Dir umarnin samfurin, sauyawa, zaɓuɓɓuka, & ƙarin
Dokar dir ne umarnin Umurnin Umurnin da aka yi amfani dashi don nuna jerin fayilolin da fayiloli mataimaka suna cikin babban fayil.
Ga kowane fayil ko fayil da aka jera, umarnin dir zai, ta tsoho, nuna kwanan wata da lokacin da aka canza abu ta ƙarshe, idan abu abu ne babban fayil (mai suna " DIR" ) ko fayil, girman fayil ɗin idan ya dace, kuma a karshe sunan fayil ko babban fayil tare da tsawo na fayil .
Baya ga fayil ɗin da fayil ɗin fayil, umarnin dir yana nuna alamar motsi ta yanzu na ɓangaren , lakabin ƙarar, lambar ƙirar girma , yawan fayiloli da aka jera, girman girman fayiloli ɗin ta cikin fayilolin, adadin fayiloli mataimaka da aka jera, da kuma yawancin adadin da aka samu a kan kundin.
Dir Order Availability
Dokar dir din yana samuwa daga cikin Dokar Gyara a cikin dukkan ayyukan Windows wanda ya haɗa da Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , da Windows XP .
Sifofin tsofaffi na Windows sun haɗa da umurnin dir kuma da wasu ƙananan zaɓi fiye da na lissafin ƙasa. Dokar dir dirigan umarni ne na DOS , samuwa a duk sassan MS-DOS.
Ana iya samun umarnin dir a cikin ƙa'idodin Fitarwa na Dokoki, kamar waɗanda suke samuwa daga Zaɓuɓɓukan farawa Farawa da Zaɓuɓɓukan Ajiyayyen Tsarin . Dokar dir dir an haɗa shi a cikin Console Recovery a cikin Windows XP.
Lura: Da samuwa da wasu umarnin dirke da kuma sauran umarnin jagorancin dir na iya bambanta daga tsarin aiki zuwa tsarin aiki.
Dir Command Syntax
dir [ drive : ] [ hanyar ] [ filename ] [ / a [[ : ] halayen ]] [ / b ] [ / c ] [ / d ] [ / l ] [ / n ] [ / o [[ : ] sortorder ] ] [ / p ] [ / q ] [ / r ] [ / s ] [ / t [[ : ] lokaci ]] [ / w ] [ / x ] [ / 4 ]
Tip: Duba Yadda za a Karanta Umurnin Umurnin idan ba ka tabbatar da yadda zaka fassara fassarar umarnin dir kamar yadda na rubuta shi a sama ko kamar yadda aka nuna a teburin da ke ƙasa.
| drive:, hanyar, filename | Wannan ita ce hanya , hanyar , da / ko sunan suna da kake so ganin sakamakon jagoran dir. Dukkanin uku suna da zaɓi tun da yake umarnin dir yana iya kashe shi kadai. An yarda da Wildcards. Dubi Sashin Dokokin Dir a ƙarƙashin ƙasa idan ba haka ba. |
| / a | Lokacin da aka kashe shi kadai, wannan canza yana nuna duk fayiloli da manyan fayilolin, ciki har da waɗanda ke da nau'ikan halayen fayil wanda yawanci hana su daga nunawa a cikin Dokar Umurni ko a Windows. Yi amfani da / daya tare da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin halayen nan (mallaka yana da zaɓi, babu wurare da ake buƙata) don nuna kawai waɗannan fayiloli a cikin umurnin dir dir:
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| / b | Yi amfani da wannan zaɓi don nuna sakamakon lalacewa ta hanyar amfani da "maras", wanda ke kawar da bayanin kai da kuma bayanin takalma, da dukan cikakkun bayanai game da kowane abu, barin kawai sunan shugabanci ko sunan fayil da tsawo. |
| / c | Wannan ikon canzawa yana amfani da dubban masu rabawa a yayin da aka yi amfani da umarnin dir a hanyar da ta nuna nau'ukan fayil. Wannan ita ce hali na tsoho a kan mafi yawan kwakwalwa don haka amfani mai amfani shine / -c don kashe dubban masu rarraba a sakamakon. |
| / d | Yi amfani da / d don iyakance abubuwa da aka nuna a kawai fayiloli (wanda ke ƙunshe a cikin sakonni) da sunayen fayiloli tare da kariyarsu. Abubuwan da aka jera suna sama-zuwa-kasa sannan kuma a fadin ginshiƙai. Bayanin jagorancin dirtattun sharuɗɗa da kuma ƙafafunsu sun kasance daidai. |
| / l | Yi amfani da wannan zaɓin don nuna duk fayil da fayil din sunaye a ƙasa. |
| / n | Wannan canji ya haifar da sakamakon tare da ginshiƙai a kwanan wata -> lokaci -> directory -> girman fayil -> fayil ko sunan fayil na sunan fayil . Tun da wannan hali ne na tsoho, aikin amfani yana / -n wanda ya samar da ginshiƙai a fayil ko sunan fayil -> shugabanci -> girman fayil -> kwanan wata -> tsari lokaci . |
| / o | Yi amfani da wannan zaɓin don saka jerin tsari don sakamakon. Lokacin da aka kashe shi kadai, / na lissafin kundayen adireshi na farko, sannan fayiloli sun biyo baya, duka a cikin jerin haruffa. Yi amfani da wannan zaɓin tare da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin dabi'u masu biyowa (mallaka yana da zaɓi, babu wurare da ake buƙata) don warware sakamakon umarnin dir a yanayin da aka ƙayyade:
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| / p | Wannan zabin yana nuna sakamakon daya shafi a lokaci guda, katse tare da Latsa kowane maɓalli don ci gaba ... gaggawa. Yin amfani da / p yana kama da amfani da umurnin dir din tare da ƙarin umarnin . |
| / q | Yi amfani da wannan canji don nuna mai mallakar fayil ɗin ko babban fayil a sakamakon. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don dubawa ko sauya ikon mallakar fayil daga Windows shine ta hanyar Advanced button a cikin Tsaro shafin yayin da kake kallon Properties na fayil. |
| / r | Zaɓin / r ya nuna duk wata madogarar bayanai (ADS) waɗanda suke ɓangaren fayil. Rigon bayanan kanta an lasafta shi a cikin sabon jere, ƙarƙashin fayil ɗin, kuma ana koyaushe yana dashi tare da $ DATA , yana sa su sauƙi ta hange. |
| / s | Wannan zaɓi yana nuna duk fayiloli da manyan fayiloli a cikin kundin da aka kayyade da dukkan fayiloli da manyan fayilolin da ke cikin kowane ɗakunan rubutun da ke cikin kundin adireshin. |
| / t | Yi amfani da wannan zaɓi tare da ɗaya daga cikin dabi'u da ke ƙasa (haɗin yana zaɓi, babu wurare da ake buƙata) don ƙayyadadden filin lokaci don amfani da shi lokacin da ficewa da / ko nuna sakamakon:
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| / w | Yi amfani da / w don nuna sakamako a "fasali mai girma" wanda ke iyakance abubuwan da aka nuna a kawai fayiloli (wanda ke ƙunshe a cikin sakonni) da sunayen fayiloli tare da kariyarsu. An jera abubuwa a hagu-zuwa-dama sannan kuma a saukar da layuka. Bayanin jagorancin dirtattun sharuɗɗa da kuma ƙafafunsu sun kasance daidai. |
| / x | Wannan canji yana nuna "ɗan gajeren sunan" daidai ga fayiloli waɗanda dogon sunayensu ba su bi ka'idodin ba 8dot3 ba. |
| / 4 | Ƙungiyar maye gurbin / 4 / yin amfani da tsawon shekaru 4. A kalla a cikin sababbin sigogin Windows, matakin nuna shekaru 4 ya kasance hali na tsoho kuma / -4 baya haifar da nuni na shekaru 2. |
| /? | Yi amfani da sauyawar taimakon tare da umurnin dir don nuna cikakken bayani game da zaɓuɓɓukan da ke sama a kai tsaye a cikin Gidan Umurnin Umurnin. Kashe dir /? Daidai ne da amfani da umarnin taimako don kashe taimako dir . |
Tukwici: Idan akai la'akari da ƙarawar bayanin da umurni maras nauyi ya dawo, ajiye dukkanin shi zuwa fayil din rubutu ta hanyar mai sarrafawa mai sauƙi shine yawanci mai basira. Duba yadda za a sake tura umarnin umurnin zuwa fayil don ƙarin bayani game da yadda ake yin haka.
Dir Dokar Umurni
dirA cikin wannan misali, ana amfani da umarnin dirke kadai, ba tare da wata hanya ba:, hanyar, filayen takamaiman bayani, ko kuma canji, samar da sakamako kamar haka:
C: \> dir Volume a drive C ba shi da lakabi. Serial Serial Number shi ne F4AC-9851 Bayanin C: \ 09/02/2015 12:41 PMKamar yadda ka gani, an kashe umarnin dir ne daga tushe na C (watau C: \>). Ba tare da tantancewa ba inda za a lissafin babban fayil da kuma abinda ke cikin fayiloli daga, umarnin dir dir dire don nuna wannan bayanin daga inda aka kashe umarnin.
dir c: \ masu amfani / ahA cikin misalin da ke sama, Ina rokon cewa umarnin dir ya nuna sakamakon daga drive : kuma hanyar hanyar c: \ masu amfani , ba daga wuri nake gudana daga umurnin ba. Ina kuma tantancewa, ta hanyar / canzawa tare da h attribute, cewa ina so in ga abubuwa masu ɓoye, wanda ya haifar da wani abu kamar haka:
C: \> dir c: \ masu amfani / da Volume a drive C ba shi da lakabi. Serial Serial Number shi ne F4AC-9851 Hanyar masu amfani da: c: \ masu amfani 05/07/2016 04:04 AMƘananan jerin kundayen adireshi da kuma fayil guda da ka gani a cikin sakamakon sama ba ya ƙayyade dukan adadin c: \ masu amfani - kawai fayilolin da aka ɓoye da fayiloli. Don ganin duk fayiloli da manyan fayiloli, za ku kashe dirk c: \ masu amfani / a (cire h ) a maimakon.
dir c: \ *. csv / s / b> c: \ masu amfani \ tim \ tebur \ csvfiles.txtA cikin wannan ɗan ƙaramin rikici, amma mafi yawan amfani, alal misali ga umurnin dir, ina roƙon cewa an bincika dukkan kwamfutarka don samfurori CSV sannan kuma an samo maƙasudin sakamako kaɗan zuwa rubutun rubutu. Bari mu dubi wannan yanki ta yanki:
- c: \ *. csv ya gaya wa umarnin dir to duba duk fayilolin ( * ) wanda ya ƙare a cikin CSV ( .csv ) tsawo a cikin tushen c: drive.
- / s umarni ya ɓata zurfi fiye da tushen c: kuma a maimakon haka, bincika fayiloli kamar wannan a cikin kowane babban fayil, kamar yadda manyan fayiloli ke tafiya.
- / b kawar da wani abu sai dai hanyar da sunan fayil, da gaske samar da "lissafin" jerin waɗannan fayiloli.
- > Ma'aikaci mai sauyawa , ma'ana "aika zuwa" wani wuri.
- c: \ masu amfani \ tim \ desktop \ csvfiles.txt shine makullin don > mai sarrafawa, ma'anar cewa za a rubuta sakamakon a cikin fayil csvfiles.txt maimakon Dokar Umurnin, wadda za a halitta a c: \ masu amfani \ tim \ wuri na tebur (watau Desktop Na ga lokacin da na shiga ciki).
Lokacin da kake tura umarnin fitarwa zuwa fayil , kamar muyi a cikin wannan umarnin umarnin dir, Dokar Umurni ba ta nuna kome ba. Duk da haka, ainihin fitarwa da kuka gani shine a maimakon haka akwai cikin fayil ɗin. Ga abin da na csvfiles.txt yana kama da bayan umurnin umarni ya gama:
c: \ ProgramData \ Intuit da Shigar da Iner \ merchant_alias.csv c: \ ProgramData \ Intuit da Saurin Iner \ merchant_common.csv c: \ Masu amfani \ Duk Masu amfani da Intuit da Inganta Yanar-gizo \ merchant_alias.csv c: \ Masu amfani \ Duk Masu amfani da Intuit da Inganta Inet \ merchant_common.csv c: \ Masu amfani \ Tim \ AppData \ Roaming \ yanayin.2.csv c: \ Masu amfani \ Tim \ AppData \ Roaming \ line.csv c: \ Masu amfani \ Tim \ AppData \ Ganowa \ media.csvDuk da yake kuna yiwuwa sun yi watsi da fayilolin fayil ɗin, har ma da maɓallin "bazuwar tsari", sakamakon zai kasance da wuya a yi aiki tare da Fitilar Umurnin Umurnin, yana da wuya a sami abin da kuka kasance bayan - wurin da kowane Fayil ɗin CSV a kwamfutarka.
Dir Dokokin Game da Dir
Ana amfani da umarnin dir sau da umurnin. Bayan amfani da umarnin dir don gano sunan da wuri na fayil (s) a cikin wani babban fayil (s), ana iya amfani da umarnin umurni don share fayilolin kai tsaye daga Dokar Umurnin.
Haka ma dokar rmdir / s , da kuma umarni na daɗaɗɗa , ana amfani dashi don share fayiloli da fayiloli. Dokar rmdir (ba tare da wani zaɓi / s ba) yana da amfani ga share manyan fayiloli maras kyau wanda ka samu tare da umurnin dir.
Kamar yadda na ambata a sama, ana amfani da umurnin dir dir sau da yawa tare da afaretan mai sarrafawa .