Gidan Wasannin Wasannin Wasanni a Swift Yana da Muhawara Mai Girma
Apple ya yada harshen harshen Swift a WWDC 2014. An tsara Swift don maye gurbin Objective-C, kuma ya samar da yanayi na haɓakawa ga waɗanda suka kirkiro aikace-aikace na Mac da iOS.
Tun da sanarwar farko na Swift, sabon harshe ya riga ya ga yawan updates. Yanzu yana kunshe da goyon baya ga watchOS da kuma tvOS, yardar da ku ci gaba don ci gaba da gamayyar Apple na'urorin daga yanayin ci gaba.
A lokacin rani na shekara ta 2014, na sauke asali na beta na Swift wanda yake samuwa ga masu samar da Apple. Wannan shi ne taƙaitaccen abin da na samu, da kuma wasu shawarwari game da yadda za a ci gaba idan kuna sha'awar koyon Swift.
The Summer of 2014
Tun da farko a cikin mako, sai na isa kusa da sauke nau'in beta na Xcode 6 daga shafin yanar gizo na Apple Developer. Xcode, IDI na Apple (Harkokin Ci Gaban Ƙunƙasa) ya ƙunshi duk abin da ake buƙata don inganta samfurori don Mac ko na'urorin iOS. Kuna iya amfani da Xcode don ayyuka daban-daban na ci gaba, amma ga masu amfani da Mac, ƙirƙirar Mac da kuma iOS kayan aiki shine babbangies.
Xcode, kamar yadda kullum, yana da kyauta. Kuna buƙatar ID na Apple, wadda mafi yawan Mac da iOS masu amfani sun rigaya, amma ba buƙatar zama memba mai biyan kuɗi na al'ummar Apple Developer ba. Duk wanda ke da Apple ID zai iya saukewa da kuma amfani da Xcode IDE.
- Bayanan Xcode
Tabbatar zaɓin Xcode 6 beta, domin ya haɗa da harshen Swift. Kalmar gargadi: fayil ɗin babba (kimanin 2.6 GB), kuma sauke fayiloli daga shafin Apple Developer wani tsari ne mai ban mamaki.
Da zarar na sanya Xcode 6 beta, na tafi neman hanyoyin jagorancin swift da tutorials. Kwarewar shirin na komawa ga harshe na harshe don Motorola da Intel masu sarrafawa, da kuma bit na C don wasu ayyukan bunkasa; Daga bisani, sai na yi amfani da Manufar-C, kawai don kaina nishaɗi. Don haka, ina sa ido ganin abin da Swift ya bayar.
Kamar yadda na ambata, na nemo hanyoyin koyaushe, jagoran, da kuma nassoshi. Duk da yake na sami shafukan da yawa waɗanda ke ba da jagorancin Swift, na yanke shawarar, ba tare da wani dalili ba, cewa jerin da ke ƙasa sun kasance inda zan fara.
Gudun Jagoran Gyara
- Harshen Shirin Saukakawa - Apple: Free iBook cewa ya rufe harshen Swift, cikakken tunani, da kuma cikakken jagorar yin amfani da Swift.
- Gabatarwa Swift - Apple: Binciken Apple game da harshen Swift.
- Saurin Saukakawa Daga Apple: Jerin Apple ya tsara jagororin, nassoshi, da kuma bayani game da harshen Swift.
- Gudanar da Saukakawa: Saurin Farawa - Ray Wenderlich: Jagora mai saurin kai ga wasu kayan fasahar Swift. An rubuta wa wadanda sababbin zuwa Swift ko shirin a general.
Bayan sake sake karatun Harshen Harshe na Swift (i karanta ainihin littafin IBook lokacin da ya fara a watan Yuni), Na yanke shawarar tsallewa zuwa jagorancin Ray Wenderlich da sauri sannan kuma na yi aiki ta hanyar koyarwarsa game da kayan gudunmawar Swift. Ina son jagorancinsa kuma ina tsammanin wannan wuri ne mai kyau ga maƙarƙashiya wanda ba shi da kaɗan, idan akwai, aikin kwarewa don farawa. Kodayake ina da kyakkyawan ci gaba a ci gaba, tun daga lokacin da ya wuce, kuma dan kadan refresher ne kawai tikitin kafin motsi zuwa Apple shiryarwa da kuma nassoshi.
Ban halicci kowane aikace-aikace tare da Swift ba tukuna, kuma a cikin kowane mawuyacin hali, ba zan taɓa yin hakan ba. Ina son ci gaba da yanayin ci gaba. Abinda na samu a Swift ya kasance mai ban mamaki. Xcode 6 beta kanta ba abin ban mamaki ba ne, tare da filin wasanni yana nuna cewa yana aiki tare da Swift. Wasan wasanni na baka damar gwada fasalin Saurin da ka rubuta, tare da sakamakon, layi ta layi, aka nuna a cikin filin wasa. Abin da zan iya fadawa; Ina son filin wasanni; da ikon samun amsa yayin da kake rubuta lambarka kyauta ne.
Idan an jarabce ka don gwada hannunka a wani ci gaban, Ina bada shawarar Xcode da Swift sosai. Ka ba su harbi, kuma su ji dadi.
Ayyuka:
Harshen shirye-shirye na gaggawa yana zuwa har zuwa 2.1 a lokacin wannan sabuntawa. Tare da sabon fasalin, Apple ya fito da Swift a matsayin harshen maɓallin shirye-shiryen budewa, tare da tashoshin da ke samuwa ga Linux, OS X, da kuma iOS. Maganin budewa Harshen Swift ya haɗa da mai sauri na Swift da ɗakunan karatu.
Har ila yau, ganin sabuntawa shi ne Xcode, wanda ya ci gaba zuwa version 7.3. Na duba dukkanin nassoshi a cikin wannan labarin, wadda ta fara kallo na farko na beta na Swift. Dukkan abubuwan da aka tattara a cikin littattafai sun kasance a yanzu kuma suna amfani da sabuwar Swift.
Don haka, kamar yadda na fada a lokacin rani na shekara ta 2014, kai Swift zuwa filin wasa; Ina tsammanin za ku ji daɗin wannan sabon shirin.
An buga: 8/20/2014
An sabunta: 4/5/2015