0002_02012015.png
- img0003_05022015.png
- img0004_13022015.png
- img0005_14042015.png
- img0006_17072015.png
- img0007_19092015.png
- img0008_01012016.png
- img0009_02012016.png
- img0010_03012016.png
Yana da wuya a gaya wa hotuna abin da suke wakiltar ainihin. Kowace sunan fayil yana da kwanan wata da ke hade da shi saboda haka zaka iya sanya su cikin manyan fayiloli bisa ga kwanan wata.
Lokacin da motsi fayiloli a kusa da babban fayil na makaman dole ya wanzu in ba haka ba za ku sami kuskure.
Don ƙirƙirar babban fayil amfani da umurnin mkdir kamar haka:
mkdir
A cikin misalin da aka ba a sama zai zama kyakkyawan ra'ayin ƙirƙirar babban fayil a kowace shekara kuma a cikin kowane jaka na shekara ya zama manyan fayiloli na kowane wata.
Misali:
mkdir 2015
mkdir 2015 / 01_January
mkdir 2015 / 02_February
mkdir 2015 / 03_March
mkdir 2015 / 04_April
mkdir 2015 / 05_May
mkdir 2015 / 06_June
mkdir 2015 / 07_July
mkdir 2015 / 08_August
mkdir 2015 / 09September
mkdir 2015 / 10_October
mkdir 2015 / 11Humban
mkdir 2015 / 12_Saikaci
mkdir 2016
mkdir 2016 / 01_Janistan
Yanzu zakuyi mamakin dalilin da ya sa na halicci kundin watanni tare da lamba da kuma suna (watau 01 Janairu).
A yayin da kake gudana jerin lissafi ta amfani da umarni na umarni an mayar da fayilolin a cikin tsarin alphanumerical. Ba tare da lambobin Afrilu za su kasance na farko ba sannan kuma Agusta da dai sauransu. Ta amfani da lambar a cikin sunan fayil ɗin yana tabbatar da cewa an sake dawo da watanni a daidai tsari.
Tare da manyan fayilolin da aka ƙirƙira zaka iya fara farawa fayiloli a cikin manyan fayiloli kamar haka:
mv img0001_01012015.png 2015 / 01_January /.
mv img0002_02012015.png 2015 / 01_January /.
mv img0003_05022015.png 2015 / 02_February /.
mv img0004_13022015.png 2015 / 02_February /.
mv img0005_14042015.png 2015 / 04_April /.
mv img0006_17072015.png 2015 / 07_July /.
mv img0007_19092015.png 2015 / 09_September /.
mv img0008_01012016.png 2016 / 01_January /.
mv img0009_02012016.png 2016 / 01_January /.
mv img0010_03012016.png 2016 / 01_January /.
A cikin kowane layi na lambar da ke sama da hoton an kwafe shi zuwa matakan dacewa da shekara da ya dace da kwanan wata a cikin sunan fayil.
Lokacin (.) A ƙarshen layi shine abin da aka sani a matsayin metacharacter . Yana tabbatar da cewa fayil yana riƙe da wannan suna.
Yayinda fayilolin yanzu an tsara su da kyau ta hanyar kwanan wata zai zama da kyau a san abin da kowane hoton ya ƙunshi. Gaskiyar ita ce kawai hanyar yin wannan shine bude fayil ɗin a mai duba hoto . Da zarar ka san abin da hoton yake game da kai zaka iya sake yin fayil ɗin ta amfani da umurnin mv kamar haka:
mv img0008_01012016.png newyearfireworks.png
Abin da ke faruwa idan Fayil din ya wanzu
Labarin mummunan shine idan kun matsa fayil ɗin zuwa babban fayil inda akwai fayil din guda daya sannan sannan a sake rubuta fayil ɗin fasinja.
Akwai hanyoyi don kare kanka. Zaka iya yin ajiya na fayil na makiyayi ta amfani da madaidaicin haɗin.
mv -b test1.txt test2.txt
Wannan suna suna test1.txt don zama test2.txt. Idan akwai test2.txt a yanzu zai zama test2.txt ~.
Wata hanyar da za a kare kanka shine samun umurnin mv don gaya maka idan fayil ɗin ya wanzu kuma sannan zaka iya zaɓar ko za a motsa fayil ko a'a.
mv -i test1.txt test2.txt
Idan kana motsa daruruwan fayiloli to tabbas za ku rubuta rubutun don yin motsi. A wannan misali ba za ku so sako ya bayyana tambayar ko kuna son motsa fayil ko a'a.
Zaka iya amfani da haɗin da ake biyowa don motsawa fayiloli ba tare da rubutun fayiloli na yanzu ba.
mv -n test1.txt test2.txt
A ƙarshe akwai ƙarin sauyawa wanda zai baka damar sabunta fayil ɗin makiyayi idan fayil ɗin tushe ya fi kwanan nan.
mv -u test1.txt test2.txt