Ma'anar: Mai "Cracker" shi ne mai amfani da kwamfuta wanda ke ƙoƙarin karya cikin software na haƙƙin mallaka ko tsarin kwamfuta.
Yawancin lokaci, ana yin fashewa tare da niyya don sakin software ɗin daga takaddama na shirin domin ana iya amfani dashi ba tare da biya bashin sarauta ba.
A cikin wayoyin wayoyin tafi-da-gidanka, fatalwa yana nufin 'buɗewa' ko wayarka ko kuma 'yarin wayarka' don haka za'a iya warware shi daga ƙuƙwalwar kayan sana'a ko ƙuƙwalwar kayan aiki. Wannan shi ne don haka mai amfani zai iya yin ayyuka na ci gaba a kan smartphone, ko amfani da wayoyin salula akan wani sakonnin mai amfani da salula.
Sauran lokuta, fatalwa shine don nuna bambancewar tsaro ta tsarin. Ga mafi yawancin, masu kirki suna yin sana'a tare da niyya don sata bayanai na sirri, sayen software kyauta, ko yin lalata fayiloli.
Bayanin da ya dace: "Mai satar kwamfuta" ko "haxor". Ana iya ɗauka mai kayatarwa da kuma dan gwanin kwamfuta kamar yadda suke, kamar yadda suke haɗawa da kullun cikin tsarin kulle. Kalmar mai haɗin gwanin kwamfuta, duk da haka, yafi kowa kuma yawanci ya ƙunshi karin aiki fiye da watsar da shigarwa; Masu amfani da na'ura masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ne masu tayar da hankali da kuma tsarin da zarar sun sami dama.
Related: Menene dan gwanin kwamfuta?
Sauran wasu articles a About.com: