Yadda ake aiki tare da adireshin IP 192.168.0.0
192.168.0.0 shine farkon asusun adireshin IP na masu zaman kansu wanda ya hada dukkan adiresoshin IP ta hanyar 192.168.255.255. Saboda wannan, ba'a amfani da wannan adireshin IP ɗin a kan hanyar sadarwar (misali wayarka ko kwamfutar ba a sanya wannan adireshin ba).
Duk da haka, wasu cibiyoyin da suka hada da 192.168.0.0 a cikin hanyar sadarwar su amma ba su fara da wannan adireshin ba, za su iya amfani dashi don na'ura ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Domin hangen zaman gaba, ɗaya adireshin IP na da aka sanya wa hanyar hanyar gida shine 192.168.1.1 . Ana amfani da wannan adireshin IP saboda na'urar mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa tana kan hanyar sadarwa 192.168.1.0 . Haka kuma, hanyoyin sadarwa a kan hanyar sadarwa 192.168.0.0 suna yawan sanya adireshin IP na gida, mai zaman kanta na 192.168.0.1.
Me yasa mafi yawan na'urorin ba za su yi amfani da 192.168.0.0 ba
Kowane yanar sadarwa na Intanet (IP) yana kunshe da adireshin adireshi na gaba. Lambar adireshin farko a cikin kewayon ana amfani dashi ta hanyar yarjejeniya don tsara cibiyar sadarwa a matsayin cikakke. Wadannan lambobin sadarwar da ake kira dashi suna ƙare a sifilin.
Adireshin kamar 192.168.0.0 ya zama marar amfani ga kowane dalili idan an kafa shi a matsayin lambar sadarwa. Idan mai gudanarwa yana ƙoƙarin sanyawa 192.168.0.0 zuwa kowane na'ura a kan wannan cibiyar sadarwa a matsayin adireshin IP na asali , alal misali, cibiyar sadarwar zata dakatar da aiki har sai an cire na'ura ɗin.
Lura cewa 192.168.0.0 har yanzu za'a iya amfani dasu azaman adireshin na'urar idan wannan cibiyar sadarwa ta kafa tare da babban adireshin adireshin (alal misali, cibiyar sadarwar da ta shafi 192.168.128.0 ta 192.168.255.255). Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake samun gagarumin cibiyoyin IP da ke ƙare a cikin siffofin cibiyoyin sadarwa, ban da 0.0.0.0 .
Yaya Babban Yau 192.168.0.0 Network?
Girman cibiyar sadarwar 192.168.0 ya dogara ne da aka zaɓa mask din cibiyar sadarwa . Misali:
- 192.168.0.0/16: Range tsakanin 192.168.0.0 da 192.168.255.255 tare da 65,534 mayakan runduna
- 192.168.0.0/18: Range tsakanin 192.168.0.0 da 192.168.63.255 tare da runduna 16,382
- 192.168.0.0/24: Range tsakanin 192.168.0.0 da 192.168.0.255 tare da mayaƙa 254
Hanyoyin hanyar sadarwa na gida wadanda ke gudana a cibiyar sadarwar 192.168.0.0 suna da 192.168.0.0/24 kamar yadda suke daidaitawa, wanda ke nufin suna amfani da 192.168.0.1 a matsayin adireshin ƙofar gida. Wannan kafa ya ba da damar cibiyar sadarwar don sanya har zuwa 254 na'urori tare da adireshin IP mai aiki, lambar da ke da matukar tasiri ga cibiyoyin gida amma duk gaba ɗaya ne bisa tsarin sanyi.
Lura: Cibiyoyin gidan yanar gizo kawai zasu iya rike da yawa na'urori a lokaci ɗaya ; wadanda suke da fiye da ma'anoni 5-7 da aka haɗa da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa sau ɗaya sau da yawa suna lura da batutuwa masu yawa. Wannan ba saboda iyakokin cibiyar sadarwa 192.168.0.0 amma a maimakon haka abubuwa kamar tsangwama na sigina da rarraba bandwidth .
Ta yaya 192.168.0.0 Works
Bayanin ƙayyadaddun ƙira na adireshin IP ya canza ainihin lambobin binaryar da kwamfyutocin ke amfani da shi a cikin fannin mutum wanda za a iya tallatawa. Lambar binary din zuwa 192.168.0.0 ita ce:
11000000 10101000 00000000 00000000Da kasancewa adireshin cibiyar IPv4 na sirri, gwajin ping ko wani haɗi daga Intanit ko sauran hanyoyin sadarwar waje ba za a iya buge shi ba. A matsayin lambar cibiyar yanar sadarwa, ana amfani da wannan adireshin a cikin maƙirar tsararuka da kuma ta hanyar hanyoyin don raba bayanin sadarwar su da juna.
Alternatives zuwa 192.168.0.0
Yawancin adiresoshin da ke kawowa a cikin zane na iya amfani da su a maimakon haka; zabin abu ne na al'ada.
Kamar abin da aka ambata a sama, ana amfani da hanyoyin da ake amfani da gida a cibiyar sadarwa ta 192.168.1.0 maimakon 192.168.0.0, wanda ke nufin na'urar mai ba da hanya ta hanyar sadarwa tana da adireshin IP na sirri na 192.168.1.1.