Tambaya: Menene IPv4? IPv6? Me yasa wannan yana da mahimmanci?
Wataƙila ka karanta cewa IPv4 tana 'fita daga adiresoshin', kuma sabon 'IPv6' zai magance matsalar. Ga dalilin da yasa.
Amsa: Har zuwa wannan lokacin rani, duniya tana da hadari na gujewa daga adiresoshin kwamfuta . Kuna gani, kowane na'urar da ke haɗi zuwa Intanit yana buƙatar lambar lamba , kamar kowane motar doka a hanya yana buƙatar takarda lasisi.
Amma kamar nauyin 6 ko 8 na lasisin lasisin an iyakance, akwai iyakokin lissafi don yawan adadin adireshi daban-daban don na'urorin Intanit.
Ana kiran tsarin intanet na intanet din 'Intanet Siffar yanar gizo, Shafin 4' ( IPv4 ), kuma ya ƙididdiga kwakwalwa na Intanit da suka samu nasarar shekaru . Ta amfani da 32-bits na lambobin da aka sake sake, IPv4 yana da iyakar adiresoshin dillar biliyan 4.3.
Misali adireshin IPf4: 68.149.3.230
Misali adireshin IPf4: 16.202.228.105
Duba karin misalan adiresoshin IPv4 a nan .
Yanzu, yayin da adiresoshin biliyon 4.3 na iya zama da yawa, Internet zai wuce wannan yawan na'urori tun karshen karshen shekara ta 2012. Kowane komfuta, kowane wayar, kowane iPad, kowane kwararru, kowane Playstation, har ma da soda inji yana buƙatar adireshin IP . Babu adadin adireshin IPv4 ga waɗannan na'urori!
Good news: sabon tsarin intanet yana nan, kuma zai cika bukatar mu don ƙarin adireshin kwamfuta .
Intanit yanar gizo na 6 ( IPv6 ) ana lalata yanzu a fadin duniya, kuma tsarin magance saiti zai daidaita iyakar IPv4 . Kuna gani, IPv6 yana amfani da bidiyon 128 maimakon 32 bits don adiresoshinsa, ƙirƙirar 3.4 x 10 ^ 38 adiresoshin da zai yiwu (wato "trillion-trillion-trillion"; rashin daidaituwa "wata kalma marar faɗi ce wadda ta kwatanta wannan adadi mai yawa).
Wadannan adadin sababbin adireshin IPv6 zasu sadu da buƙatar intanet don samuwa na gaba.
Misali adireshin IPv6: 3ffe: 1900: 4545: 3: 200: f8ff: fe21: 67cf
Misali adireshin IPv6 : 21DA: D3: 0: 2F3B: 2AA: FF: FE28: 9C5A
Dubi karin misalan adiresoshin IPv6 a nan.
Yaushe duniya ke sauyawa zuwa IPv6?
Amsa: duniya ta rigaya fara farawa IPv6, tare da manyan kayan yanar gizon Google da Facebook na yin haka har zuwa Yuni 2012. Wasu kungiyoyi suna da hankali fiye da wasu don canzawa. Saboda ƙarfafa kowane adireshin na'urar da ake buƙatar gwamnati mai yawa, wannan canji mai yawa ba zai zama cikakke ba. Amma gaggawa yana can, kuma kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da gwamnati suna canjawa yanzu. Yi tsammanin cewa IPv6 zai zama daidaitattun duniya ta ƙarshen 2012.
Shin canzawar IPv4-to-IPv6 zai shafi ni?
Amsa: wannan canji ba zai iya gani ba ga mafi yawan masu amfani da kwamfuta. Domin IPv6 zai fi faruwa a bayan al'amuran, ba za ka sami wani sabon abu ba don zama mai amfani da kwamfuta, kuma ba za ka iya yin wani abu na musamman don mallaka na'urar kwamfuta ba. A 2012, idan ka nace kan mallakan na'urar tsofaffi tare da software na tsofaffi, za ka buƙaci sauke samfurori na musamman don daidaitawa da IPv6.
Ƙila mai yiwuwa: za ku sayi sabuwar kwamfuta ko sabuwar smartphone a shekarar 2012, kuma daidaitattun IPv6 za a riga an saka muku.
A takaice dai, sauyawa daga IPv4 zuwa IPv6 yana da raɗaɗi ko tsoratarwa fiye da juyin mulki na Y2K. Yana da matukar amfani da fasaha na fasaha don sanin, amma babu wata haɗari da ka rasa damar yin amfani da yanar gizo saboda batun batun IP. Ya kamata a rage yawan rayuwar kwamfutarka ta hanyar IPv4-to-IPv6. Yi amfani kawai da cewa 'IPv6' yana da ƙarfi kamar yadda yake na rayuwar kwamfutarka ta yau da kullum. +