Adireshin URL da adiresoshin IP sunaye biyu ne na wannan tsabar kudin
A cikin sadarwar, bincike na adireshin IP yana nufin hanyar fassara tsakanin adireshin IP da kuma sunan yankin internet. Sakamakon adireshin IP ya sauya wani sunan intanet zuwa adireshin IP. Sakamakon bincike na IP ya sauya lambar IP zuwa sunan. Ga yawancin masu amfani da kwamfuta, wannan tsari yana faruwa a bayan al'amuran.
Menene Adireshin IP?
Adireshin Intanet na Intanit (Adireshin IP) wani lamari ne na musamman wanda aka ba shi don sarrafa na'urori irin su kwakwalwa, wayoyin hannu da kuma allunan. Ana amfani da adireshin IP don gano na'urar da adireshin musamman. Adireshin IPv4 suna lambobin 32-bit, wanda zai iya samar da kimanin lambobin biliyan 4. Sabuwar sabuwar yarjejeniyar IP (IPv6) tana bayar da lambar marasa taƙaitaccen adiresoshin.
Alal misali, adireshin IPv4 yana kama da 151.101.65.121, yayin adireshin IPv6 yayi kamar 2001: 4860: 4860 :: 8844.
Me ya sa ake nema Binciken Adireshin IP?
Adireshin IP shine nau'in lambobi masu tsada wanda yake da wahala ga kowane mai amfani da kwamfuta don tunawa, kuma yana da saukin kamuwa da kurakuran rubutu. Maimakon haka, masu amfani da kwamfuta suna shigar da URL don zuwa shafuka. Kodomin URL sun fi sauƙi don tunawa da ƙananan ƙila su ƙunshi kurakurai iri-iri. Duk da haka, dole ne a fassara URLs zuwa adadin adireshin IP na tsawon lokaci, don haka kwamfutar ta san inda za ta je.
Masu amfani na al'ada suna sanya adireshin yanar gizo a cikin mahadar yanar gizon kwamfuta ko kwamfutarka. Adireshin yana zuwa na'urar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ko modem, wanda ke gudanar da bincike na Domain Name (DNS) gaba daya ta amfani da tebur mai kwance. Sakamakon adireshin IP yana gano shafin yanar gizon mai amfani yana so ya duba. Wannan tsari ba shi da gamsu ga masu amfani da ke kallon shafin yanar gizo daidai da URL da suka rubuta a cikin adireshin adireshin.
Yawancin masu amfani basu buƙatar damuwa da juya bayanan IP ba. An yi amfani dashi mafi yawa don magance matsala ta hanyar sadarwa, sau da yawa don gano sunan yankin mai adireshin IP wanda ke haifar da matsala.
Ayyukan Bincike
Ayyuka da dama na intanet suna tallafawa gaba gaba da sake juyawa IP don adiresoshin jama'a . A kan intanit, waɗannan ayyuka sun dogara da sunan Domain Name kuma an san su da DNS lookup da kuma baya ayyukan binciken binciken DNS.
A cikin makaranta ko ƙananan yanki na gida , masu bincike na adireshin IP suna iya yiwuwa. Waɗannan cibiyoyin sadarwa suna amfani da sabobin suna na gida waɗanda ke yin ayyuka kamar waɗanda na saitunan DNS akan intanet. Bugu da ƙari, DNS, sabis na Intanet na Intanit shine wani fasaha wanda za a iya amfani dasu don gina ayyukan IP a kan hanyoyin sadarwa.
Sauran hanyoyin Hanyar
Shekaru da suka wuce, kafin zuwan adreshin IP, yawancin ƙananan kasuwanni ba su da sunaye masu amfani da kuma gudanar da bincike na IP masu zaman kansu ta hanyar fayiloli. Fayil din fayiloli sun ƙunshi jerin sauƙaƙe na adiresoshin IP na asali da sunayen kwamfuta masu dangantaka. Ana amfani da wannan matakan binciken IP akan wasu cibiyoyin kwamfuta na Unix. Ana iya amfani da shi a kan hanyoyin sadarwar gida ba tare da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ba kuma tare da adireshin IP mai mahimmanci a wuri.
Cibiyar Kanfigareshan Gidan Dynamic (DHCP) tana sarrafa adireshin IP ta atomatik a cikin cibiyar sadarwa. Cibiyar DHCP- intanet ta dogara ga uwar garken DHCP don kula da fayilolin runduna. A cikin gidaje da ƙananan kamfanonin, mai na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa shine uwar garken DHCP. Kwafin DHCP yana gane adadin adiresoshin IP, ba guda adireshin IP ba. A sakamakon haka, adireshin IP zai iya bambanta lokacin da mai amfani ya shiga URL. Ta amfani da kewayon IP adiresoshin ba da dama ga mutane su duba shafin yanar gizon lokaci daya.
Shirye-shiryen amfani da tsarin sadarwar komfuta ta kwamfuta sun ba da damar duba adireshin IP a kan duka LAN masu zaman kansu da intanet. A cikin Windows, alal misali, umarnin nslookup na goyan bayan binciken ta hanyar sabobin suna da kuma sarrafa fayiloli. Akwai kuma shafukan yanar gizo na intanet wanda ya hada da Name.space, Kloth.net, Network-Tools.com, da kuma CentralOps.net.