Ta yaya za a samu Ubuntu don farawa Kafin yin amfani da Windows Aikin EFI Boot

Idan ka shigar da Ubuntu kwanan nan tare da Windows ko kuma wani irin labarun Linux tare da Windows sai ka iya samun wata matsala ta yadda kwamfutar ta ci gaba da shiga cikin Windows ba tare da wani zaɓi don shiga cikin Linux ba. Wannan aikin kwakwalwa ne na kowa tare da EFI Boot Manager .

Wannan jagorar ya nuna maka yadda za a sami kwamfutarka don nuna menu tare da zaɓuɓɓuka don bugun zuwa ko dai Ubuntu ko Windows.

Boot cikin Intanet mai zaman kanta na Linux

Don bi wannan jagorar, za ku buƙaci taya cikin wani layi na Linux .

1. Shigar da kebul ko DVD wanda kuka kasance kunã amfani da Linux a kwamfutarku.
2. Boot cikin Windows
3. Riƙe maɓallin kewayawa kuma sake farawa tsarin (riƙe da maɓallin kewayawa da aka ajiye)
4. Lokacin da allon mai nuna ido ya bayyana don danna kan zaɓin don farawa zuwa na'urar USB ko DVD
5. Linux ya kamata a yanzu load a cikin rayuwa version of tsarin aiki kamar yadda ya yi lokacin da ka farko shigar da shi.

Yadda Za a Shigar da EFI Boot Manager

Wannan jagorar zai nuna maka yadda za a yi amfani da EFI Boot Manager wanda zai baka damar amfani da tsari na taya domin ka iya taya cikin Linux da Windows.

1. Bude taga ta hanyar latsa CTRL, ALT, da T a lokaci guda
2. Gudun umarni mai dacewa don shigar da mai sarrafa mai ta EFI bisa tushen Linux ɗin da kuke amfani dasu:
   1. Don Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Debian, Zorin da sauransu suna amfani da samfurin-samun umurni :
   2. Sudo apt-samun shigar efibootmgr
   3. Domin Fedora da CentOS suna amfani da umurnin yum :
   4. Sudo yum shigar efibootmgr
   5. Don budeSUSE:
   6. Sudo zypper shigar da efibootmgr
   7. Don Arch, Manjaro, Antergos da sauransu amfani da umurnin pacman :
   8. sudo pacman -S efibootmgr

Ta yaya za a nemi Sanda Kayan Gidan Kira

Don gano tsarin da tsarin zai buƙata irin umarni mai zuwa:

sudo efibootmgr

Sudo ɓangare na umurnin yana ɗaukaka izininka ga wannan tushen mai amfani da ake buƙata lokacin amfani da efibootmgr.Ya zama dole ka kasance mai amfani don amfani da efibootmgr.

Da fitarwa zai zama wani abu kamar haka:

• BootCurrent: 0004
• Lokaci: 0 seconds
• BootOrder: 0004,0001,0002,0005,0006,2001
• Boot0001 Windows Boot Manager
• Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• Boot0005 Hard Drive
• Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Boot2001 EFI USB Na'ura

Don me menene wannan ya gaya mana?

Shafin BootCurrent yana nuna wane daga cikin zaɓin taya aka yi amfani da wannan lokaci a kusa. A cikin akwati, shi ne ainihin Linux Mint amma Linux Mint ne mai ƙyama na Ubuntu kuma don haka 0004 = ubuntu.

Lokacin Lokaci ya gaya maka tsawon lokacin da menu ya bayyana kafin an zaɓi zaɓin farko na taya kuma yana da kuskure zuwa 0.

BootOrder ya nuna tsari wanda za'a zaba kowane zaɓi. Abubuwan da ke gaba a cikin lissafin za a zaɓa kawai idan ya kasa cika abinda ya gabata.

A cikin misalin da ke cikin tsarin na zai fara boot1004 wanda shine Ubuntu, to, 0001 wanda shine Windows, 0002 cibiyoyin sadarwa, drive hard drive, 0006 CD / DVD kuma daga karshe ta 2001 wanda kebul na USB.

Idan umurni ya kasance 2001,0006,0001 to, tsarin zai yi kokarin caji daga kullin USB kuma idan babu wani abu da zai samo daga cikin DVD kuma a karshe, zai kori Windows.

Yadda za a Canja Canjin EFI Boot

Dalilin da ya fi dacewa don amfani da EFI Boot Manager shi ne ya canza tsarin bugun. Idan ka shigar da Linux kuma don wasu dalilan da Windows ke farawa sai ka fara buƙatar samfurinka na Linux a cikin jerin taya da kuma sa shi taya a gaban Windows.

Alal misali, ɗauki wannan jerin:

• BootCurrent: 0001
• Lokaci: 0 seconds
• BootOrder: 0001,0004,0002,0005,0006,2001
• Boot0001 Windows Boot Manager
• Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• Boot0005 Hard Drive
• Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Boot2001 EFI USB Na'ura

Ya kamata ku yi fatan za ku iya ganin takalmin Windows na farko saboda an sanya shi zuwa 0001 wanda shine na farko a cikin tsari na taya.

Ubuntu ba za ta caji ba sai dai Windows ba ta da taya saboda an sanya shi zuwa 0004 wanda ya zo bayan 0001 a cikin jerin jerin kayan bugun.

Kyakkyawan ra'ayin da ba kawai sanya Linux ba, da kebul na USB da kuma DVD a gaban Windows a cikin taya tsari.

Don canja tsarin buƙata domin kullin USB yana da farko, to, DVD din, sannan ubuntu ya biyo baya kuma a ƙarshe Windows za ku yi amfani da umarnin nan.

sudo efibootmgr -o 2001,0006,0004,0001

Zaka iya amfani da taƙaitacciyar sanarwa kamar haka:

sudo efibootmgr -o 2001,6,4,1

Jerin tayi ya kamata yanzu yayi kama da wannan:

• BootCurrent: 0001
• Lokaci: 0 seconds
• BootOrder: 2001,0006,0004,0001
• Boot0001 Windows Boot Manager
• Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• Boot0005 Hard Drive
• Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Boot2001 EFI USB Na'ura

Yi la'akari da cewa idan baka kasa lissafin duk zaɓuɓɓukan da za a iya zaba ba za'a lissafta su a matsayin ɓangare na tsari na taya ba. Wannan yana nufin 0002 da 0005 za a manta.

Yadda za a canza Canjin Bugun Domin Ƙarin Tafiya Na Biyu kawai

Idan kana son yin dan lokaci don haka buƙata ta gaba na kwamfutar ta amfani da wani zaɓi na musamman amfani da wannan umurnin:

sudo efibootmgr -n 0002

• BootCurrent: 0001
• Lokaci: 0 seconds
• BootOrder: 2001,0006,0004,0001
• Boot0001 Windows Boot Manager
• Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• Boot0005 Hard Drive
• Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Boot2001 EFI USB Na'ura

Amfani da jerin da ke sama da wannan yana nufin lokaci na gaba da takalma na komputa zai yi kokarin taya daga cibiyar sadarwa.

Idan ka canza tunaninka kuma kana so ka share gajeren buƙata ta gaba sannan ka bi umarni don soke shi.

sudo efibootmgr -N

Ƙayyadar lokaci

Idan kana so ka iya zaɓar daga lissafi duk lokacin da kwamfutarka ke kaya sannan zaka iya ƙayyade lokaci.

Don yin wannan shigar da umurnin mai zuwa:

sudo efibootmgr -t 10

Umurin da ke sama zai saita lokaci na 10 seconds. Bayan lokacin da ya ƙare zaɓin zaɓin zaɓi na taya.

Zaka iya share lokaci ta amfani da umurnin mai zuwa:

sudo efibootmgr -

Yadda Za a Share Wani Abubuwa Abin Zaɓi

Idan kuna da dual kafa tsarin ku kuma kuna so ku koma zuwa tsarin guda daya to kuna buƙatar daidaita tsarin taya domin wanda kuka share ba shine farkon a lissafi ba kuma kuna son cire abin daga farawa tsari gaba daya.

• BootCurrent: 0001
• Lokaci: 0 seconds
• BootOrder: 2001,0006,0004,0001
• Boot0001 Windows Boot Manager
• Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• Boot0005 Hard Drive
• Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Boot2001 EFI USB Na'ura

Idan kana da abubuwan da ke sama da taya kuma kana so ka cire Ubuntu to, za ka fara canja takalma kamar haka:

sudo efibootmgr -o 2001,6,1

Za ku kuma share buƙatar Ubuntu ta atomatik tare da umurnin mai biyowa:

sudo efibootmgr -b 4 -B

Na farko -b zaɓi zaɓi na taya 0004 da -B na share da zaɓi na taya.

Zaka iya amfani da umarnin irin wannan don yin takalmin taya ba aiki kamar haka:

sudo efibootmgr -b 4 -A

Zaka iya yin zaɓi na taya aiki ta hanyar amfani da wannan umurnin:

sudo efibootmgr -b 4 -a

Ƙara karatun

Akwai ƙarin umarnin waɗanda OS zai yi amfani da su don ƙirƙirar zaɓuɓɓukan menu na goge a wuri na farko da kuma masu sarrafa tsarin don ƙirƙirar zaɓuɓɓukan hanyar sadarwa.

Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da waɗannan ta hanyar karanta ɗakunan shafi don EFI Boot Manager ta amfani da umarnin da ke biyewa:

mutum efibootmgr