Yadda za a nemo da canza adireshin MAC a kan hanyoyin ta hanyar cloning
Hanyar da ake amfani da su don samun adireshin MAC ya dogara da nau'in na'urar sadarwa. Dukkan hanyoyin sarrafawa na cibiyar sadarwa sun ƙunshi shirye-shirye masu amfani da ke ba ka damar samun (kuma wani lokacin canza) MAC adireshin adireshin.
Nemo adireshin MAC a cikin Windows
Yi amfani da mai amfani ipconfig (tare da duk wani zaɓi) don nuna adireshin MAC na kwamfutar a cikin zamani na Windows. Tsohon tsoho na Windows 95 da Windows 98 sunyi amfani da mai amfani winipcfg a maimakon.
Dukansu 'winipcfg' da 'ipconfig' na iya nuna adiresoshin MAC masu yawa don kwamfutar daya. Akwai adireshin MAC guda ɗaya ga kowanne katin sadarwar da aka shigar. Bugu da ƙari, Windows yana kula da adiresoshin MAC ɗaya ko fiye da ba'a haɗa da katunan katunan ba.
Alal misali, sadarwar rubutattun Windows yana amfani da adiresoshin MAC masu mahimmanci don sarrafa haɗin wayar kamar dai katin katin sadarwa ne. Wasu abokan ciniki na Windows VPN suna da adireshin kansu na MAC. Adireshin MAC na waɗannan sigogi na cibiyar sadarwar ta suna daidai da tsayi kamar yadda adiresoshin imel ɗin gaske yake.
Nemo adireshin MAC a Unix ko Linux
Dokar da aka yi amfani da su a Unix don samun adireshin MAC bambanta dangane da tsarin tsarin aiki. A cikin Linux da wasu siffofin Unix, umurnin idanconfig -a dawo da adireshin MAC.
Hakanan zaka iya samun adiresoshin MAC a Unix da Linux a jerin sakon sakon. Wadannan tsarin aiki suna nuna adireshin MAC na komputa a kan allon yayin da tsarin ya sake komawa. Bugu da ƙari, ana ajiye saƙon sakonni a cikin fayil ɗin log (yawanci "/ var / log / saƙonni" ko "/ var / adm / saƙonni").
Nemo adireshin MAC akan Mac
Za ka iya samun adiresoshin MAC akan kwamfutar Apple Mac a cikin TCP / IP Control Panel . Idan tsarin yana gudana Open Transport, adireshin MAC yana bayyana a ƙarƙashin "Bayani" ko "Yanayin Mai amfani / Advanced" fuska. Idan tsarin yana gudana MacTCP, adireshin MAC yana bayyana a cikin "Ethernet" icon.
Takaitaccen - Yadda za a Samu adireshin MAC
Jerin da ke ƙasa ya taƙaita zaɓuɓɓuka domin neman adireshin MAC na kwamfuta:
- Windows: ipconfig / duk, ko winipcfg
- Linux da wasu Unix: ifconfig -a
- Mac tare da Bayar da Buga: TCP / IP Control Panel - Bayani ko Yanayin Mai amfani / Advanced
- Mac tare da MacTCP: TCP / IP Control Panel - Ethernet icon
An tsara adireshin MAC don gyara lambobin da ba za a iya canzawa ba. Duk da haka, akwai dalilai masu yawa don son canza adireshin MAC naka
Canza adireshin MAC don yin aiki tare da ISP naka
Yawancin rajistar Intanet yana bawa abokin ciniki kawai adireshin IP daya. Mai ba da sabis na Intanit (ISP) zai iya sanya adireshin IP guda ɗaya (amintacce) ga kowane abokin ciniki. Duk da haka, wannan hanya ita ce amfani mara amfani na adiresoshin IP waɗanda suke a halin yanzu a takaice. Siffar ISP mafi yawan shafukan kowane adireshin IP na abokin ciniki wanda zai iya canja kowane lokaci abokin ciniki ya haɗu da Intanit.
ISPs tabbatar da cewa kowanne abokin ciniki yana karɓar adireshin da ya dace kawai da amfani da hanyoyi da dama. Dial-up da yawancin ayyuka na DSL sun buƙaci abokin ciniki ya shiga tare da sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri. Ayyukan modem na USB, a gefe guda, yi haka ta hanyar rijista da kuma biyan adireshin MAC na na'urar da ta haɗu da ISP.
Na'urar wanda adireshin MAC yake kula da shi ta hanyar ISP zai iya zama ko dai hanyar haɗi na USB, mai ba da hanyar sadarwa na broadband, ko kuma PC ɗin da ke haɗin intanet. Mai ciniki yana da kyauta don gina cibiyar sadarwa a bayan wannan kayan aiki, amma ISP na buƙatar adreshin MAC yayi daidai da darajar rijista a kowane lokaci.
Duk lokacin da abokin ciniki ya maye gurbin wannan na'urar, duk da haka, ko canza canjin cibiyar sadarwa a ciki, adireshin MAC na wannan sabon kayan aiki ba zai dace da wanda aka rajista a ISP ba. Aikin ISP zai sauya haɗin Intanet na abokin ciniki don dalilai na tsaro (da kuma lissafin kuɗi).
Canja adireshin MAC ta hanyar Cloning
Wasu mutane sun tuntuɓi ISP don buƙatar su sabunta adireshin MAC da ke biye da biyan kuɗin su. Wannan tsari yana aiki amma yana ɗaukar lokaci, kuma sabis na Intanit bazai samuwa yayin jiran mai ba da damar yin aiki.
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don magance wannan matsala ita ce sauya adireshin MAC akan sabon na'ura don ya dace da adireshin na'urar asali. Yayinda adireshin MAC na ainihi bazai iya canzawa a cikin matakan ba, ana iya adreshin adireshin. Wannan tsari ana kiransa cloning .
Yawancin hanyoyin sadarwa na yau da kullum na goyon bayan MAC Cloning adireshin azaman zaɓi na ci gaba mai zurfi. Adireshin MAC da aka ƙare yana bayyana zuwa mai bada sabis daidai da adireshin hardware na asali. Ƙayyadadden hanyar da ake yi na cloning ya bambanta dangane da irin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa; tuntuɓi takardun samfurin don cikakkun bayanai.
Adireshin MAC da kuma Modems na USB
Bugu da ƙari ga adireshin MAC da ISP ta sa ido, wasu magunguna masu watsa labaran suna biye da adireshin MAC na adaftar cibiyar sadarwa ta kwamfuta a cibiyar sadarwar gida. Idan ka cire kwamfutarka da aka haɗa zuwa modem broadband , ko sauya adaftar cibiyar sadarwa, haɗin yanar gizo naka na iya bazai aiki ba.
A wannan yanayin, ba a buƙatar cloning adireshin MAC ba. Sake saita (ciki har da ƙarfin sake amfani) akan dukkanin modem na USB kuma kwamfutar mai kwakwalwa zai canza adireshin MAC da aka adana a cikin modem.
Canja adireshin MAC ta hanyar tsarin aiki
Farawa tare da Windows 2000, masu amfani sukan iya sauya adireshin MAC ta hanyar hanyar Windows My Network Places . Wannan hanya ba ta aiki ga katunan katunan yanar sadarwa kamar yadda ya dogara da wasu matakan goyon bayan software wanda aka gina a cikin direban adaftan.
A cikin Linux da sigogin Unix, "ifconfig" yana goyan bayan canza adireshin MAC idan injin sadarwar da ake bukata da goyon bayan direba.
Takaitaccen - Canja adireshin MAC
Adireshin MAC wani muhimmin abu ne na sadarwar kwamfuta. MAC yayi bayani akan gane kwamfutar kan LAN. MAC wani muhimmin abu ne da ake buƙata don ladabi na hanyar sadarwa kamar TCP / IP.
Kwamfuta tsarin sarrafa kwamfuta da kuma hanyoyin sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa na zamani da kuma sau da yawa canza adireshin MAC. Wasu ISP suna biye da abokan ciniki ta adireshin MAC. Canza adireshin MAC zai zama wajibi a wasu lokuta don ci gaba da haɗin Intanet. Wasu nau'ikan wutan lantarki na sadarwa suna saka idanu na adireshin MAC na komfutar su.
Kodayake adireshin MAC ba su bayyana duk wani bayanin wuri na gefe kamar adiresoshin IP ba, canza adireshin MAC zai iya inganta bayanin tsare sirrinka a wasu yanayi.