Tambaya: Menene 'IP version 6'? Me yasa IPv6 mai mahimmanci ga Masu amfani da Intanit?
Amsa: Har zuwa shekara ta 2013, duniya tana cikin hadari na gujewa daga adiresoshin kwamfuta. Abin takaici, an dakatar da wannan rikici saboda an fadada irin wannan maganganu a cikin kwamfuta. Kun gani, kowane na'urar da ke haɗuwa da Intanet yana buƙatar lambar lamba, kamar kowane motar mota a hanya yana buƙatar takarda lasisi.
Amma kamar nauyin 6 ko 8 na lasisin lasisin an iyakance, akwai iyakokin lissafi don yawan adadin adireshi daban-daban don na'urorin Intanit.
An kira tsohuwar adireshin intanit 'Intanet Intanet, Shafin 4' ( IPv4 ), kuma ya samu nasarar ƙididdiga kwakwalwa na Intanit shekaru da dama . IPv4 yana amfani da 32-bits na lambobin da aka sake sakewa, tare da iyakar adiresoshin biliyan 4.3.
Misali adireshin IPv4: 68.149.3.230
Misali adireshin IPv4: 16.202.228.105
Duba karin misalan adiresoshin IPv4 a nan .
A halin yanzu, yayin da adiresoshin biliyon 4.3 na iya zama da yalwace, an shirya mu daga adiresoshin farkon farkon shekara ta 2013. Domin yawancin kwamfutarka, wayar salula, iPad, printer, Playstation, har ma da kayan soda suna buƙatar adireshin IP, IPv4 bai isa ba.
Good news: An tsara sabon tsarin intanet na yanar gizo, kuma ya cika bukatar mu don ƙarin adireshin kwamfuta . Internet Protocol version 6 ( IPv6 ) ya yi birgima a duk faɗin duniya, kuma tsarin da yake ci gaba da fadada zai gyara iyakokin IPv4.
Kuna gani, IPv6 tana amfani da bidiyon 128 maimakon 32 bits don adiresoshinsa, da ƙirƙirar 3.4 x 10 ^ 38 adiresoshin da zai yiwu (wato trillion-trillion-trillion, ko "undecillion", wanda ba zai iya yiwuwa ba). Wadannan adadin sababbin adireshin IPv6 zasu sadu da buƙatar intanet don samuwa na gaba.
Misali adireshin IPv6: 3ffe: 1900: 4545: 3: 200: f8ff: fe21: 67cf
Misali adireshin IPv6: 21DA: D3: 0: 2F3B: 2AA: FF: FE28: 9C5A
Dubi karin misalan adiresoshin IPv6 a nan.
Yaushe duniya ke sauyawa zuwa IPv6?
Amsa: duniya ta rigaya fara farawa IPv6, tare da manyan kayan yanar gizon Google da Facebook sun canza a watan Yunin 2012. Wasu kungiyoyi suna da hankali fiye da wasu don canzawa. Saboda ƙarfafa kowane adireshin na'urar da ake buƙatar gwamnati mai yawa, wannan canji mai yawa ba zai zama cikakke ba. Amma gaggawa yana can, kuma kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da gwamnati suna canjawa yanzu. Tana fatan IPv6 yanzu shine daidaitattun duniya, kuma dukkanin manyan kungiyoyi na zamani sun canzawa.
Shin canzawar IPv4-to-IPv6 zai shafi ni?
Amsa: wannan canji ba zai iya gani ba ga mafi yawan masu amfani da kwamfuta. Domin IPv6 zai fi faruwa a bayan al'amuran, ba za ka sami wani sabon abu ba don zama mai amfani da kwamfuta, kuma ba za ka iya yin wani abu na musamman don mallaka na'urar kwamfuta ba. A 2012, idan ka nace kan mallakan na'urar tsofaffi tare da software na tsofaffi, za ka buƙaci sauke samfurori na musamman don daidaitawa da IPv6. Ƙila mai yiwuwa: za ku sayi sabuwar kwamfuta ko sabuwar smartphone a shekarar 2013, kuma daidaitattun IPv6 za a riga an saka muku.
A takaice dai, sauyawa daga IPv4 zuwa IPv6 bai kasance da raɗaɗi ba ko tsoro fiye da yakin Y2K.
Yana da matukar amfani da fasaha na fasaha don sanin, amma babu wata haɗari da ka rasa damar yin amfani da yanar gizo saboda batun batun IP. Ya kamata a rage yawan rayuwar kwamfutarka ta hanyar IPv4-to-IPv6. Yi amfani kawai da cewa 'IPv6' yana da ƙarfi kamar yadda yake na rayuwar kwamfutarka ta yau da kullum. +