A cikin wannan jagorar, za mu nuna maka yadda zaka shigar da Android Studio ta amfani da Linux.
Kamfanin na Android shine kayan aikin farko wanda Google ya samar don ƙirƙirar ƙa'idodin Android kuma ya fi matakan da sauran IDE da masu amfani da Microsoft suka yi don ƙirƙirar apps na Windows .
01 na 10
Saukewa kuma Shigar da aikin kyamara
Abu na farko da kake buƙatar sauke shi ne, hakika, Ayyukan Gidan Gida.
Zaku iya sauke aikin haɗin gwal na yanar gizo mai zuwa:
https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html
Wata maɓallin sauke mai sauƙi zai bayyana kuma zai gane cewa kana amfani da Linux kawai.
Bayanan sharudda da yanayin zai bayyana kuma kana buƙatar karɓar yarjejeniya.
Fayil din za ta fara saukewa.
Lokacin da fayil din ya sauke shi ya buɗe maɓalli mai haske.
Yanzu danna umarnin nan don samun sunan fayil wanda aka sauke shi:
ls ~ / Downloads
Filafuta ya kamata ya bayyana tare da suna wanda ya dubi irin wannan:
android-studio-ide-143.2915827-linux.zip
Cire sakon zip ɗin ta hanyar bin umarnin nan:
sudo unzip android-studio-ide-143.2915827-linux.zip -d / fita
Sauya android filename tare da wanda aka jera ta hanyar umarni na ls.
02 na 10
Sauke Oracle JDK
Za'a iya samun Kiton Ƙararren Ƙwarewar Oracle (JDK) a cikin mai sarrafa kuɗin Linux.
Idan haka ne, shigar da JDK (dole ne ya zama 1.8 ko sama) ta yin amfani da mai sarrafa kunshin (watau Cibiyar Software, Synaptic da sauransu).
Idan JDK ba samuwa a cikin mai sarrafa fayil don zuwa shafin yanar gizon ba:
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
Kamar yadda aka rubuta wannan labarin, akwai saukewa don JDK version 8U91 da 8U92.
Muna bada shawarar zabar 8U92 version.
Za ku ga links don Linux i586 da x64 a cikin tar.gz da tsarin RPM. X64 yana da na'ura 64-bit.
Idan kuna yin amfani da rarraba wanda yayi amfani da tsarin RPM yana sauke tsarin RPM.
Idan kana amfani da wani sauƙi sauke tar.gz version.
Don shigar da Java a cikin tsarin RPM ya bi umarni mai biyowa:
rpm -ivh jdk-8u92-Linux-x64.rpm
Don shigar da Java daga fayil.g.gz bi wadannan umarni:
cd / usr / na gida
tar xvf ~ / Downloads / jdk-8u92-Linux-x64.tar.gz
Yanzu kana buƙatar tabbatar cewa wannan sigar Java ita ce tsoho.
Gudura wannan umurnin:
sudo sabunta-zabi --config java
Jerin sigogin Java zai bayyana.
Shigar da lambar don zaɓin da yana da kalmomin jdk a ciki. Misali:
/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_92/jre/bin/java
/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_92/jre/bin/java
03 na 10
Run Android Studio
Don gudanar da Ayyukan Gidan Gidan Gida ta hanyar juyawa / fita / android-studio / bin fayil ta yin amfani da umurnin cd :
cd / fita / android-studio / bin
Sa'an nan kuma gudanar da wannan umurnin:
sh studio.sh
Allon zai bayyana tambayar ko kuna so su shigo da saituna. Zaɓi zaɓi na biyu wanda ya karanta kamar "Ba ni da wani ɓangaren aikin Studio na baya ba ko ba na so in shigo da saitina".
Wannan allon maraba zai biyo.
Danna "Next" don ci gaba
04 na 10
Zaɓi nau'in shigarwa
Za a bayyana allon tare da zaɓuɓɓuka domin zabar saitunan saitunan ko saitunan al'ada.
Zaɓi zaɓin saitunan daidaitaccen kuma danna "Gaba".
Gashi na gaba yana nuna jerin abubuwan da za a sauke su. Girman saukewa yana da girma kuma yana da fiye da 600 megabytes.
Danna "Next" don ci gaba.
Wata allon zai iya bayyana yana nuna cewa zaka iya tafiyar da emulator Android a yanayin KVM.
Za a sauke wasu fayiloli.
05 na 10
Samar da Hanya Na farko
Za a bayyana allon tare da zaɓuɓɓuka don ƙirƙirar sabon aikin kuma buɗe ayyukan da ake ciki.
Zaɓi farkon sabon haɗin aiki.
A allon zai bayyana tare da wadannan shafuka:
- Sunan aikace-aikacen
- Kamfanin kamfanin
- Matsayin aikin
Domin wannan misali canza sunan aikace-aikacen zuwa "HelloWorld" kuma ya bar sauran a matsayin matsala.
Danna "Gaba"
06 na 10
Zaɓi Wace na'urori na Android don Target
Zaka iya yanzu zaɓar wane nau'in na'urar Android da kake so a Target.
Zaɓuka kamar haka:
- Phone / Tablet
- Wear
- TV
- Android Auto
- Gilashin
Ga kowane zaɓi, za ka iya zaɓar tsarin Android don ƙaddamar.
Idan ka zaɓa "Phone da Tablet" sa'an nan kuma ka dubi ƙananan zaɓuɓɓukan SDK za ka ga cewa ga kowane zaɓi da ka zaɓa za ta nuna maka yawan na'urorin da za su iya gudanar da app naka.
Mun zabi 4.1 Jellybean yayin da yake rufe kasuwa 90% na kasuwa amma ba ta da nisa a baya.
Danna "Gaba"
07 na 10
Zaɓi Ayyukan
Za'a bayyana allo don neman ku zaɓi aikin.
Ayyukan da ya fi sauƙi shine allon da wanda kake zaɓar a nan zai zama babban aikinka.
Zabi "Ayyukan Gida" kuma danna "Gaba".
Zaku iya ba da wannan aiki a suna da take.
Don wannan misali bar su kamar yadda suke kuma danna "Gama".
08 na 10
Yadda za a gudanar da Ginin
Kyakkyawan Ayyuka zai ɗauki nauyin kuma za ku iya gudanar da aikin da aka riga aka kafa ta latsa matsawa da F10.
Za a umarce ku don zaɓar manufa mai tasowa.
A karo na farko da kake tafiyar da Ayyukan Gidan Gidan Fasaha ba zai zama manufa ba.
Danna maɓallin "Create New Emulator".
09 na 10
Zaɓi Na'urar zuwa Na'urar
Jerin na'urori zasu bayyana kuma zaka iya zaɓar wanda ya yi aiki azaman gwajin gwaji.
Kada ka damu da cewa ba ka buƙatar ainihin na'urar a matsayin wayar ko kwamfutar hannu za a kwashe ta kwamfutarka.
Lokacin da ka zaba na'ura danna "Next".
Za a bayyana allon tare da zaɓuɓɓukan saukewa. Danna maɓallin saukewa kusa da daya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan don Android na ɗaya SDK kamar yadda aikinka ya fi kyau ko mafi girma.
Wannan yana sa sabon saukewa ya faru.
Danna "Gaba".
Yanzu za ku sake dawowa lokacin zaɓar nauyin allon abin kunnawa. Zaɓi wayar ko kwamfutar da ka sauke kuma danna Ya yi.
10 na 10
Takaitaccen da Shirya matsala
Yanzu za ku ga wayar da ta dace ta ɗagawa a cikin emulator kuma aikace-aikacenku zai ɗora a cikin taga.
Ya kamata ku bi wasu koyawa don koyo yadda za a samar da aikace-aikacen Android.
Wannan bidiyon mai kyau ne.
Yayin da kake gudanar da aikin za ka iya samun sakon da yake furta cewa kana buƙatar mai amfani da KVM.
Wannan tsari ne na 2. Da farko dai sake sake kwamfutarka kuma shigar da saitunan BIOS / UEFI da kuma neman samfurin. Idan an zaɓi zabin ya canza canjin don kunna da ajiye canje-canje.
Yanzu a cikin rarrabawar Linux ɗinka a cikin wata m taga ta gwada umarnin nan:
sudo modprobe kvm_intel
ko
sudo modprobe kvm_amd