URL yana nufin Uniform Resource Locator . Adireshin URL shine nau'in rubutun da aka tsara da masu bincike na yanar gizo, abokan ciniki na imel da sauran software don gane hanyar sadarwa a Intanit. Rukunan cibiyar sadarwa suna fayiloli wanda zai iya zama shafukan yanar gizo masu kyau, wasu takardun rubutun, graphics, ko shirye-shirye.
Kalmomin URL suna kunshe da sassa uku ( rubutun kalmomi ):
- Tsarin yarjejeniya
- sunan mai suna ko adireshin
- fayiloli ko wuri na kayan aiki
Wadannan kalmomi suna rabu da haruffa na musamman kamar haka:
yarjejeniya: // maraba / wuriAdireshin Lissafi na URL
Ma'anar 'yarjejeniya' ta ƙayyade yarjejeniyar hanyar sadarwa don amfani da wata hanya. Wadannan kalmomin sunadaran sunaye ne da suka biyo bayan haruffan guda uku: '' (ƙayyadaddun yarjejeniya don nuna ma'anar yarjejeniyar). Sharuɗɗan URL na ladabi sun hada da HTTP (http: //), FTP (ftp: //), da email (mailto: //).
Hotunan Hotuna na URL
Maɓallin 'mai masauki' yana gano ƙirar makiyayi ko wani na'ura na cibiyar sadarwa. Mai watsa shiri sun fito daga bayanan yanar gizo na Intanet irin su DNS kuma suna iya zama sunayen ko adiresoshin IP . Sunaye masu yawa na shafuka yanar gizo suna nufin ba kawai kwamfuta daya ba amma maimakon kungiyoyin yanar gizo.
Adireshin Hanya URL
Matsakanin 'wuri' ya ƙunshi hanyar zuwa takamaiman hanyar sadarwa na musamman a kan mai masauki. Ana amfani da albarkatu a cikin shugabanci ko babban fayil. Alal misali, wasu shafukan intanet suna iya samun hanyar kamar /2016/September/word-of-the-day-04.htm don shirya abun ciki ta kwanakin. Wannan misali yana nuna hanyar da ke da ɗayan shafuka biyu da sunan fayil.
Lokacin da ɓangaren wuri ya zama komai, hanyar shiga kamar yadda yake a cikin URL http://thebestsiteever.com , URL ɗin yana da alaƙa da jagorancin jagorancin (mai nunawa ta hanyar slash - '/') kuma sau da yawa a shafi na gida ( kamar 'index.htm').
Mahimmanci game da URLs masu dangantaka
Cikakkun URL ɗin da ke nuna dukkanin wadannan kalmomin da aka ambata a sama an kira su cikakkun URLs. A wasu lokuta, URLs na iya ƙayyade kawai ɗaya daga cikin wuri. Wadannan ana kiran su URLs. Ana amfani da adireshin yanar gizon masu amfani da shafukan yanar gizon yanar gizon edita prshortcut zuwa ƙaddamar da tsayin URL.
Biye da misali na sama, shafukan yanar gizon kan abin da ke danganta zuwa gare shi na iya sanya lambar dangi
maimakon madaidaicin URL
yin amfani da damar yanar gizo na iya yin amfani da shi ta atomatik cikin yarjejeniyar ɓacewa kuma ta tattara bayanai. Ka lura cewa URL ɗin dangi ne kawai za a iya amfani dasu a lokuta irin wannan inda aka kafa masaukin da yarjejeniya.
URL Tsarin
Hidimar URL ɗin a kan shafukan intanet na yau da kullum suna da tsinkaye na rubutu. Saboda raba adireshin da ya fi tsayi akan Twitter da sauran kafofin watsa labarun yana da damuwa, ƙananan kamfanoni sun gina fassarar intanet wanda ke juyo da cikakken (cikakke) URL a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci don amfani a kan hanyoyin sadarwar ku. Kwancen taƙaice URL na irin wannan sun hada da t.co (amfani da Twitter) da lnkd.in (aka yi amfani da LinkedIn).
Sauran ayyukan raguwa na URL kamar ayyukan bit.ly da goo.gl a cikin Intanet kuma ba kawai tare da shafukan yanar gizo na kafofin watsa labarun ba.
Bugu da ƙari da bayar da hanya mai sauƙi don raba hanyoyin tare da wasu, wasu ayyukan raguwa na URL suna bayar da ƙididdigar lissafi. Wasu kuma suna kiyayewa ta amfani da mummunan amfani ta hanyar duba wurin URL ɗin tareda jerin jerin yankuna na Intanet.