Dalilin da ya sa Dole ne ya isa ya yi amfani da ƙananan 64-bit na Windows don Memory Over 4GB
An rubuta wannan labarin a asali lokacin da aka saki Windows Vista amma har ma da Windows 10, akwai nau'i 32-bit da 64-bit waɗanda suke da irin wannan iyakoki dangane da adadin ƙwaƙwalwar da za a iya amfani dashi tare da tsarin kwamfuta.
A wani lokaci yanzu, na'urori masu sarrafa kwamfuta sun goyi bayan kwakwalwa 64-bit amma akwai wasu lokuta har yanzu suna da tallafin 32-bit kawai. Ko da idan kana da na'ura mai kwakwalwa na 63-bit, za a iya yin gudu ne kawai da software 32-bit na software.
Tare da PC ke gudana Windows XP, tare da guda ɗaya na RAM a kan tsarin yana nufin cewa zaka iya gudanar da shirin guda daya kawai ba tare da wata matsala ba. Hakan, zai iya ma multitask daidai sosai. Shigar da Windows Vista tare da zabin sabon ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙarin bukatun tsarin. Yanzu gigabyte na RAM an buƙatar da shi don tafiyarwa kuma biyu gigabytes yana da muhimmanci don tafiyar da aikace-aikace. Vista yana da amfani wajen samun ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, amma akwai matsala.
32-Bit da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa
Windows XP ne kawai tsarin sarrafawa 32-bit. Wannan ya sanya abubuwa masu sauƙi kamar yadda akwai kyawawan abubuwa kawai guda ɗaya don shirin. Da baya lokacin da aka ci gaba, yawancin tsarin ya zo tare da 256 ko 512MB na ƙwaƙwalwar. Zai yi aiki a kan waɗannan, amma mafi yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya shine koyaushe. Akwai matsala, ko da yake. Lambobin 32-bit na Windows XP da hardware na ƙayyadadden PCs masu iyaka zuwa iyakar 4GB na ƙwaƙwalwar. Ya zama mafi rikitarwa fiye da wannan, kamar yadda wasu ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya aka tanadi ga OS da sauransu don aikace-aikace.
Wannan ba batun da aikace-aikacen lokaci ba ne. Tabbas, akwai wasu aikace-aikace kamar Adobe Photoshop wanda zai iya cinye ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwamfuta akai-akai, amma har yanzu suna iya aiki sosai. Hakika, tare da rage yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ƙwarewar fasahar sarrafawa ta nufin cewa 4GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin tsarin ba abu ne wanda ba shi da dalili. Matsalar ita ce Windows XP ba zai iya rike wani abu ba fiye da 4GB na RAM. Ko da yake hardware zai iya tallafawa shi, software ba zai iya ba.
Vista Solves A 4GB Ko Yayi?
Ɗaya daga cikin babban abin da Microsoft ya buɗa don Windows Vista shine warware matsalar 4GB. Ta hanyar sake gina ma'anar tsarin aiki, zasu iya daidaita yadda aikin gudanarwa ya yi aiki. Amma akwai ainihin wani matsala na wannan matsala. Akwai nau'i nau'i na Vista kuma suna da iyakar iyakar abin da suke tallafawa.
Bisa ga takardar shaidar sirri ta Microsoft, duk nauyin 32-bit na Vista yana goyon bayan har zuwa 4GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, amma ainihin wurin adireshin mai amfani zai zama ƙasa da 4GB. Dalilin wannan shine cewa an ajiye ɓangaren ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don taswirar taswirar ƙwaƙwalwa. Wannan wani wuri ne wanda aka ajiye don tabbatar da cewa kwarewar direbobi da adadin da aka yi amfani da shi zai bambanta dangane da na'urorin da aka shigar a cikin tsarin. Yawanci, tsarin da 4GB na RAM zai bada rahotanni kawai 3.5GB na sararin samaniya.
Saboda wannan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ta Vista tare da tsarin da aka saka tare da 4GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, kamfanonin da yawa sun haɗa da tsarin sarrafawa da 3GB (biyu na 1GB da biyu na 512MB) a cikin tsarin. Wannan zai iya hana masu amfani da sayen tsarin daga gunaguni cewa tsarin ya ce suna da kasa da 4GB na RAM da kuma tuntuɓar su don yin koka game da shi.
64-Bit Don Ceto
Siffar 64-Bit na Windows Vista ba ta da wannan ƙimar ƙwararra 4GB. Maimakon haka, kowane ɗakin 64-bit yana da iyaka ga adadin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Siffofin 64-bit daban-daban da iyakar ƙwaƙwalwar su kamar haka:
- Basic Vista: 8 GB
- Vista Home Premium: 16 GB
- Vista Business / Enterprise / Ultimate: 128+ GB
Yanzu, yiwuwar kamfanonin PC har zuwa 8GB da ƙarshen 2008 ba shi da kyau. Ko da iyakar 16GB na Home Premium zai yiwu ba zai faru ba kafin a sake sakin windows na gaba.
Tabbas, akwai wasu al'amurran da suka shafi bit 64-bit na Windows. Babbar damuwa ga wadanda suke neman amfani da shi shine tallafin direba. Duk da yake mafi yawan na'urori yanzu suna da direbobi don samfurin 32-bit na Vista, yana da wuya a sami direbobi don wasu na'urori tare da 64-bit version. Wannan yana inganta ci gaban da muka samu daga kaddamar da Vista amma ba yadda ya dace ba tare da direbobi 32-bit. Matsalar ta sauran matsala ta software. Duk da yake sau 64-bit na Vista iya gudanar da software 32-bit, wasu aikace-aikace ba su da cikakkun yarda ko goyan bayan mai wallafa. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan misali shine aikace-aikacen iTunes daga Apple cewa mutane da yawa suna da tweak har sai Apple ya saki wani sashi mai yarda.
Menene ma'anar wannan?
Mafi yawan kwamfutar tafi- da -gidanka da kwamfutar tafi- da -gidanka wanda aka sayar yanzu suna da kayan aiki 64-bit wanda ke goyan bayan adreshin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a sama da iyakar 4GB. Matsalar ita ce mafi yawan masana'antun suna yin amfani da nauyin 32-bit na Vista. Tabbas, basu sayar da tsarin tare da 4GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da aka sanya a cikinsu ba, amma masu amfani suna da zaɓi na shigar da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar baya a matsayin haɓakawa. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, mai yiwuwa masu amfani zasu fara ambaliyar matsalolin da suke ba da rahoton matsalolin kira.
Idan kuna kallon sayen sabon PC kuma kuna faruwa don amfani da babban adadin shirye-shiryen ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, to, kuyi la'akari da sayen tsarin da ya zo shigar da version 64-bit na Vista. Tabbas, koyaushe yin bincike tare da kamfanoni don tabbatar da cewa kayan aikin da kake amfani da su kamar su masu rubutu, scanners, masu kunnawa da sauransu suna da direbobi. Haka kuma ya kamata a yi tare da kowane software da kake amfani dasu. Idan duk abin da yake dubawa, to, yana da kyau in tafi tare da 64-bit version.