Dokar Lissafi na Dokokin Windows
ipconfig shi ne mai amfani da layin umarni samuwa a kowane nau'i na Microsoft Windows farawa tare da Windows NT. ipconfig an tsara don a fara gudu daga umurnin Windows. Wannan mai amfani yana ba ka damar samun bayanin adreshin IP na kwamfuta na Windows . Har ila yau, ya ba da damar sarrafawa akan ayyukan TCP / IP . ipconfig shine madadin mai amfani mai amfani 'winipcfg'.
ipconfig Amfani
Daga umarni da sauri, rubuta 'ipconfig' don gudanar da mai amfani tare da zaɓuɓɓuka tsoho. Sakamakon umarnin da aka rigaya ya ƙunshi adireshin IP ɗin, mashin cibiyar sadarwa da ƙofar don duk masu haɗawa na cibiyar sadarwar jiki da kama-da-wane.
ipconfig tana goyan bayan nau'in layi na umarni kamar yadda aka bayyana a kasa. Umurnin "ipconfig /?" nuna nuni na zaɓuɓɓuka masu samuwa.
ipconfig / duk
Wannan zabin yana nuna irin bayanin IP na daidai don kowace adaftar azaman zaɓi na tsoho. Bugu da ƙari, yana nuna DNS da WINS saitunan kowane adaftan.
ipconfig / saki
Wannan zaɓin ya ƙare duk wani tasirin TCP / IP a kowane mahaɗin cibiyar sadarwa kuma ya sake da adiresoshin IP ɗin don amfani da wasu aikace-aikacen. "Pconfig / release" za a iya amfani dasu tare da sunayen haɗin Windows na musamman. A wannan yanayin, umurnin zai shafi kawai ƙayyadaddun haɗi kuma ba duka ba. Umurnin na karɓa ko dai halayen haɗin suna ko sunayen sunaye. Misalai:
- ipconfig / saki "Yanki na Yanki na Yanki 1"
- ipconfig / saki * Local *
ipconfig / sabunta
Wannan zaɓin ya sake saita haɗin TCP / IP a duk mahaɗin hanyoyin sadarwa. Kamar yadda zaɓin saki, ipconfig / sabunta ya ɗauki maɓallin zaɓi na haɓakaccen zaɓi.
Dukkanin / sabuntawa da / saki zaɓuɓɓuka kawai aiki a kan abokan ciniki da aka tsara don maganganu ( DHCP ) magancewa.
Lura: Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da ke ƙasa suna samuwa kawai a kan Windows 2000 da sababbin sababbin Windows.
ipconfig / showclassid, ipconfig / setclassid
Waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan suna gudanar da masu bincike na kundin DHCP. Ƙungiyoyin DHCP za a iya ƙayyade ta hanyar masu gudanarwa a kan uwar garken DHCP don amfani da saitunan cibiyar sadarwa daban daban zuwa nau'ikan abokan ciniki. Wannan wani ɓangaren samfurin DHCP wanda aka saba amfani dashi a cikin cibiyoyin kasuwanci, ba sadarwar gida ba.
ipconfig / displaydns, ipconfig / flushdns
Wadannan zaɓuɓɓuka don samun dama ga cache na gida na DNS wanda Windows ke kulawa. Zaɓin / / nuni na nunawa ya wallafa abinda ke ciki na cache, kuma zaɓi / flushdns ya share abun ciki.
Wannan cache na DNS yana dauke da jerin sunayen uwar garken nesa da adiresoshin IP (idan akwai) sun dace da su. Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan cache sun fito ne daga binciken DNS wanda ke faruwa a yayin da yake ƙoƙari ya ziyarci shafukan intanet, mai suna sabobin FTP , da sauran runduna mai nisa. Windows yana amfani da wannan cache don inganta aikin Internet Explorer da sauran aikace-aikacen yanar gizo.
A cikin sadarwar gida , waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan DNS wasu lokuta mahimmanci ne don magance matsala. Idan bayanin da ke cikin cache na DNS ya ɓata ko ya wuce, za ka iya fuskanci wahalar samun dama ga wasu shafukan intanet. Yi la'akari da waɗannan al'amuran biyu:
- Adireshin IP na wani shafin yanar gizon, uwar garken imel ko sauran uwar garke (canji na faruwa). Sunan da adireshin wannan shafin yana zama a cikin cache na tsawon sa'o'i 24 bayan karon karshe. Kila buƙatar ka share cache don samun dama ga uwar garken jimawa.
- Shafin Yanar gizo ko wani uwar garke yana da layi lokacin da ka ziyarci shi (fatan wani abu mai ban mamaki) amma tun lokacin da ya dawo cikin layi. Kullun zai kasance da rikodin cewa uwar garken ba shi da tsayi na minti 5 bayan karon karshe. Kila buƙatar ka share cache don samun dama ga uwar garken jimawa.
ipconfig / registerdns
Hakazalika da zaɓuɓɓukan da ke sama, wannan zaɓin ya sabunta saitunan DNS akan komfutar Windows. Maimakon kawai samun dama ga cache na DNS, duk da haka, wannan zaɓi ya fara sadarwa tare da duka uwar garken DNS (da kuma uwar garken DHCP) don sake yin rajista tare da su.
Wannan zabin yana da amfani a cikin matsaloli na warware matsalolin da ke haɗu da haɗi da mai bada sabis na Intanit, irin su rashin cin nasara don samun adireshin IP mai ƙarfi ko gazawar don haɗi zuwa uwar garken ISP DNS
Kamar zaɓuɓɓuka / saki da / sabuntawa, / rijista zasu zaɓi sunan (s) na ƙananan adawa don sabuntawa. Idan babu saitin nuni da aka ƙayyade, / rajista suna ɗaukaka duk masu adawa.
ipconfig vs. winipcfg
Kafin Windows 2000, Microsoft Windows ta goyan bayan mai amfani da ake kira winipcfg maimakon ipconfig. Idan aka kwatanta da ipconfig, winipcfg ya ba da irin wannan bayanin IP ɗin amma ta hanyar mai amfani da keɓaɓɓen fim ɗin ba bisa layin umarni ba.