Abin da Dokar nslookup ta yi da yadda za a yi amfani dashi a cikin Windows
nslookup (wanda ke tsaye ga sunan uwar garken sunan ) yana amfani da shirin mai amfani na cibiyar sadarwa don samun bayani game da sabobin intanit. Kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, yana samo sunan uwar garke na asusun don domains ta hanyar tambayi Domain Name System (DNS) .
Yawancin tsarin aiki na kwamfuta sun haɗa da shirin da aka tsara tare da wannan suna. Wasu masu samar da cibiyar sadarwa suna karɓar sabis na tushen yanar gizo na wannan mai amfani (kamar Network-Tools.com). Wadannan shirye-shiryen an tsara su ne don gudanar da bincike na uwar garken sunayen ga yankunan da aka kayyade.
Yadda ake amfani da nslookup a cikin Windows
Don amfani da Windows version of nslookup, bude Umurnin Gyara da kuma rubuta nslookup don samun sakamako kamar wannan amma tare da shigarwar don DNS uwar garke da adireshin IP da kwamfutarka ke amfani da:
C: \> sabuntawa Server: resolver1.opendns.com Adireshin: 208.67.222.222>Wannan umurnin yana gano abin da uwar garke na DNS ɗin da aka kirkiri yanzu don amfani dashi don bincikensa na DNS. Kamar yadda misali ya nuna, wannan kwamfuta yana amfani da uwar garken OpenDNS DNS.
Yi la'akari da ƙananan > a ƙasa na fitarwa. nslookup ya kasance yana gudana a bayan bayan an ba da umarni. Ƙararren a ƙarshen kayan aiki zai baka damar shigar da sigogi na ƙarin.
Ko dai rubuta sunan sunan yankin da kake son bayanin bayanan sa ko kuma ya fita daga cikin umarni na fita (ko Ctrl C Cikin gajeren hanya) don tafiya a hanya daban. Kuna iya amfani da nslookup ta hanyar rubuta umarnin a gaban yankin, duk a kan layin, kamar nslookup .
Ga misali samfurin:
> nslookup Amsar da ba ta da iko: Sunan: Adireshin: 151.101.193.121 151.101.65.121 151.101.1.121 151.101.129.121Nemo Bincike
A cikin DNS, abin da ake kira "amsoshin basira" yana nufin adireshin DNS da aka kiyaye akan saitunan DNS na ɓangare na uku, wanda suka samo daga sabobin "iko" waɗanda suke samar da ainihin asalin bayanan.
Ga yadda za a samu wannan bayanin (zaton cewa kun rigaya kunna saɓo cikin Dokar Prompt):
> saita type = ns > [...] dns1.p08.nsone.net adireshin yanar gizo = 198.51.44.8 dns2.p08.nsone.net adireshin yanar gizo = 198.51.45.8 dns3.p08.nsone.net adireshin yanar gizo = 198.51.44.72 dns4.p08.nsone.net adireshin yanar gizo = 198.51.45.72 ns1.p30.dynect.net adireshin yanar gizo = 208.78.70.30 ns2.p30.dynect.net adireshin intanet = 204.13.250.30 ns3.p30.dynect.net adireshin yanar gizo = 208.78 .71.30 ns4.p30.dynect.net adireshin intanet = 204.13.251.30>Za a iya gwada wani adireshin adireshi mai karfi ta hanyar ƙayyade ɗaya daga cikin sunayen sunaye masu rijista. nslookup sa'an nan kuma yana amfani da wannan uwar garke maimakon bayanin tsoho na asusun DNS na tsarin gida.
C: \> nslookup .com ns1.p30.dynect.net Server: ns1.p30.dynect.net Adireshin: 208.78.70.30 Sunan: Adireshin: 151.101.65.121 151.101.193.121 151.101.129.121 151.101.1.121Kayan aiki ba ya ambaci "bayanan" ba tare da izini ba saboda sunaye nameserver ns1.p30.dynect shine mai suna nameserver na farko, kamar yadda aka jera cikin sashen "NS" na shigarwar DNS.
Sake Saƙon Wuta
Don bincika bayanin sabar mail ɗin a kan wani yanki, nslookup yana amfani da tsarin rikodin MX na DNS. Wasu shafukan yanar gizo, kamar, goyi bayan masu saiti da kuma masu ajiya.
Binciken shafukan yanar gizo na aikin kamar wannan:
> saita type = mx> lifewire.com [...] Amsar da ba ta da iko ba: lifewire.com MX zaɓi = 20, musayar mai aikawa = ALT1.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.com lifewire.com zaɓi na MX = 10, musayar mai aika = ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.com lifewire.com Ra'ayin MX = 50, musayar maƙallin = ALT4.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.com .com MX zaɓi = 40, musayar mai amfani = ALT3.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.com MX zaɓi = 30 , musayar musayar = ALT2.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.comSauran Tambayoyi
nslookup goyon bayan querying a kan wasu m fiye da amfani DNS records ciki har da CNAME, PTR, da kuma SOA. Rubutun alamar tambaya (?) A yayin da yake buƙatar ya kwafi umarnin umarni na shirin.
Wasu bambancin yanar gizo na mai amfani suna ba da ƙarin ƙarin fasali fiye da sigogin daidaitattun abubuwan da aka samo a cikin kayan aikin Windows.
Yadda za a Yi Amfani da Kayayyakin Kayan Wuta na Yanar Gizo
Abubuwan da ke amfani da yanar-gizon na yau da kullum, kamar wanda daga Network-Tools.com, yana baka damar siffanta abubuwa fiye da abin da aka yarda tare da umurnin daga Windows.
Alal misali, bayan zabar yankin, uwar garke, da tashar jiragen ruwa, za ka iya karɓa daga jerin jerin tambayoyi irin su adireshin, nameserver, sunan mai suna, farawar iko, akwatin gidan waya, ɗigon ƙungiyar mail, ayyukan sanannun, imel musayar, adireshin ISDN, adireshin NSAP da wasu mutane.
Hakanan zaka iya karba kundin tambaya; internet, CHAOS ko Hesiod.