Yadda za a Bayyana Ayyukan Hanyoyin Hanya a Intanet
Hanyoyin aikin cibiyar sadarwa na kwamfuta-wani lokaci ake kira gudunmawar Intanit - ana nuna su a cikin raka'a na raguwa ta biyu (bps) . Wannan nau'i na iya wakiltar ko dai ainihin bayanan bayanan kuɗi ko ƙayyadaddun iyakance zuwa bandwidth cibiyar sadarwa.
Bayani game da sharudda sharudda
Cibiyoyin sadarwa na yau da kullum suna tallafawa matsanancin canja wurin lambobi na ragowa ta biyu. Maimakon yin amfani da hanyoyi da dama na 10,000 ko 100,000 bbs, cibiyoyin sadarwa kullum suna nunawa ta biyu ta hanyar kilobits (Kbps), megabits (Mbps), da gigabits (Gbps) , inda:
- 1 Kbps = 1,000 bits da na biyu
- 1 Mbps = 1,000 Kbps
- 1 Gbps = 1,000 Mbps
Cibiyar sadarwa tare da raguwa na raguwa a cikin Saukewa yana da sauri fiye da wanda aka lissafa a raka'a na Mbps ko Kbps.
Misalan Sakamakon Ayyuka
Yawancin kayan aikin sadarwar da aka ƙayyade a Kbps sune tsofaffi kayan aiki da rashin aiki da halayen yau.
- Ƙararrawa masu ƙarfin wutan lantarki suna tallafawa tallafin watsa har zuwa 56 Kbps.
- Anyi amfani da sauri a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar gida ta amfani da na'ura ta hanyar Wi-Fi na 802.11g a 54 Mbps, yayin da ake amfani da sababbin mahimman hanyoyin 802.11n da 802.11ac a 450 Mbps da 1300 Mbps.
- Gigabit Ethernet a cikin ofishinku na da tashar watsawa da ke kusa da 1 Gbps.
- Mai amfani da intanet na fiber na zamani yakan kai saurin saukewa na ainihin 500 Mbps.
Bits vs. Bytes
Ƙungiyoyin da aka yi amfani da su don aunawa ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwar kwamfuta da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya suna kama da waɗanda suke amfani da cibiyoyin sadarwa. Kada ka dame bits da bytes .
Hakanan ana iya amfani da damar ajiyar bayanai a raka'a na kilobytes , megabytes, da gigabytes. A cikin wannan hanyar da ba ta hanyar sadarwa ba, babba K tana wakiltar multiplier na 1,024 raka'a na iya aiki.
Ƙididdiga masu zuwa sun danganta ilimin lissafi a bayan waɗannan sharuddan:
- 1 KB = 1,024 bytes
- 1 MB = 1,024 KB
- 1 GB = 1,024 MB