Wannan jagorar zai nuna maka yadda za ka gano adadin sararin samfurin wani fayil ko babban fayil yana ɗauka ta amfani da layin umarni Linux.
Nemo Fassarar Fayil na Duk fayiloli da Folders
Umurnin umarni yana taƙaita yin amfani da fayilolin kowane fayil.
A cikin mafi sauƙin tsari zaka iya bin umarnin nan kawai:
du
Wannan zai gungurawa ta cikin fayiloli da manyan fayiloli a cikin jagorancin aiki na yanzu. Ga kowane fayil da aka nuna girman fayil zai nuna tare da shi kuma a ƙasa, za a nuna yawan girman fayil ɗin.
Don gano yadda ake amfani da sarari a kan dukkanin drive za ka iya fara a babban fayil ta amfani da umarnin da ke biyewa:
du /
Ƙila ka buƙaci amfani da sudo tare da umarni don haɓaka izininka kamar haka:
sudo du /
Babban batun tare da umurnin da aka sama shi ne cewa zai lissafin girman fayil na manyan fayiloli mataimaka kuma ba fayiloli a cikinsu ba.
Don samun cikakken jerin yin amfani da ɗayan waɗannan dokokin:
du -a
du --all
Zaka iya samun fitarwa don gungurawa cikin shafuka ta amfani da ƙarin umarnin ko umarni mara ƙasa kamar haka:
du | Kara
du | Kadan
Nemo Fassarar Fayil na Fayiloli Na Ɗaukakawa da Jakunkuna
Idan kana so ka gano ma'anar fayilolin da ake amfani dasu guda ɗaya fayil za ka iya saka sunan fayil tare da umurnin na kamar haka.
du / hanyar / zuwa / fayil
Misali
du image.png
Da fitarwa zai zama wani abu kamar haka:
36 image.png
Idan ka shigar da sunan fayil tare da umarni na umarni zaka sami jerin dukkan fayiloli a babban fayil.
88 Safa / rajistan ayyukan
92 Sauna
Wannan na sama yana nuna cewa babban fayil na Steam yana da babban akwati wanda yake da girman 88 kuma jimillar ga fayil ɗin Steam shine 92.
Ba ya lissafin fayiloli a cikin babban fayil ɗin. Don samun jerin fayilolin da za ku buƙaci don amfani da umurnin mai zuwa:
Du -a Takama
Sakamakon yanzu kamar haka:
84 Zazza / logs / bootstrap_log.txt
88 Safa / rajistan ayyukan
92 Sauna
Canja Sakamakon Sakamakon Fayil ɗin
Ta hanyar tsoho, ana ƙayyade girman fayiloli a matsayin kilobytes. Zaka iya canza fasalin-girman zuwa wasu dabi'u kamar haka:
du -BM
Alal misali, Ina da fayil da ake kira "zorin.iso" wanda tsoho shi ne 1630535680 a girman.
du -BM zorin.iso
Dokar da ke sama ya fito da girman kamar 1556M.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da K ko G kamar haka:
du -BK zorin.iso
du -BG zorin.iso
A cikin kilobytes, fayil din zorin.iso aka jera a matsayin 159232K.
A cikin gigabytes, zorin.iso fayil aka jera a matsayin 2G
Akwai hakikanin saitunan takwas takwas kamar haka:
- K - Kilobytes
- M - Megabytes
- G - Gigabytes
- T - Terabytes
- P - Petabytes
- E - Yarda
- Z - Zetabytes
- Y - Yottabyte
Idan kana samun jerin fayilolin da kake ƙoƙarin samun girman nuna allo yana da wuya. Alal misali, ana buƙatar fayil ɗin 100 da aka nuna a matsayin octets amma fayil wanda yake da gigabytes 16 zai fi kyau a nuna shi a gigabytes.
Don samun girman fayil din da ya dace akan fayil da ake nunawa yana amfani da ɗaya daga cikin wadannan dokokin:
du -h
du -human-readble
Ƙayyade Ayyukan
Kuna iya samun umurnin don nuna yawan girman fayiloli da manyan fayiloli ta yin amfani da waɗannan umarni:
du -c
du --total
Hakanan zaka iya kawar da mafi yawan sauran fitarwa kamar jerin abubuwan fayiloli da manyan fayiloli ta amfani da umarnin da suka biyo baya:
du -s
du --summarize
Takaitaccen
Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da umurnin ta hanyar tafiyar da umurnin mutum a cikin m kamar haka:
man du
Wata umarni da za ku so a karanta shi ne umarnin df wanda yayi rahoton tsarin fayil da kuma sararin samaniya.