Mtr ya haɗu da aiki na traceroute da shirye-shiryen ping a cikin wani kayan aikin bincike na cibiyar sadarwa daya.
Yayinda mtr ya fara, yana bincika hanyar haɗin sadarwa tsakanin mtr mai gudanarwa da kuma HOSTNAME . ta hanyar aika buƙatun tare da ƙananan ƙananan TTLs. Ya ci gaba da aika sakonni tare da ƙananan TTL, la'akari da lokacin amsawa ta hanyoyin sadarwa. Wannan yana ba da damar mtr don buga maɓallin mayar da martani da lokutan amsawa na hanyar intanet zuwa HOSTNAME . Raƙuman kwatsam a cikin asarar fakiti ko lokaci mai amsawa yana nuna alamar mummunar mahada (ko sauƙaƙe).
Synopis
mtr [ -hvrctglsni ] [ --help ] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ --gtk ] [ --address IP.ADD.RE.SS ] [ --interval SECONDS ] [ --psize BYTES | -p BYTES ] HOSTNAME [PACKETSIZE]
Zabuka
-h
--help
Buga fassarar jerin zaɓin jigon umarni.
-v
- juyawa
Buga fasalin mtr.
-r
--report
Wannan zabin yana sanya mtr cikin yanayin rahoton . Lokacin a cikin wannan yanayin, mtr zai gudu don yawan hawan keke da aka ƙayyade ta hanyar -c , sa'annan a buga lissafi da fita.
Wannan yanayin yana da amfani don samar da kididdiga game da ingancin cibiyar sadarwa. Lura cewa kowane misali mai gudana na mtr yana haifar da ƙimar yawan zirga-zirga na cibiyar sadarwa. Amfani da mtr don auna ma'auni na cibiyar sadarwarka zai iya haifar da rage aikin cibiyar sadarwa.
-c COUNT
- COPT-cyber-cycles
Yi amfani da wannan zaɓi don saita lambar pings da aka aika don ƙayyade na'urori biyu a cibiyar sadarwa da kuma amincin waɗannan na'urorin. Kowace motsi yana da na biyu. Wannan zaɓi yana da amfani kawai tare da zaɓi -r .
-p BYTES
--Daze BYTES
PACKETSIZE
Wadannan zaɓuɓɓuka ko siginar PACKETSIZE a kan layin umarni ya tsara jakar da aka yi amfani da shi don bincike. Tana cikin masu shigar da IP da kuma ICMP ta asali
-t
--curses
Yi amfani da wannan zaɓin don tilasta mtr don amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararrayar ƙirar ƙira (idan akwai).
-n
--no-dns
Yi amfani da wannan zaɓi don tilasta mtr don nuna lambobi na lambobi na IP kuma kada kuyi kokarin warware sunayen masaukin.
-g
--gtk
Yi amfani da wannan zabin don tilasta mtr don amfani da GTK + na tushen X11 (idan akwai). GTK + dole ne ya kasance a kan tsarin lokacin da aka gina mtr don wannan aiki. Dubi shafin GTK na yanar gizo a http://www.gimp.org/gtk/ don ƙarin bayani akan GTK +.
-s
--split
Yi amfani da wannan zaɓin don saita mtr don yada fasali wanda ya dace da ƙirar mai amfani.
-l
--raw
Yi amfani da wannan zaɓin don gaya mtr don amfani da tsari na fitarwa. Wannan tsari ya fi dacewa don adana sakamakon sakamako. Ana iya ƙaddamar da shi don a gabatar da shi a cikin wasu hanyoyi masu nuni.
-a IP.ADD.RE.SS
--addaddar IP.ADD.RE.SS
Yi amfani da wannan zaɓin don ɗaure soket na sakonni mai fita don ƙayyadewa na musamman, don haka za a aika wani fakiti ta wannan kewayawa. NOTE cewa wannan zaži ba ya shafi DNS buƙatun (wanda zai iya zama da kuma ba zai iya zama abin da kuke so).
-i SECONDS
- Cigaba SECONDS
Yi amfani da wannan zaɓin don ƙayyade yawan adadin sakanni tsakanin tambayoyin ICCH ECHO. Ƙimar tsohuwar wannan sigar ita ce ta biyu.
Bincika ALSO
traceroute (8), ping (8).
Muhimmin: Yi amfani da umurnin mutum ( % mutum ) don ganin yadda aka yi amfani da umarnin akan kwamfutarka.