Akwai daruruwan Linux rabawa kuma bisa ga wasu mutane akwai da yawa. Ga mutane sababbin zuwa Linux, duk da haka, yana da mahimmancin sanin wanda Linux distro ya fi kyau a gare su.
Wannan jagorar yana zuwa cikin manyan Linux kamar yadda aka jera a Distrowatch.com kuma ya ba da ɗan gajeren bayanin kowane ɗayan tare da teburin nuna yadda sauƙi zasu shigar da su, wane ne suke, matakin gwaninta da ake bukata da kuma yanayin da ke cikin launi amfani.
Linux Mint
Mintin Linux yana samar da wani zamani kan abin da mutane da yawa sun saba da su a tsawon shekaru. Idan ka taba yin amfani da Windows XP , Vista ko Windows 7 to sai ku gode cewa akwai rukuni a kasan, menu, jerin jigogi da sauri da tsarin tsarin.
Ba kome ba ne game da yanayin layin da ka ƙare don yanke shawara kan (wanda Linux ɗin Mint ya samar da dama) an tsara su ne don kallo da kuma ji da juna.
Yana da sauƙi don shigarwa, ya zo tare da duk aikace-aikace da ake buƙata don ƙididdigar gida na gida da kuma samar da ƙaddamar da ƙwararriyar ƙira don ƙididdiga.
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | Low |
| Taswirar Tebur | Cinnamon, MATE, XFCE, KDE |
| Manufar | Tsarin Gidan Gidan Jadawali |
| Download Link | https://www.linuxmint.com/download.php |
| An kafa A kan | Ubuntu, Debian |
Debian
Debian yana daya daga cikin rabawa Linux mafi yawan gaske kuma shine tushe ga yawancin sauran rabawa waɗanda suka wanzu ciki harda Ubuntu da Linux Mint.
Yana da rarraba al'umma kuma kawai jiragen ruwa tare da software kyauta da direbobi masu kyauta. Dandalin Debian suna da dubban aikace-aikacen da akwai wasu samfurori da aka samo don na'urori masu yawa.
Ba shine mafi sauki a shigar ba kuma akwai matakan da kake buƙatar shiga ta shigarwa don samun duk kayan aikinka.
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | Matsakaici |
| Taswirar Tebur | GNOME, KDE, XFCE. LXDE (+ wasu) |
| Manufar | Ƙaddamarwar al'umma wanda za a iya amfani dashi azaman uwar garken, tsarin aiki na kwalliya, tushen don sauran rarraba. Lalle ne yawancin manya |
| Download Link | https://www.debian.org/distrib/ |
| An kafa A kan | N / A |
Ubuntu
Ubuntu wani tsarin tsarin fasahar zamani ne wanda aka tsara don yawan mutane kuma yana nufin ya zama kowane abu mai sauki don amfani da Windows ko OSX.
Tare da cikakken haɗin kayan aiki da kuma cikakken tsari na aikace-aikacen, mafi yawan masu shiga suna ganin wannan a matsayin mataki na farko akan madaidaicin Linux.
Idan kana so ka gwada wani abu ba tare da Windows ba kuma kana damu game da Linux da ke da karfi a kan umarni na gwadawa gwada Ubuntu saboda ba za ka buƙaci gilashin ba.
Sauƙi a shigar da sauki don amfani tare da goyon baya mai girma.
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | Low |
| Taswirar Tebur | Hadaka |
| Manufar | Kayan aiki na gine-gine |
| Download Link | http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop |
| An kafa A kan | Debian |
Manjaro
Manjaro yana samar da hanya mai sauƙi don shigar da amfani da rarraba Arch. Arch shi ne raɗaɗɗen ƙaddamarwa na gaba wanda yawancin masu amfani da masana suka rantse.
Abin baƙin cikin shine, Arch yana da ɗan gafartawa a kan sababbin masu amfani da matakan gwaninta da kuma shirye-shiryen karatu da karantawa yana buƙatar tashi da gudu.
Manjaro ya haɗu da rata ta hanyar samar da tsarin aiki wanda masu amfani da tsaka-tsaki za su iya amfani dasu don su dandana Arch ba tare da damuwa ba.
Gilashi mai kyau wanda yake nufin zai yi aiki a kan tsofaffin kayan aiki da inji tare da ƙananan albarkatu.
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | Matsakaici |
| Taswirar Tebur | Cinnamon, Hasken haske, XFCE, GNOME (+ wasu) |
| Manufar | Tsarin Gidan Gidan Jadawali |
| Download Link | http://sourceforge.net/projects/manjarolinux/ |
| An kafa A kan | Arch |
budeSUSE
Kyakkyawan sauƙi ga Ubuntu da sauran Debian tushen rabawa.
openSUSE yana samar da yanayi mai dorewa don masu amfani da gida tare da tsari mai kyau na aikace-aikacen da goyon baya nagari.
Shigarwa zai iya zama daɗaɗɗa ga sababbin masu amfani da kwamfutar kwamfuta amma ba a saita su ba.
Ba daidai ba ne kamar yadda Mint ko Ubuntu suke.
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | Low / Medium |
| Taswirar Tebur | GNOME, KDE (+ wasu) |
| Manufar | Kayan aiki na gine-gine |
| Download Link | https://software.opensuse.org/distributions/testing?locale=en |
| An kafa A kan | N / A |
Fedora
Fedora wata ƙungiya ce da aka danganci Red Hat.
An tsara shi don yin laushi, Fedora yakan zo tare da software da direbobi na yau da kullum kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin rabawa na farko don gabatar da Wayland da SystemD.
Gyara madaidaicin shigarwa kuma ya zo tare da na'ura mai kyau. Zai iya kasancewa yanayin saboda gaskiyar cewa yana da mahimmanci kuma ba duka kunshe ba ne barga.
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | Low / Medium |
| Taswirar Tebur | GNOME, KDE (+ wasu) |
| Manufar | Kayan aiki na gine-gine na musamman, gwaje-gwajen da sababbin abubuwa |
| Download Link | https://getfedora.org/en/workstation/download/ |
| An kafa A kan | Red Hat |
Zorin OS
Zorin ya dogara ne akan Ubuntu kuma an tsara shi don duba da jin kamar sauran tsarin aiki irin su Windows 7 da OSX. (Mai amfani ya zaɓi taken don sa shi ya zama abu ɗaya ko wani).
Yana da cikakkiyar saiti na aikace-aikacen gidan tebur irin su ɗakin dakatarwa, aikace-aikacen kwamfuta, mai kunnawa, mai bidiyo da sauransu.
Zorin kuma yana da kwarewa mai yawa.
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | Low |
| Taswirar Tebur | GNOME, LXDE |
| Manufar | Kayan aiki na Gidan Labarai na musamman don tsara masu amfani da sauran tsarin aiki a gida. Ya hada da mattattun sutura don matakan tsofaffi |
| Download Link | https://zorinos.com/download/ |
| An kafa A kan | Ubuntu |
Na farko
Yana da wuya a yi imani da cewa Kwamitin ya zama maras kyau a cikin martaba a wannan lokacin. An tsara su zama m amma sauki don shigar da amfani tare da girmamawa a kan mai tsabta mai amfani mai dubawa.
Ya dogara ne akan Ubuntu kuma don haka yana ba da dama ga babban ɗakunan aikace-aikace.
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | Low |
| Taswirar Tebur | Pantheon |
| Manufar | Ƙasa amma kayan aiki mai kyau kayan aiki |
| Download Link | https://elementary.io/ |
| An kafa A kan | Ubuntu |
Deepin
Mai ba da labari daga Sin kuma ya dogara da Debian. Yana da matakan da ke da shi a kan QT5 kuma ya haɗa da mai sarrafa kansa, mai kunnawa, da sauran kayayyakin aiki.
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | Low / Medium |
| Taswirar Tebur | Deepin (bisa QT5) |
| Manufar | Kayan aiki na gine-gine |
| Download Link | http://www.deepin.org/en |
| An kafa A kan | Debian |
CentOS
Cibiyar CentOS ita ce wani rarraba ta al'umma wanda ya danganci Red Hat amma ba kamar Fedora ba ne mafi mahimmanci kuma an gina shi don irin wannan saurare a matsayin openSUSE.
Yana amfani da wannan mai sakawa kamar Fedora kuma saboda haka yana da madaidaicin shigarwa kuma akwai zaɓi nagari na aikace-aikace.
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | Low / Medium |
| Taswirar Tebur | GNOME, KDE (+ wasu) |
| Manufar | Kayan aiki na gine-gine |
| Download Link | https://www.centos.org/download/ |
| An kafa A kan | Red Hat |
Antergos
Antergos kamar Manjaro yana nufin samar da tsarin tsarin da kowa zai iya amfani yayin da yake samar da damar shiga Arch Linux.
Ba kamar yadda aka lalata kamar Manjaro ba amma yana da damar zaɓin wurare daban-daban kuma yana da sauƙin amfani.
Hanyar da kake zaɓar yanayi na tebur yana cikin lokacin shigarwa kuma ta hanyar mai sakawa, za ka iya zaɓar duk nau'in fasali kamar aikace-aikace da kake so ka shigar kamar LibreOffice.
Kullum magana ne mai kyau rarraba amma ba sauƙi da tual boot.
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | Low / Medium |
| Taswirar Tebur | GNOME, KDE (+ wasu) |
| Manufar | Kayan aiki na gine-gine |
| Download Link | https://antergos.com/try-it/ |
| An kafa A kan | N / A |
Arch
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya Arch shi ne rarraba cewa tsaka-tsaki da masu fasaha Linux masu amfani sun rantse. Yana samar da software da direbobi har zuwa yau amma yana buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfi fiye da sauran rabawa kuma yana buƙatar ilimi mai kyau da kuma shirye-shiryen karanta littafin.
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | High Matsayi |
| Taswirar Tebur | Cinnamon, GNOME, KDE (+ wasu) |
| Manufar | Ɗaukar tsarin sarrafa kwamfuta mai yawa |
| Download Link | https://www.archlinux.org/download/ |
| An kafa A kan | N / A |
PCLinuxOS
Ba shakka ba ne cewa wannan rarraba yana da ƙasa a cikin martaba. Kamar yadda sauƙin shigarwa da amfani da Ubuntu ko Mint kuma yana da babban tsari na wuraren ajiya da kuma kyakkyawan al'umma.
Wannan zai zama madaidaicin madaidaicin yin amfani da Ubuntu ko Mint. Mene ne mafi mahimmanci shine cewa rarraba rarraba ma'anar cewa da zarar an shigar da ku bazai buƙatar haɓaka kamar yadda yake koyaushe ba.
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | Low |
| Taswirar Tebur | KDE, GNOME, LXDE, MATE |
| Manufar | Babbar ma'anar kayan aiki na kayan aiki |
| Download Link | http://www.pclinuxos.com/get-pclinuxos/ |
| An kafa A kan | N / A |
Sakamakon
Sakamakon shine sabon rarraba wadda ke mayar da hankali akan samar da inganci akan yawa. Yayinda wannan ya ba da babbar rarraba akan wasu takamaiman aikace-aikace ba su samuwa.
Yayin da rarraba ya canza shi zai iya zama babban dan wasa amma yanzu zan yi shakkar cewa mutumin da zai iya yin amfani da shi ne kawai a tsarin su kawai
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | Matsakaici |
| Taswirar Tebur | Budgie |
| Manufar | Kayan aiki na kayan aiki na musamman wanda ke kula da inganci |
| Download Link | https://solus-project.com/ |
| An kafa A kan | N / A |
Linux Lite
Linux Linux shi ne wani tsarin tsarin Ubuntu wanda aka tsara don zama m. Yana da sauƙi don shigarwa kuma ya zo tare da cikakken jerin aikace-aikace.
Ba ma'aikaci Ubuntu ba ne ya kashe amma yana da shekaru masu yawa a yanzu kuma yana da kyau a duba.
Kamar yadda yake dogara akan Ubuntu yana da sauƙi don shigar da amfani.
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | Low |
| Taswirar Tebur | XFCE |
| Manufar | Tsarin Gidan Lantarki na Ruɗi |
| Download Link | https://www.linuxliteos.com/download.php |
| An kafa A kan | Ubuntu |
Mageia
Mageia ya tashi daga harshen wuta na aikin Mandriva lokacin da ya daina wanzuwa.
Dalili mai ma'ana daidai kamar openSUSE da Fedora tare da kwarewar software mai kyau kuma mai sauki don amfani da mai sakawa.
Akwai ƙananan ƙira amma babu abin da za a iya yi.
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | Low / Medium |
| Taswirar Tebur | GNOME, KDE (+ wasu) |
| Manufar | Kayan aiki na gine-gine na musamman, gwaje-gwajen da sababbin abubuwa |
| Download Link | https://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/ |
| An kafa A kan | N / A |
Ubuntu MATE
Kafin Ubuntu fara amfani da teburin Unity ya yi amfani da GNOME 2 tebur wanda ya kasance shahararren yanayin lebur wanda ya zama nauyin kaya da kuma na al'ada.
Gidan lebur na MATE yana samar da tebur mai kama da tsohon GNOME 2 tebur ko da yake yana amfani da GNOME 3.
Abin da ka ƙare tare da shi ne duk alherin Ubuntu tare da kyakkyawan aiki da kuma yanayin da ke da kyau na al'ada.
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | Low |
| Taswirar Tebur | MATE |
| Manufar | Kwamfuta na Kayan Gida, zaiyi aiki a kan kwakwalwar kwakwalwa |
| Download Link | https://ubuntu-mate.org/vivid/ |
| An kafa A kan | Ubuntu |
LXLE
LXLE ne mai haske Lubuntu a kan steroids. Lubuntu wani jujjuya ne na rarraba Ubuntu wanda ke amfani da layin LXDE.
LXLE wani bangare ne na Lubuntu tare da cikakkun saitin aikace-aikacen da kayan aiki da aka haɗa. Gaskiyar cewa LXLE mafi shahara fiye da Lubuntu yana nuna cewa ƙarar da aka ƙaddara yana samar da kyakkyawan darajar.
Sauƙaƙe shigarwa kuma mai girma ga tsofaffin kwakwalwa da netbooks.
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | Low |
| Taswirar Tebur | LXDE |
| Manufar | Kayan Gidan Gidan Gidan Gida don na'urorin da ƙananan albarkatu |
| Download Link | http://www.lxle.net/download/ |
| An kafa A kan | Lubuntu |
Lubuntu
Lubuntu wani jujjuya ce ta Ubuntu mai amfani da layin LXDE. Ya zo da cikakken tsari na aikace-aikacen tebur amma ba a cika su ba kamar yadda waɗanda za ku samu a cikin babban tsarin tsarin Ubuntu.
Yayin da Lubuntu ke ba da damar shiga manyan kayan ajiyar Ubuntu zaka iya shigar da duk wani aikace-aikacen da kake buƙatar amfani.
Cikakke ga tsofaffin kwakwalwa da netbooks.
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | Low |
| Taswirar Tebur | LXDE |
| Manufar | Tsarin Gidan Wutar Lantarki na Ƙira don matakan tsofaffi |
| Download Link | http://lubuntu.net/tags/download |
| An kafa A kan | Ubuntu |
Linux Puppy
Linux Puppy wani kyakkyawan labaran Linux ne wanda aka tsara don gudu daga kebul na USB tare da ƙananan sauke da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.
Duk da ƙananan ƙwayar magunguna ya haɗa da dukan ɗayan aikace-aikace.
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | Low Medium |
| Taswirar Tebur | Ju |
| Manufar | Kayan aiki mai tsabta wanda ya tsara don tafiyarwa daga kebul na USB. |
| Download Link | http://puppylinux.org/ |
| An kafa A kan | N / A |
Android x86
Yana da Android (ka sani, wanda yake a kan wayarka da kwamfutar hannu) amma akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko kwamfutarka.
Sauƙi a shigar amma zai iya zama damuwa don motsawa kuma aikace-aikace sun kasance dan kadan kuma sun rasa.
Gudura shi a cikin na'ura mai mahimmanci ko kuma a kan na'ura mai kwalliya. Ba babban tsarin sarrafa kayan aiki ba.
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | Low |
| Taswirar Tebur | Android |
| Manufar | Yana da Android, wasa da wasanni da kuma kallon bidiyo |
| Download Link | http://www.android-x86.org/download |
| An kafa A kan | N / A |
Slackware
Slackware yana daya daga cikin rahotannin Linux da aka fi samuwa kuma za ku buƙaci babban ilmi na Linux don amfani da shi kamar yadda yake amfani da tsofaffin makarantar kulawa da kunshin kungiya da samun abubuwa aiki.
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | High |
| Taswirar Tebur | GNOME, KDE, XFCE, + da yawa |
| Manufar | Multi manufa tebur tsarin aiki |
| Download Link | http://www.slackware.com |
| An kafa A kan | N / A |
KDE Neon
KDE Neon wani rarraba ne na Ubuntu wanda yake nufin samar da duk wani sabon tsarin software na KDE a yayin da aka saki shi.
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | Low |
| Taswirar Tebur | KDE Plasma |
| Manufar | Kwamfutar kayan aiki na musamman wanda ke kula da KDE da aikace-aikace |
| Download Link | h ttps: //neon.kde.org |
| An kafa A kan | Ubuntu |
Kali
Kali wani kwararren Linux ne wanda aka gina domin tabbatar da tsaro da shigar gwaji.
Ya dogara ne a kan reshen gwajin Debian wanda yake nufin yana da kyau a gaba don shigarwa amma a bayyane kayan aikin da ake bukata sun buƙatar wasu ilimin da kwarewa.
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | High Matsayi |
| Taswirar Tebur | GNOME |
| Manufar | Tsaro da shigar gwaji |
| Download Link | https://www.kali.org/downloads/ |
| An kafa A kan | Debian (Test reshe) |
AntiX
AntiX shi ne babban ƙaddar dalili na musamman bisa Debian tare da yanayin Gidan IceGo.
Yana da sauƙi a sauƙaƙe kuma akwai tsari mai kyau na aikace-aikace kodayake ba duka suna cikin al'ada da kuma sananne ba.
Wannan wasan kwaikwayon ba shi da kyau amma don ya kasance mai kyau an cire kullun ido.
| Matsayin Gwani da ake Bukata | Low Medium |
| Taswirar Tebur | IceWM |
| Manufar | Nauyin kwamfutar da ake amfani da shi don ƙwararrun kwakwalwa |
| Download Link | http://antix.mepis.org/index.php?title=Main_Page#Downloads |
| An kafa A kan | Debian (gwaji) |