Binciken Binciken Yaya Yadda Ƙaƙidar Label ya Sauya a Shekaru
Kafin Napster ya zama hidimar kiɗa na layi a yau, yana da fuska sosai lokacin da ta fara kasancewa a ƙarshen 90s. Masu haɓaka na asali na Napster ('yan'uwan Shawn da John Fanning, tare da Sean Parker) sun kaddamar da sabis a matsayin cibiyar sadarwa ta fayiloli ( P2P ). Aikace-aikacen software ya kasance mai sauƙin amfani da kuma an tsara shi musamman don raba fayilolin kiɗa na dijital (a cikin MP3 format ) a fadin cibiyar yanar sadarwar yanar gizo.
Wannan sabis ɗin ya kasance mai ban sha'awa sosai kuma ya ba da miliyoyin masu amfani da Intanet damar samun dama ga fayilolin kiɗa kyauta (yawancin kiɗa) waɗanda za a iya raba su tare da sauran mambobi na Napster. Napster da farko an kaddamar a shekarar 1999 kuma ya tashi da sauri a yayin da masu amfani da intanit suka gano cewa wannan sabis na da babbar damar. Duk abin da aka buƙata don shiga cibiyar sadarwa na Napster shine ƙirƙirar asusun kyauta (ta hanyar sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa). A matsayi mai yawa na tallar ta Napster, akwai kimanin mutane miliyan 80 da aka rajista a kan hanyar sadarwa. A gaskiya ma, yana da kyau sosai cewa ɗaliban makarantu sun hana yin amfani da Napster saboda mahaɗin cibiyar sadarwa da ɗalibai suka samo asali ta yin amfani da raɗaɗɗen fayilolin nau'i-nau'i.
Babban amfani ga masu amfani da yawa shi ne gaskiyar cewa akwai adadi mai yawa waɗanda za a iya sauke su kyauta. Kusan kowane irin nau'in kiɗa ya kasance a kan famfo a cikin MP3 - wanda ya samo asali ne daga kafofin watsa labarai irin su rubutun casset analog, fayilolin vinyl, da CDs. Napster ya kasance mahimmin amfani ga mutanen da ke duban saukewa, samfurin bootleg, da sabbin kayan aiki.
Duk da haka, sabis ɗin raɗaɗɗen fayil na Napster bai ƙare ba tsawon lokaci saboda rashin kulawa a kan canja wurin abu na haƙƙin mallaka a fadin cibiyar sadarwa. Ayyuka na Napster ba da daɗewa ba ne a kan radar na RIAA (Recording Association of Association of America) wanda ya aika da ƙarar da aka yi a kan shi don ba da izini ga rarraba kayan mallakar mallaka. Bayan babban gwagwarmayar kotu, RIAA ta samu izinin daga kotu wanda ya tilasta Napster ya rufe cibiyar sadarwa a shekara ta 2001 don mai kyau.
Napster Reborn
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan da Napster ya tilasta wa kamfanin ruwa da ya rage dukiyarsa, Roxio (Kamfanin watsa labarai na dijital), ya sanya kudaden dala miliyan 5.3 don sayen haƙƙin fasahar fasahar fasahar Napster da sunan alamar kasuwanci. Wannan ya amince da kotun bashi a shekara ta 2002 yana kula da saka jari na dukiyar Napster. Wannan taron ya nuna sabon babi a tarihin Napster. Tare da sabon sayensa, Roxio ya yi amfani da sunan Napster mai karfi don sake rike kansa da kantin sayar da waƙa na PressPlay da ake kira shi Napster 2.0
Sauran Samun
Labarin Napster ya ga canje-canje da dama a tsawon shekaru, tare da karbar kayan karuwa tun shekara ta 2008. Abu na farko shine Kasuwancin Buyback na Best buy, wanda ya kai dala miliyan 121. A wannan lokacin, ana bayar da rahoto game da sabis na kiɗa na digital na Napster, da abokan ciniki 700,000. A shekara ta 2011, sabis na kiɗa mai raɗaɗi , Rhapsody, ya shiga yarjejeniya tare da Best Buy don sayen takardun Napster da 'wasu dukiya'. Ba a bayyana bayanin kudi game da sayen ba, amma yarjejeniyar ta ba da mafi kyawun Sayarwa don riƙe matsayi na 'yan tsiraru a Rhapsody . Duk da cewa sunan sallar Napster ya ɓace a Amurka, har yanzu akwai sabis a ƙarƙashin sunan Napster a Ƙasar Ingila da Jamus.
Tun lokacin da aka samo Napster, Rhapsody ya ci gaba da inganta samfurin kuma ya mayar da hankalinsa wajen ƙarfafa alama a Turai. A shekara ta 2013, ya sanar da cewa zai yi aiki da Napster a cikin kasashe 14 da ke Turai.