Duk abin da kuke buƙatar sanin game da sunan sunan mai suna

Wannan jagorar zai gabatar muku da dokoki 5 kamar haka:

• sunan mai masauki
• domainname
• ypdomainname
• yankanan
• dnsdomainname

Kuna iya samun cikakkun bayanai game da umurnin mai masauki da karanta wannan jagorar wanda aka sabunta kwanan nan .

Sunan mai masauki

Kowace kwamfuta yana da sunan mai masauki da kuma sunan mai masauki na kwamfutarka an iya saitawa lokacin da ka fara shigar Linux.

Zaka iya gano sunan mai masauki na kwamfutarka ta hanyar bin umarnin da ke cikin taga mai haske.

sunan mai masauki

A cikin akwati na sakamakon haka ne kawai "garymint".

A kan wasu na'urori mai sunan mai masauki na iya nunawa kamar wani "computername.computerdomain".

Ana amfani da sunan mai masauki don gane kwamfutarka akan cibiyar sadarwa da kuma yankin da yake da shi.

Kuna iya samun sunan komfutar da aka dawo ta hanyar bin umarnin nan:

sunan mai masauki -s

A madadin haka zaka iya samun sunan yankin kawai ta hanyar bin wannan umurnin:

sunan mai masauki -d

Sunan yanki

Maimakon yin amfani da sunan mai masauki tare da ƙaramin d don dawo da sunan yanki zaka iya bin umarnin nan kawai:

domainname

Idan kana da wani yanki da aka kafa za a mayar da shi idan ba haka ba za ka ga rubutu (babu).

Sunan mai masauki ya sake dawo da sunan NIS na tsarin. To, mene ne NIS domain name?

NIS yana tsaye ga tsarin sadarwa na hanyar sadarwa. Wannan jagorar ya bayyana NIS kamar haka:

NIS ita ce hanyar kira ta hanyar sadarwa mai sauri (RPC) wadda ke bawa rukuni na inji a cikin wani kamfanin NIS don raba rabaccen tsari na fayilolin sanyi. Wannan ya ba da izinin mai gudanarwa tsarin kafa tsarin tsarin kamfanin NIS tare da ƙayyadaddun bayanai na ƙarshe kuma don ƙarawa, cirewa, ko gyara bayanan sanyi daga wuri guda.

Dokar mai amfani da sunan

YPDomainName yana nuna wannan bayanin kamar yadda sunan mai masauki. Yi ƙoƙarin gwada shi ta kanka ta rubuta wannan zuwa cikin taga mai haske:

ypdomainname

Don haka me yasa akwai umarni masu yawa don wannan abu?

YP yana nuna shafukan Yellow Pages amma dole ne a canza saboda dalilai na shari'a. An canza wannan zuwa NIS wanda aka ambata a cikin sashe na baya.

Za ka iya amfani da sunan ypdomainname idan kana so amma zaka iya da kyau ka ajiye yatsanka wasu ƙoƙari kuma ka kashe wannan RSI ta barin shi zuwa kawai sunan mai suna.

Dokar da aka sanyawa

A nisdomainname kuma yana nuna wannan bayani a matsayin sunan sunan mai masauki. Kamar yadda kuka tattara ta cikin sassan da aka riga kuka kasance sun kasance sunan yankin shahararrun shafuka wanda za a iya dawo da ita ta yin amfani da umurnin ypdomainname.

An canja sunan sunan shafukan yanar gizo na shafukan yanar gizo zuwa cibiyar sadarwa na cibiyar sadarwa (NIS) don haka umarni da aka bazawa ya zo.

An ba da umarnin sunan domainname don sauƙi na amfani.

Zaka iya amfani da umurnin nisdomainname kamar haka:

yankanan

Sakamakon zai zama daidai da umarnin domainname.

Dokar Dnsdomainname

Dunddomainname umurnin dawo da DNS domain name. Za ka iya gudanar da shi ta hanyar buga wadannan zuwa cikin m:

dnsdomainname

DNS tsaye ga Domain Name Server kuma an yi amfani da internet don maida IP adiresoshin zuwa ainihin yankin sunayen. Ba tare da yanki sunaye ba za mu yi amfani da manyan fayilolin rubutu don yin aiki da cewa 207.241.148.82 zai kai mu zuwa linux.about.com.

Awuwar shine cewa sai dai idan kuna gudana uwar garken yanar gizon kwamfutarku bazai da sunan yankin DNS ba kuma yana gudana da umurnin dnsdomainname ba zai dawo kome ba.

Saitin Nis Domain Name

Zaka iya saita sunan NIS don kwamfutarka ta amfani da umarnin da ke biyewa:

sudo domainname mydomainname

Kila za ku buƙaci sudo don haɓaka izinin ku.

Zaka kuma iya amfani da ypdomainname kuma nisdomainname dokokin kamar haka:

sudo ypdomainname mydomainname
sudo naddamanname mydomainname

Da / sauransu / Rukunin fayil

A cikin maɓalli mai haske ke gudana umarnin da ya biyo don bude fayil din mai amfani a cikin editan nano:

Sudo Nano / sauransu / runduna

Za a sami jerin layi na rubutu a cikin / sauransu / runduna fayil kamar haka:

127.0.0.1 localhost

Sashi na farko shine adireshin IP na kwamfutar, sashi na biyu shine sunan kwamfuta. Don ci gaba da ƙara yankin NIS don kwamfuta canza layin kamar haka:

127.0.0.1 localhost.yourdomainname

Zaka kuma iya ƙara sunayen laƙabi kamar haka:

127.0.0.1 localhost.yourdomainname rikodin kwamfutarka ta mycomputers

Ƙarin Game da sunan mai suna Domain

Sunan mai masauki yana da yawan sauyawa kamar haka:

domainname -a

Wannan zai dawo da sunayen sunayen don yankin da aka jera a cikin hostfile.

domainname -b

Sunan yankin da za'a yi amfani dashi idan babu wanda aka saita.

Za ka iya saita sunan yankin da za a yi amfani da shi ta amfani da canjin da aka sama ta hanyar ƙayyade sunan a matsayin ɓangare na layin umarni kamar haka:

domainname -b mydomainname

Ga wasu karin umarni:

• domainname -d - sunan yankin DNS
• domainname -f - Long sunan mai suna
• domainname -F - karanta bayanin sunan mai suna daga fayil
• domainname -i - IP adiresoshin sunan mai masauki
• domainname -I - Duk adireshin ga mai watsa shiri
• domainname -s - Short sunan mai suna
• domainname -y - NIS / YP domain name

Takaitaccen

Don ƙarin bayani game da Linux da cibiyar sadarwar sadarwa yana da daraja a karanta Linux Network Administrator's Guide .