Rushewa, sata, da kuma tsabta a kan Ƙananan sikelin
Yin amfani da hawan gwal shine game da sarrafawa da kuma tafiyar da tsarin don tilasta su su yi abin da ba a kula ba.
Yayinda yawancin masu amfani da na'ura suna amfani dasu , wasu magunguna sunyi mummunar lalacewa kuma suna haifar da mummunar kudi da kuma rauni. Kamfanoni masu cin zarafi sun rasa miliyoyin a gyaran gyaran kuɗi da sake biya; masu cin zarafin sun rasa ayyukansu, asusun ajiyarsu, har ma da dangantaka.
To, menene misalai na manyan hacks wadanda suka shawo kan wannan mummunan rauni? Mene ne mafi girma mafi girma na tarihin kwanan nan?
Tare da 'mafi girma' yana kasancewa da 'harshest', a nan akwai jerin abubuwan haɓaka masu daraja daga shekaru 20 da suka wuce. Yayin da ka karanta wannan jerin a ƙasa, hakika za ka so ka sake nazarin ayyukanka na sirrinka. Mun haɗa wasu shawarwari mai karfi a kasan wannan labarin don taimaka maka ka rage haɗari cewa za a sace ka a wata rana.
01 na 13
Ashley Madison Hack 2015: 37 Million Masu amfani
Ƙungiyar Mai Rashin Gwanin Kungiyar ta shiga cikin sabobin Avid Life Media kuma sun kwace bayanan sirri na masu amfani da Ashley Madison miliyan 37. Masu haɗin gwiwar sun sake fito da wannan bayani ga duniya ta hanyar yanar gizo daban-daban. Abinda ya kunya da mutunta mutane na mutuntaka ya yi tasiri a fadin duniya, ciki harda ikirarin cewa mai amfani da bin sa ya bi bayan hack.
Wannan abin tunawa ne kawai ba saboda faɗakarwa da tasirin tasiri ba, amma saboda masu amfani da na'ura sun yi wasu sanannun suna masu kallo akan rikici da ƙarya.
Karin bayani game da warwarewar Ashley Madison:
- Rob Price ya kwatanta tasirin da aka yi wa Ashley Madison
- Callum Paton ya gaya mana yadda zaka iya duba idan hack din ya shafi matarka
- Krebs on Tsaro bayyana yadda hack ya gudana
02 na 13
Cikakken Ƙunƙwasawa 2008: Duk da haka Sakamakon Miliyoyin Miliyoyi a Shekara
Duk da yake wannan shirin malware ba ya ƙetare lalacewar ba, wannan shirin bai yarda ya mutu ba; yana ɓoyewa a ɓoye sa'an nan kuma ya rubuta kansa zuwa wasu na'urori. Ko da mafi tsoratarwa: wannan tsutsotsi ya ci gaba da buɗewa a baya don masu amfani da halayen dangi na yau da kullum na kamfanonin kamuwa da su.
Shirye-shiryen ɓacin hankali na Conficker (aka 'Downormup' tsutsawa) yana nuna kansa a kan kwakwalwa, inda yake a asirce a ko dai a) canza na'urarka a cikin bakan zombie don bambam, ko b) don karanta lambobin katin kuɗin ku da kalmominku ta hanyar keylogging, da kuma aikawa da waɗannan bayanai ga masu shiryawa.
Conficker / Downadup wani shirin kwamfuta ne mai mahimmanci. Yana defensively deactivates your riga-kafi software don kare kansa.
Conficker ya zama sananne saboda sabuntawa da isa; har yanzu yana tafiya a kusa da Intanet shekaru 8 bayan bincikensa.
Ƙara karin bayani game da shirin Cutar Conficker / Downadup:
- Kelly Burton ya bayyana bangaren fasaha na kututturen Conficker
- Yadda za a gano da cire Conficker daga kwamfutarka
- Symantec kuma iya cire kututture a gare ku
03 na 13
Wutar Lantarki ta Stuxnet 2010: An katange shirin nukiliyar Iran
An fitar da wani shirin gaggawa wanda ba kasa da adadi mai yawa ba a cikin tsire-tsire na makamashin nukiliya ta kasar Iran. Da zarar a can, an asirce sakon Siemens SCADA a asirce. Wannan kututturen ya yi umurni akan 5000 na 8800 uranium centrifuges don juya daga cikin iko, sa'an nan kuma kwatsam dakatar da sa'an nan kuma ci gaba, yayin da lokaci guda rahoton cewa duk yana da kyau. Wannan farfadowa na yau da kullum ya ci gaba har tsawon watanni 17, ya rushe dubban uranium samfurori a asirce, kuma ya sa ma'aikatan da masana kimiyya suyi shakkar ayyukansu. Duk da haka, babu wanda ya san cewa an yaudari su kuma sun lalata.
Wannan rikice-rikice da rikici ba shi da mummunar lalacewa fiye da lalacewa da tsararrun gyare-gyare. worm ya jagoranci daruruwan masu sana'a zuwa hanyar da ba daidai ba a cikin shekara daya da rabi, kuma ya hallaka dubban sa'o'i na aiki da miliyoyin dala a albarkatun uranium.
An kira kututture 'Stuxnet', wata maƙalli da aka samo a cikin bayanan sirri na cikin gida.
Wannan abin tunawa ne ta hanyar kwarewa da kuma ha'inci: ta kai hari ga shirin nukiliya na kasar da ta yi rikici tare da Amurka da sauran duniyoyin duniya; Har ila yau, ta yaudare dukan ma'aikatan nukiliya na tsawon shekara da rabi, yayin da yake aikata ayyukansa na asiri.
Ƙarin bayani game da Stuxnet hack:
- Stuxnet: makamin zamani na zamani?
- Stuxnet ya kasance kamar littafin Tom Clancy
- Gaskiyar labarin Stuxnet
04 na 13
Home Depot Hack 2014: Fiye da Miliyan Ciliyan Credit Cards
Ta hanyar amfani da kalmar sirri daga ɗayan 'yan kasuwa,' yan tawaye na Home Depot sun sami mafi girma a cikin labarun katin bashi a tarihin ɗan adam. Ta hanyar tinkering tsarin tsarin Microsoft, waɗannan masu amfani da kwayoyin sunyi shiga cikin sabobin kafin Microsoft zai iya kwantar da yanayin.
Da zarar sun shiga gidan kantin sayar da gida na farko a kusa da Miami, 'yan wasan sunyi aiki a ko'ina cikin nahiyar. Suna asirce asirin biyan kuɗin da ke kan fiye da 7000 na rijiyoyin ajiyar sabis na gida. Sun kulla lambobin katin bashi yayin da abokan ciniki suka biya bashin kuɗin gida na gida.
Wannan hack ne mai lura saboda shi ne a kan wani kamfani monolithic da miliyoyin masu dogara abokan ciniki.
Karanta game da Home Depot hack:
- Ta yaya Shugaba Frank Blake ya mayar da martani ga jerin kayayyakin da yake sayensa?
- Jaridar Wall Street Journal ta bayyana hack a nan
- Gidajen gida na Home Depot shi ne yanzu binciken shari'ar
05 na 13
Spamhaus 2013: Babban DDOS Attack a Tarihi
Kuskuren rarraba sabis na hari shi ne ambaliya bayanai. Ta amfani da kwakwalwar kwamfutarka da dama waɗanda ke sake maimaita siginai a cikin ƙananan juzu'i da ƙwanƙwasa, masu fashin wuta za su yi ambaliyar ruwa da rikici a kan Intanet.
A cikin watan Maris 2013, wannan harin DDOS na musamman ya isa ya rage dukkanin Intanet a fadin duniyar, kuma ya rufe sassanta har tsawon sa'o'i a lokaci daya.
Masu cin zarafin sun yi amfani da daruruwan sabobin DNS don 'nunawa' sigina akai-akai, ƙarfafa tasirin ambaliyar da aikawa har zuwa 300 gigabits a kowace na biyu bayanai na ambaliyar zuwa kowace uwar garken a kan hanyar sadarwa.
Manufar da aka kai a tsakiyar wannan harin shi ne Spamhaus, sabis na kariya na masu sana'a da ba da kyauta wanda ke waƙa da masu ba da launi da masu amfani dasu a madadin masu amfani da yanar gizo. Sabobin Spambu, tare da wasu wasu sabobin musayar intanet, sun ambaliya a wannan harin na DDOS na 2013.
Wannan DDOS hack ya zama sananne saboda yawan ƙananan ƙarfin da ya yi maimaitawa: yana ɗaga shafukan intanit tare da ƙarar bayanai da ba a taɓa gani ba.
Kara karantawa game da harin Spamhaus:
- Jaridar New York Times ta kwatanta harin DDOS
- Wani dan jaririn dan wasan London yana zargi da zama daya daga cikin masu amfani da DDOS
- Sadu da Spamhaus, wanda ya yi amfani da wasikar banza wanda shine babban shirin da DDOS ke kaiwa.
06 na 13
eBay Hack 2014: 145 Million Masu amfani Rushe
Wasu mutane sun ce wannan ita ce mafi munin shawo kan amincewa da jama'a a kan sayarwa na kan layi. Sauran sun ce ba kusan ƙima ba ne kamar satar sata saboda kawai bayanan sirri ne, ba bayanin kudi ba.
Kowace hanyar da ka zaɓa don auna wannan mummunan abin ya faru, miliyoyin masu sayarwa na yanar gizo sun sami bayanan sirri na kalmar sirri. Wannan abin tunawa da wannan abin tunawa ne musamman saboda jama'a ne, kuma saboda eBay ya fentin yana da rauni a kan tsaro saboda rashin jinkirin sauraron jama'a.
Read more game da eBay hack na 2014:
- BGR ya bayyana yadda eBay hack ya gudana
- eBay ba ya ci nasara da duk wani matsala ba tare da mayar da martani ga warwarewar ba
- A nan ne amsawar ta eBay
07 na 13
JPMorgan Chase Hack, 2014: (76 + 7) Million Accounts
A tsakiyar shekarar 2014, ake zargin 'yan bindigar Rasha sun shiga cikin mafi girma a cikin bankin Amurka kuma sun karya asusun ajiyar kuɗi miliyan 7 da asusun sirri na 76. Masu amfani da na'ura masu amfani da na'ura sun kaddamar da kwakwalwar uwar garken 90 na JPMorgan Chase kuma suka kalli bayanan sirri a kan masu rijista.
Abin sha'awa shine, babu kuɗi daga waɗannan masu rijista. JPMorgan Chase ba ta ba da gudummawa don raba duk sakamakon binciken su. Abin da za su ce shi ne, 'yan fashin sun sata bayanin lamba, kamar sunayen, adiresoshin, adiresoshin imel da lambobin waya. Sun yi iƙirarin cewa babu wani shaidar tabbatar da zaman lafiyar jama'a, asusun ajiyar kuɗi, ko kuskuren sirri.
Wannan hack ne lura saboda buga a rayuwar jama'a: inda suka ajiye su kudi.
Ƙarin bayani game da JPMorgan Chase hack:
- Jaridar New York Times ta ba da labari game da hack
- Binciken Birtaniya ya gaya mana cewa masu amfani da uwar garke sun kasa gyara wani daga cikin sabobin da suka ba da izinin hack
- A nan ne bayanan rahoton hukuma na daga SEC
08 na 13
Aiki na Melissa 1999: kashi 20 cikin 100 na Ƙwararrun Ƙwayoyin Lafiya na Duniya
Wani mutumin New Jersey ya saki wannan Microsoft macro cutar a cikin yanar gizo, inda ya shiga Windows kwakwalwa. Malikar Melissa ta yi amfani da shi a matsayin wani fayil na Microsoft Word wanda aka haɗa tare da bayanin imel ɗin 'Mahimmin Magance daga [Mutum X]. Da zarar mai amfani ya danna akan abin da aka makala, Melissa ya kunna kanta kuma ya umarci injin Microsoft na na'ura don aika kwafin cutar a matsayin mai masaukin taro ga mutane 50 da ke cikin adireshin adireshin mai amfani.
Kwayar kanta ba ta cinye fayilolin ko sata duk kalmomin shiga ko bayanai ba; a maimakon haka, manufarta ita ce yin ambaliyar ruwan imel tare da maganin annoba.
Lalle ne, Melissa samu nasarar dakatar da wasu kamfanoni na kwanaki a wani lokaci yayin da masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa suka gaggauta tsabtace tsarin su kuma sun kawar da kwayar cutar.
Wannan cutar / hack yana da kyau saboda ya sa ido kan gullibility da mutane da kuma halin yanzu kasawar rauni na riga-kafi scanners a kan kamfanoni kamfanoni. Har ila yau, ya bai wa Microsoft Office ido mai duhu kamar tsarin da ba shi da wata hanya.
Kara karantawa game da cutar ta Melissa:
- 1999: Melissa ya lalata yanar gizo
- Ta yaya Melissa ke aiki
- Menene zamu koya daga Melissa?
09 na 13
LinkedIn 2016: 164 Million Accounts
A cikin raunin tashin hankali wanda ya dauki shekaru hudu ya bayyana, haɗin gizon zamantakewa yana nuna cewa mutane miliyan 117 na masu amfani da kalmar sirrinsu da kuma sace-sace a cikin shekara ta 2012, daga bisani su sami bayanin da aka sayar akan kasuwar kasuwannin bazara a shekarar 2016.
Dalilin wannan shine babbar mahimmanci shine saboda tsawon lokacin da kamfanin ya gane yadda mummunan da aka sa su. Shekaru huɗu yana da lokaci mai yawa don gano cewa an yi muku fashi.
Ƙara karanta game da LinkedIn hack:
- CNN Money ya bayyana abin da ya faru
- LinkedIn a fili ya amsa zuwa ga 2012 hack
10 na 13
Saurin Kulawa da Kula da Kula da Lafiya ta 2015 2015: 78 Million Masu amfani
Na biyu mafi girma a asibiti mai kula da lafiya a Amurka yana da bayanan da aka ba shi ta hanyar rikici wanda ya faru da makonni. Ba a ba da cikakken bayani game da shigar shiga jiki ba da Anthem, amma suna cewa ba'a sace bayanan likita, kawai bayanin lamba da lambobin tsaro.
Babu wani lahani da aka gano ga kowane daga masu amfani da aka ƙulla. Masana sunyi tsammanin cewa za a sayar da bayanai ta hanyar kasuwancin kasuwancin kasuwancin yanar gizo.
A matsayinka na mayar da martani, Anthem tana samar da kulawar kyauta ta kyauta ga mambobinsa. Har ila yau, Har ila yau yana la'akari da ɓoye duk bayanan su na gaba.
An yi amfani da tsinkayar Anthem ta hanyar kwarewa: wani kamfani na ƙwaƙwalwa ya fadi ga wasu ƙwararrun masu shirye-shiryen kwamfuta.
Ƙarin bayani game da Anthem hack a nan:
- Amsar tana amsa tambayoyin abokan ciniki game da hack
- A Wall Street Journal ya bayyana game da Anthem hack
- Ƙarin bayani game da Anthem hack da kuma amsa.
11 of 13
Kungiyar Jirgiyar Sony ta Kamfanin Hack 2011: 77 Million Masu amfani
Afrilu 2011: Masu shiga daga Lulzsec hacker collective ƙaddara bude Sony database a cikin Networkstation Network, bayyana bayanin lamba, logins, da kuma kalmomin shiga ga 'yan wasa 77. Sony ya yi iƙirarin cewa babu wani bayanin katin bashi da aka rushe.
Sony ya saukar da sabis na kwanaki da yawa domin ya buɗe ramuka da haɓaka tsaron su.
Babu rahoton cewa an sayar da bayanan sace ko amfani da shi don cutar da kowa duk da haka. Masana sunyi zaton cewa kai harin ne na SQL.
An manta da PSN hack saboda abin ya shafi yan wasa, al'adun mutanen da suke masu amfani da fasaha na kwamfuta.
Kara karantawa game da Sony PSN hack a nan:
- ExtremeTech ya kwatanta yadda aka kori Sony PSN
- Ta yaya SQL allura aiki
12 daga cikin 13
Biyan Kuɗi na Duniya 2012 Hack: Cards Credit Cards 110
Biyan bashin duniya yana ɗaya daga cikin kamfanonin da ke kula da ma'amalar katin bashi don masu ba da bashi da masu sayar. Kasuwanci na duniya suna ƙwarewa a cikin masu sayar da kaya. A shekara ta 2012, suma sun karya tsarin su, kuma an sata bayanai game da katin bashi na mutane. Wasu daga waɗannan masu amfani sun tuntuɗar asusun ajiyar kuɗin asusun ajiyar kuɗi tare da kasuwancin rashin gaskiya.
An sanya kwanakin katunan katin bashi a Amurka, kuma wannan raguwa zai iya rage sauƙin idan masu bashi na katin bashi zasu zuba jari ta amfani da sababbin katunan katin da aka yi amfani da su a Kanada da Birtaniya.
Wannan hack ya zama sananne saboda ya buge a yau da kullum na biyan kuɗi a kantin sayar da kayayyaki, girgiza amincewa ga masu amfani da katin bashi a duniya.
Ƙarin bayani game da Global Payments hack:
- CNN Money ya bayyana GPN hack
- Ta yaya hackers amfani da DoS da SQL injections
Har ila yau, an yi amfani da na'ura mai biya na Heartland a shekarar 2009 kafin ya haɗu da kudaden Duniya
13 na 13
To, me za ku iya yi don hana samun hacked?
Hacking ne ainihin hadarin cewa dukan mu dole ne mu zauna tare da, kuma ba za ku taba zama 100% dan gwanin kwamfuta-hujja a cikin wannan zamani.
Za ka iya rage haɗarinka, ko da yake, ta hanyar yin kanka da wuya ga hack fiye da wasu mutane. Hakanan zaka iya rage tasirin lokacin da ka hacked ta hanyar aiwatar da kalmomi daban daban don asusunka daban-daban.
Ga wasu shawarwari mai karfi don rage yawan shafukan yanar gizonku:
1. Bincika don ganin idan an katange ka kuma ka fita a wannan kyauta.
2. Yi karin ƙoƙari don tsara zantuttukan kalmomi masu ƙarfi kamar yadda muka bayar da shawarar a wannan koyo .
3. Yi amfani da kalmar sirri daban don kowane asusunku; wannan zai rage yawan rayuwarka mai dan gwanin kwamfuta zai iya samun dama.
4. Yi la'akari da ƙara ƙarin izini na biyu (2FA) zuwa ga Gmel da sauran manyan asusun yanar gizon.
5. Yi la'akari da biyan kuɗin shiga zuwa sabis ɗin VPN don ƙulla dukkan ayyukan ku na kan layi.