Yi amfani da Test Apple Test Test (AHT) don Bincika Matsala

Ana iya samun AHT akan Ɗaya daga Mac ɗinku na Mac din

Gwajin Kayan Apple (AHT) wani aikace-aikacen da zai iya taimakawa wajen tantance matsalolin matakan da za ku kasance tare da Mac.

Wasu matsaloli na Mac, irin su wadanda suke fama da matsalolin matsala, za a iya haifar da su ta hanyar software ko hardware. Kyakkyawan misalin yana sa ido akan allon blue ko allon allon idan ka fara Mac. Dalilin da yasa kake makawa zai iya zama matsala ko matsalar software; Ana gudanar da gwaje-gwajen Apple Hardware na iya taimaka maka warware matsalar.

AHT na iya gano zancen al'amurran da Mac ya nuna, graphics, sarrafawa, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, jirgi mai mahimmanci, masu aunawa, da kuma ajiya.

Kodayake ba mu so muyi tunanin cewa ya faru, Kayan Apple yana ɓacewa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, tare da yawancin rashin cin nasara shine RAM. Abin takaici, ga mafi yawan Macs RAM yana da sauki a maye gurbin; Ana gudanar da gwajin Apple Hardware don tabbatar da rashin nasarar RAM wani aiki mai sauƙi ne.

Akwai hanyoyi da dama don gudanar da AHT, ciki har da hanyar da za a gwada gwajin daga Intanit. Amma duk da haka Macs ba su goyi bayan gwajin Apple Hardware ba akan Intanit; wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya game da Macs 2010-farkon. Domin gwada mazan Mac, da farko ka buƙatar sanin inda AHT ke samuwa.

A ina ne Test Testing Apple ya kasance?

Yanayin AHT yana dogara da samfurin da shekara ta Mac. Hanyar farawa AHT kuma ya dogara ne da Mac kake gwadawa.

2013 ko Newer Macs

Ga dukkanin 2013 da sababbin Macs, Apple ya canza tsarin gwajin kayan aiki don amfani da sabuwar tsarin gwajin kayan aiki mai suna Apple Diagnostics.

Zaka iya samun umarni kan yadda za a yi amfani da sabuwar tsarin a:

Yin amfani da Diagnostics na Apple don warware matsalar Mac dinku

Macs Wannan Shigo da OS X Lion ko Daga baya

OS X An saki Lion a lokacin rani na 2011. Lion yayi alama da sauyawa daga rarraba software na OS akan kafofin watsa labaru (DVD) don samar da software a matsayin saukewa.

Kafin OS X Lion , an samo Testing Apple Hardware a daya daga cikin DVD ɗin da aka sanya tare da Mac, ko kuma a kan ƙirar USB na musamman da aka bayar domin farkon samfurin MacBook Air , wanda ba shi da wani mabukaci kafofin watsa labaru.

Tare da OS X Lion kuma daga bisani, AHT an haɗa shi a ɓangaren ɓoye a kan maɓallin farawa na Mac. Idan kana amfani da Lion ko kuma daga baya, an saita ka don gudanar da gwajin Apple Hardware; kawai sauka zuwa ga yadda za a gudanar AHT sashe.

Lura : Idan ka share ko maye gurbin maɓallin farawa na Mac ɗinka, tabbas za ka buƙaci amfani da Testing Hardware a kan Intanit .

Macs Wannan Shigo tare da OS X 10.5.5 (Fall 2008) zuwa OS X 10.6.7 (Summer 2011)

An saki OS X 10.5.5 (Leopard) a watan Satumbar 2008. Ga Macs da aka sayar tare da OS X 10.5.5 kuma daga bisani daga Leopard, ko kuma tare da wani layi na Snow Leopard , AHT yana samuwa a kan Aikace-aikace na Fitarwa 2 DVD da aka haɗa tare da Mac.

Masu amfani da MacBook Air wanda suka sayi Macs a wannan lokacin zasu sami AHT a kan MacBook Air Reinstall Drive , ƙila na USB wanda aka haɗa da sayan.

Macs na Mac wanda aka saya da OS X 10.5.4 (Summer 2008) ko Tun da farko

Idan ka siya Mac ɗinka a cikin ko kafin lokacin zafi na 2008, za ka sami AHT akan Mac OS X Install Disc 1 DVD wanda aka haɗa tare da sayanka.

PowerPC-Based Macs

Don tsofaffi Macs, irin su IBooks, Macs Power, da PowerBooks, AHT yana kan CD wanda aka raba tare da Mac. Idan ba za ka iya samun CD ɗin ba, zaka iya sauke AHT ka ƙone kwafin a kan CD. Za ku sami duka AHT da umarnin kan yadda ake ƙona CD a shafin yanar gizo na Apple Hardware Test Images.

Abin da za a yi Idan ba za ka iya nemo AHT Disk ko USB Flash Drive ba

Ba abin mamaki ba ne ga magungunan kafofin watsa labaru ko ƙwaƙwalwar fitarwa na USB don zama ɓataccen lokaci. Kuma ba shakka, ba za ka lura cewa suna ɓace ba har sai kana buƙatar su.

Idan ka sami kanka a wannan yanayin, kana da zabi biyu.

Zaku iya ba da Apple kira kuma a tsara saitin maye gurbin. Za ku buƙatar lambar serial Mac dinku; Ga yadda ake samun wannan:

1. Daga menu Apple, zaɓi About Wannan Mac.
2. Yayin da game da wannan Mac ɗin yana buɗewa, danna rubutun da ke tsakanin OS X da Maɓallin Update Software.
3. Tare da kowane danna, rubutu zai canza don nuna tsarin OS X na yanzu, da OS X Build number, ko lambar Serial.

Da zarar kana da lambar serial, za ka iya kiran goyon bayan Apple a 1-800-APL-CARE ko amfani da tsarin talla na intanet don fara buƙatar neman sauyi.

Sauran zabin shine ɗaukar Mac zuwa cibiyar sabis na izinin Apple ko Apple Store Store. Ya kamata su iya gudanar da AHT a gare ku, kazalika da taimako ta tantance duk wani matsala da kake da shi.

Yadda za a Gyara gwajin Apple Hardware

Yanzu da ka san inda AHT ke samuwa, za mu iya fara Test Testing Apple.

1. Shigar da DVD mai dacewa ko ƙwaƙwalwar flash a cikin Mac.
2. Kashe Mac ɗinka, idan an kunne.
3. Idan kana gwada wani mabul na Mac, tabbas za a haɗa shi zuwa ma'anar ikon AC. Kada kayi gwajin daga baturin Mac.
4. Latsa maɓallin wuta don fara Mac.
5. Nan da nan ka riƙe maɓallin D. Tabbatar an danna maɓallin D gaba kafin allon launin toka ya bayyana. Idan gilashin launin toka ya dame ka zuwa fushina, jira Mac don farawa, sannan rufe shi kuma sake maimaita tsari.
6. Ci gaba da rike maɓallin D har sai kun ga wani karamin gunkin Mac akan allonku. Da zarar ka ga gunkin, zaka iya sakin maɓallin D.
7. Jerin harsuna wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don gudanar da AHT zai bayyana. Yi amfani da siginar linzamin kwamfuta ko maɓallan Up / Down don nuna haskaka harshen da za a yi amfani da su, sannan ka danna maɓallin a cikin kusurwar dama na hannun dama (wanda yake tare da arrow na dama).

1. Binciken Matakan Apple zai duba don ganin abin da aka shigar da hardware a Mac. Kila buƙatar ka jira dan kadan don binciken bincike don kammalawa. Da zarar ya kammala, za a nuna maɓallin Test din.
2. Kafin ka danna maɓallin Test, za ka iya duba abin da gwajin gwagwarmaya ta samo ta danna kan shafin Masarrafar Hardware. Dubi cikin jerin abubuwan da aka gyara domin tabbatar da cewa manyan abubuwan da Mac ɗinku ke gyara suna nunawa daidai. Idan wani abu ya zama kuskure, ya kamata ka tabbatar da abin da Mac ɗinka ya kamata ya kasance. Kuna iya yin wannan ta hanyar duba shafin yanar gizo ta Apple don bayani game da Mac ɗin da kake amfani dashi. Idan bayanin daidaitawa ba ya daidaita, zaka iya samun kayan aiki wanda zai buƙaci a bincika kuma gyara ko sauya.
3. Idan bayanin sanyi ya bayyana daidai ne, zaka iya ci gaba da gwadawa.
4. Danna maɓallin Testing Hardware.
5. AHT na goyan bayan gwaje-gwaje biyu: gwajin gwaji da ƙarin gwaji. Ƙwararren gwaji shine hanya mai kyau don neman batutuwan da RAM ko graphics. Amma ko da idan kun yi tsammanin irin wannan matsala, yana yiwuwa mai kyau ra'ayin ku fara tare da ƙarami, gwajin gwaji.
6. Danna maɓallin Test.
7. AHT zai fara, nuna matakan matsayi da duk saƙonnin kuskure wanda zai iya haifar. Jarabawar zata iya ɗaukar lokaci, don haka ku zauna ko ku yi hutu. Kuna iya jin magoya bayan Mac ɗinku sun dawo da ƙasa; wannan al'ada ne a lokacin gwaji.
8. Matsayin mashaya zai ɓace lokacin da gwajin ya gama. Sakamakon Sakamakon Sakamako na taga zai nuna ko dai "Babu matsala" ko jerin abubuwan da aka samo. Idan ka ga kuskure a cikin gwajin gwagwarmaya, duba samfurin ɓangaren ɓangaren da ke ƙasa don jerin lambobin kuskure na kowa da abin da suke nufi.

1. Idan duk abin da ya yi daidai, za ku iya har yanzu kuna so ku ci gaba da gwaji, wanda ya fi kyau a gano ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma matsala. Domin gudanar da jarrabawa mai tsawo, sanya alamar dubawa a cikin Test Extended (daukan lokaci mai yawa) akwatin, kuma danna maɓallin Test.

Ƙare Test a tsari

Kuna iya dakatar da wani gwaji a aiwatar ta danna maɓallin Gwajin Tsayawa.

Kashe Test Test Apple

Da zarar ka gama amfani da Testing Apple Hardware, zaka iya barin gwaji ta danna maɓallin Sake kunna ko Kashe ƙasa.

Lambobin Kuskuren Aikacewa na Apple

Kuskuren kuskure da matakan Apple Testing ya haifar ya zama mafi kyawun kullun, kuma ana nufi ne don masu fasaha na kamfanin Apple. Da yawa daga cikin lambobin kuskure sun zama sanannun, duk da haka, kuma wannan jerin ya kamata ya taimaka:

Lambobin Kuskuren Aikacewa na Apple

Kuskuren Code	Bayani
4AIR	AirPort mara waya ta katin
4EE	Ethernet
4HDD	Hard disk (ya hada da SSD)
4IRP	Kwamfuta mai ban tsoro
4MEM	Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (RAM)
4MHD	Faifan waje
4MLB	Mai kula da kwalliya
4MOT	Fans
4PRC	Mai sarrafawa
4SNS	Kuskuren bashi
4YDC	Hoton bidiyon / hotuna

Yawancin kuskuren kuskuren da ke sama sun nuna rashin cin nasara ga abin da ke da alaƙa kuma yana iya buƙatar samun kwarewa a kan Mac, don ƙayyade dalilin da farashi don gyara. Amma kafin ka tura Mac dinka zuwa kantin sayar da kaya, gwada sake saita PRAM da kuma sake saita SMC . Wannan zai iya taimakawa ga wasu kurakurai, ciki har da gwaninta da kuma matsalolin fan.

Zaka iya yin ƙarin matsala don ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (RAM), faifan diski , da matsalolin diski na waje. A cikin yanayin kaya, ko cikin gida ko waje, za ka iya kokarin gyara ta ta amfani da Disk Utility (wanda aka haɗa da OS X ), ko wani ɓangare na uku, kamar Drive Genius .

Idan Mac naka yana da kayan haɗin RAM masu amfani da masu amfani, gwada tsaftacewa da kuma kama da RAM. Cire RAM, yi amfani da gogewar fensir don tsaftace lambobin RAM, sa'an nan kuma sake shigar da RAM. Da zarar an sake dawo da RAM, sake gwada gwajin Apple Hardware, ta amfani da ƙarin gwajin gwaji. Idan har yanzu kuna da matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa, zaka iya buƙatar maye gurbin RAM.

An buga: 2/13/2014

An sabunta: 1/20/2015