Ana amfani da umurnin saman Linux don nuna dukkan tafiyar matakai a cikin yanayin Linux . Wannan jagorar ya nuna maka yadda za ka yi amfani da umurnin mafi girma ta hanyar bayyana hanyoyin sauyawa da kuma bayanin da aka nuna:
Yadda za a gudanar da umurnin mafi girma
A cikin ainihin tsari duk abin da kake buƙatar yi don nuna matakan yanzu shine rubuta irin wannan a cikin layin Linux :
saman
Wane Bayani ne aka Bayyana:
Ana nuna bayanan da kake bayarwa yayin da kake gudanar da umurnin saman Linux:
Layin 1
- Lokaci
- Har yaushe kwamfutar ke gudana
- Yawan masu amfani
- Load da yawa
Matsayin nauyin nuni ya nuna lokacin ƙayyadaddun lokaci don na karshe 1, 5 da 15.
Layin 2
- Adadin yawan ayyuka
- Yawan ayyuka masu gudana
- Yawan ayyuka na barci
- Yawan ayyuka da suka tsaya
- Yawan ayyuka na aljan
Layin 3
- Amfani da CPU a matsayi na mai amfani
- Amfani da CPU a matsayin kashi ta tsarin
- Amfani da CPU a matsayin kashi ta hanyar matakan da ke da fifiko
- CPU amfani a matsayin kashi by rago tafiyar matakai
- CPU amfani a matsayin kashi by jira
- Amfani da CPU kamar yadda yawancin hardware ya katse
- Amfani da CPU a matsayin kashi ta software ta katse
- CPU amfani a matsayin kashi by sata lokaci
Wannan jagorar ya ba da ma'anar abin da ake nufi da CPU.
Layin 3
- Ƙididdiga tsarin ƙwaƙwalwa
- Bayanan ƙwaƙwalwa
- An yi amfani da asusu
- Buffer cache
Layin 4
- Total swap samuwa
- Jimlar swap kyauta
- Jimlar swap da aka yi amfani
- Samun ƙwaƙwalwa
Wannan jagorar ya ba da bayanin sassan swap kuma kuna buƙatar su.
Babban Table
- ID ID
- Mai amfani
- Babban abu
- Matsayi mai kyau
- Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai amfani da tsari
- Maƙwabciyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta amfani da tsari
- Share memory
- CPU amfani da tsari a matsayin kashi
- Ana amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta hanyar tsari kamar kashi
- Lokaci lokaci yana gudana
- Umurnin
A nan ne mai shiryarwa mai kyau game da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfuta .
Tsaya Linux Akan Gudun Duk Kwanan Lokaci A Tsarin
Zaka iya kiyaye umarnin saman sauƙin samuwa ba tare da rubuta kalmar a saman kowane lokaci ba a cikin matakan ka.
Don dakatar da saman don ku ci gaba da amfani da m, latsa CTRL da Z a kan keyboard.
Don dawo da baya zuwa gaba, rubuta fg.
Maɓallin Maɓalli Ga Dokar Koli:
- -h - Nuna halin yanzu
- -c - Wannan ya jawo maɓallin umurni tsakanin umurni da sunan da aka nuna
- -d - Saka lokacin jinkirta tsakanin sabunta allon
- -o - Sakamakon ta filin mai suna
- -p - Sai kawai nuna matakai tare da takaddun shaida ID
- -u - Nuna matakai kawai ta mai amfani da aka ƙayyade
- -i - Kada a nuna ayyuka na banza
Nuna Harshen Layi
Rubuta wannan domin nuna bayanan da ke cikin yanzu don saman:
saman -h
An fitar da shi a cikin tsari- version 3.3.10
Ƙayyade lokacin jinkirta tsakanin allon yana karfafawa
Don ƙayyade lokacin jinkiri tsakanin allon yana murmurewa yayin amfani da maɓallin saman kamar haka:
saman -d
Don a sake gwada kowane sati 5 a saman saman -d 5
Samun Lissafi na ginshiƙai Don Yaɗa By
Don samun lissafin ginshiƙan da za ku iya warware umurni mafi girma ta hanyar rubuta wannan:
saman -O
Akwai ginshiƙai masu yawa saboda haka za ku iya so in saka fitarwa zuwa ƙasa kamar haka:
saman -O | Kadan
Koma ginshiƙai a cikin umurnin mafi girma ta hanyar sunan mahallin
Yi amfani da ɓangaren da suka gabata don neman shafi don warware ta sannan kuma amfani da raƙuwa ta gaba don toshe ta wannan shafi:
saman -o
Don ware ta% CPU irin wadannan:
saman -o% CPU
Sai kawai nuna hanyoyin don mai amfani
Don nuna kawai matakan da wani mai amfani yake amfani da shi yana amfani da wannan adireshin:
saman -u
Alal misali don nuna duk matakan da mai amfani ke gudana yana gudana kamar haka:
saman -u gary
Ɓoye Ayyukan Ɗaukaka
Hanyoyin da aka fi dacewa na sama suna iya kamawa kuma idan kana so ka ga kawai matakai na aiki (watau wadanda ba su da banza) to zaka iya gudu da umurnin mafiya amfani da umarni mai zuwa:
saman -i
Ƙara ƙarin ginshiƙai zuwa Top Display
Yayin da kake gudana saman zaka iya danna maballin "F" wanda ya nuna jerin filayen da za a iya nuna a cikin tebur:
Yi amfani da maɓallin kibiya don matsawa sama da ƙasa da jerin filayen.
Don saita filin don nuna shi akan allon danna maɓallin 'D'. Don cire filin danna "D" a sake. Wani alama (*) zai bayyana kusa da filayen da aka nuna.
Zaka iya saita filin don sauya tebur ta hanyar latsa maɓallin "S" a filin da kake son warware ta.
Latsa maɓallin shigarwa don yin canje-canjen ku kuma danna "Q" don ƙare.
Hanya Moto
Yayinda kake gudana saman zaka iya danna maballin "A" don kunna tsakanin nuna misali da wani nuni dabam.
Canji Canja
Latsa maballin "Z" don canza launuka na dabi'u a saman.
Akwai matakai uku da ake buƙatar canza launuka:
- Latsa ko S don bayanan bayanai, M don saƙonni, H don rubutun shafi ko T don bayanin aikin aiki don ƙaddamar da yankin don canza canji
- Zabi launi don wannan manufa, 0 ga baki, 1 don ja, 2 don kore, 3 don rawaya, 4 don blue, 5 don magenta, 6 na cyan da 7 na farin
- Shigar don aikatawa
Latsa maɓallin "B" don yin rubutu da ƙarfin hali.
Sauya Nuni yayin Running Top
Yayin da umurnin mafi girma yana gudana za ka iya juya yawancin fasalulluka a kunne da kashe ta latsa maɓallai masu mahimmanci yayin yana gudana.
Tebur mai zuwa yana nuna maɓallin don dannawa da kuma aikin da yake samarwa:
| Key Function | Bayani |
|---|---|
| A | Nuna madadin (tsoho kashe) |
| d | Sake sake sabunta bayan jinkirta jinkiri a cikin seconds (tsoho 1.5 seconds) |
| H | Yanayin sauti (tsoho kashe), ya taƙaita ayyuka |
| p | PID Kulawa (kashe tsoho), nuna duk matakai |
| B | Bold dama (tsoho a kan), ana nuna dabi'u a cikin sassauci |
| l | Nuna nunin matsakaici (tsoho kan) |
| t | Ya ƙayyade yadda aka nuna ayyuka (tsoho 1 + 1) |
| m | Ya ƙayyade yadda aka nuna yin amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (layi na biyu 2) |
| 1 | Single cpu (tsoho tsoho) - watau yana nuna wa CPUs masu yawa |
| J | Haɗa lambobi zuwa dama (tsoho a kan) |
| j | Daidaita rubutu zuwa dama (lambar kashewa) |
| R | Sakamakon juya baya (tsoho a kan) - Mafi matakai mafi girma cikin tafiyar matakai |
| S | Lokaci cikakke (tsoho kashewa) |
| u | Taimako na mai amfani (tsoho kashe) nuna ƙauna kawai |
| U | Taimako mai amfani (tsoho kashe) nuna duk wani uid |
| V | Duba kan gandun dajin (tsoho a kan) nuna kamar rassan |
| x | Shafin shafi ya nuna (tsoho kashewa) |
| z | Launi ko manya (tsoho kan) nuna launuka |
Takaitaccen
Akwai ƙarin sauyawa kuma ana iya karantawa game da su ta hanyar buga wannan zuwa cikin madanninka:
mutum saman