Kuma Mene ne 'Gum Hatsuna' da kuma 'Hacktivists'?
Mai hawan ƙwallon ƙafa mai amfani ne mai amfani da fasaha wanda ke sarrafawa kuma ya keta tsarin kwamfutar don sa su yi abin da ba'a so. Wani lokaci wannan magudi yana da daraja, tare da manufar ƙirƙirar wani abu mai amfani. Sauran lokuta, hacking yana da mummunan aiki kuma yana da mummunan manufa don cutar da mutane ta hanyar sata ko kuma wata cuta.
Wataƙila kana san masaniyar ɗan kwaskwarima na 1980: mai aikata mugunta wanda ke da alakar jama'a . Duk da yake wannan stereotype ya kwatanta wasu 'yan wasa' '' 'black' '' '' '' '' hackers '' '' '' '' '' 'hackers' 'yan ta'adda ba. A gaskiya ma, akwai mutane da dama masu amfani da na'ura masu amfani da kwarewa wadanda ke amfani da ilimin su na alheri
Yau, 'Mai ba da izini' wani mai bayyanawa ne wanda ke rarraba cikin sassa uku:
- 'Black Hat' Masu fashin kwamfuta: masu laifi da masu laifi.
- 'White Hat' Masu fashin wuta: masu tsattsauran ra'ayi masu aiki don kare tsarin da mutane.
- 'Grey Hat' Masu fashin wuta: dabble a baki baki hat da farin hat tinkering.
01 na 05
Classic 'Black Hat' Masu Rikicin Hack = Criminals / Lawbreakers
Wannan shine ma'anar mai amfani da kwamfuta: mai amfani da kwamfuta wanda yake yin hasara ko ɓata a wasu cibiyoyin jama'a.
'Black hat' hanya ce mai kyau don bayyana abubuwan da suke dasu. An yi amfani da ƙananan alhakin amma masu amfani da kwamfuta masu ban dariya waɗanda suke jin dadi da kuma fansa. Su ne magungunan lantarki a kowace ma'anar kalma, kuma suna raba dabi'un halaye kamar 'yan yara masu karfin zuciya wadanda suka kullin windows don dakatar da su.
Ƙwararren dan haya dan fata suna sananne ne saboda biranen cybercrimes na yau da kullum:
- DDOS (ambaliya) hare-haren da ke lalata cibiyoyin kwamfuta.
- Sata sata
- Rushewar tsarin
- Halitta shirye-shiryen ƙetare, kamar tsutsotsi
02 na 05
'White Hat' Kwayoyin Hackers = Masu Tsaro na Tsaro
Bambance-bambancen daga masu amfani da kullun baki baki, masu korafi masu ketare suna kokawa ta hanyar kyawawan dalilai, ko kuma su masu aiki ne a kan abubuwan da aka tsara. Har ila yau, an sani da 'masu amfani da' yanci ',' yan kaya masu kwarewa ne masu amfani da kwarewa na kwamfuta masu amfani da su don taimakawa wajen kare cibiyoyin kwamfuta.
Wasu kaya an yi gyare-gyare ne a kan gyaran alharin fata, kamar tsofaffin masu daukan nauyin da suke aiki a matsayin masu tsaro. Yayin da kansu sun kasance marasa galihu a baya, aikin da suke yanzu yana dauke da hatin farin.
Masu tsauraran ra'ayoyin masu tasowa suna motsawa ta hanyar tsaftace kuɗi. Ba abin mamaki ba ne don ganin masu tsattsauran ra'ayoyin da aka ba su kyauta a kan tsada-tsalle masu tsada a cikin rayuwarsu, don haka za su iya yin wasanni a kan layi bayan aiki. Muddin suna da aiki mai kyau don tallafawa al'amuransu, mai haɓakawa mai mahimmanci yawanci baya motsawa don halakarwa ko sata daga mai aiki.
Matsayi mai mahimmanci: wasu masu haɗari na hat hat sune 'masu tsalle-tsalle' '. Waɗannan su ne masu fasahar kwamfuta wanda basu da sha'awar kare tsarin, kuma suna da sha'awar samar da shirye-shiryen basira da kuma kyakkyawan musayar. Manufar su ita ce inganta tsarin ta hanyar gyare-gyare da tarawa. Masu kwarewa a jami'a na iya zama masu sha'awar sha'awa, ko kuma suna iya zama masu aikin injiniya mai ƙera kwamfuta masu aiki a digiri na digiri.
03 na 05
'Gyash Hackers' = Kwayarwa, Ba a san ko wane bangare na doka sun tsaya ba
Masu hawan gwiwar kullun suna sau da yawa hobbyists tare da fasahar fasaha na tsaka-tsaki. Wadannan sha'awar suna jin dadi da gyaran kwakwalwar su don sha'awar sha'awa, kuma wasu lokuta zasu yi la'akari da laifuka irin ta raba fayiloli da fasaha. Lalle ne, idan kun kasance mai sauƙaƙe na P2P, kuna da nau'i mai hawan hacker mai launin toka.
Masu hawan gwiwar ƙuƙwalwa baƙi sun fi girma cikin zama masu yin amfani da ƙwayar baƙi ba.
04 na 05
Ƙungiyoyin masu amfani da Gwangwani: Jigogi na Lissafi da Masu Kayan Gwijin
- Lissafin Kayan Rubutun: wannan sigar mai suna ne ga masu amfani da kullun da ba su da ilmi. Lissafi na Rubutun iya zama farin hat, baki baki, ko hatin launin toka.
- Hacktivists: wannan shi ne dan gwanin kwamfuta wanda kuma shi ne mai zaman kansu gwagwarmaya fada don wani dalili. Wasu mutane za su yi jayayya cewa shahararrun masu fashewa irin su Lulzsec da kuma m sune masu tsatstsauran ra'ayi suna fada da cin hanci da rashawa da kuma kamfanoni. Hacktivists na iya zama farin hat, baki baki, ko hatin launin toka.
05 na 05
Ƙarin Game da Kwamfuta Hackers
Kwayoyin komfuta yana ƙara ƙaddamar da kafofin watsa labaru, kuma 'yan tsirarun labaran jama'a suna ba masu ba da kyauta damar girgiza su. Duk da yake mafi yawan fina-finan fina-finai da TV na masu rahusa ba su da kyau, za ka iya yin la'akari da kallon Mr. Robot idan kana so ka ga abin da hacktivists ke yi.
Kowane mai amfani mai amfani da yanar gizo ya kamata ya san game da mutanen da ba su da gaskiya a yanar gizo. Ganin halayen masu hawan gwaninta na yau da kullum da kuma zamba za su taimake ka ka yi amfani da yanar gizo a hankali da kuma amincewa.
Related: Banda masu amfani da hackers, ga wasu mutane masu ban sha'awa a yanar gizo .