Akwai abubuwa da yawa da za ku iya yi da umurnin Linux zip
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don damfara fayiloli ta amfani da layin layin Linux . Wannan labarin ya haɗa da misalai masu nunawa yadda za su yi amfani da umarnin zip don ƙaddara da tsara fayiloli a cikin tsarin fayil.
Ana amfani da fayiloli da aka sa a lokacin da kake buƙatar ajiye sarari da kwafe manyan fayiloli daga wuri guda zuwa wani.
Idan kana da fayiloli 10 da suke da 100 megabytes a girman kuma kana buƙatar canza su zuwa shafin yanar gizo, kaya zai iya daukar lokaci mai yawa dangane da gudunmawar mai sarrafawa.
Idan ka matsa dukkan fayiloli 10 a cikin tarihin zipped da kuma matsawa na rage girman fayil zuwa 50MB da fayil, to sai kawai ka canja wurin rabin adadin bayanai.
Yadda za a ƙirƙiri Taswirar Duk Files a cikin Jaka
Ka yi tunanin kana da babban fayil na waƙoƙi tare da fayilolin MP3 masu zuwa a ciki:
| Night Prowler.mp3 |
| Shine mai jin yunwa.mp3) |
| Get It Hot.mp3 |
| Ku yi tafiya a kan ku.mp3 |
| Highway zuwa gidan wuta.mp3 |
| Idan kana son jini ka sami shi.mp3 |
| Nuna a cikin harshen wuta.mp3 |
| Talla da yawa.mp3 |
| Yin wasa kusa da daji.mp3 |
| Wanna Dance Girl.mp3 |
Wannan umarnin Linux mai sauki wanda ya kwatanta yadda za a ƙirƙirar ajiyar dukkan fayiloli a babban fayil na yanzu da aka kira ACDC_Highway_to_Hell.zip:
zip ACDC_Highway_to_Hell *
Rubutun rubutun sama allon nuna fayiloli yayin da ake karawa.
Yadda za a hada da fayilolin da aka ɓoye a cikin wani Tarihi
Umarnin da ya gabata yana da kyau don ajiye duk fayiloli a cikin babban fayil amma ya ƙunshi fayilolin da ba a boye ba.
Ba kullum wannan mai sauƙi ba ne. Ka yi tunanin kana so ka zartar babban fayil dinka domin ka iya mayar da ita har zuwa korar USB ko drive mai wuya . Katinku na gida ya hada da fayilolin boye.
Don matsawa dukkan fayilolin ciki har da fayilolin da aka ɓoye cikin babban fayil, gudanar da umurnin mai zuwa:
zip gidan *. *
Wannan ya haifar da fayil da ake kira home.zip tare da duk fayiloli a cikin babban fayil na gida.
(Dole ne ku kasance cikin babban fayil ɗin don kuyi aiki). Matsalar da wannan umarni shine cewa kawai ya ƙunshi fayiloli a babban fayil na gida kuma ba manyan fayiloli ba, wanda ya kawo mu zuwa misali na gaba.
Yadda za a Ajiye Duk fayiloli da kuma Ƙananan fayiloli a cikin akwatin ZIP
Don hada dukkan fayiloli da fayiloli mataimaka a cikin ɗakunan ajiya, gudanar da umurnin mai zuwa:
zip -r gida.
Yadda za a Ƙara Sabuwar Fayiloli zuwa Ɗaukiyar Si Zi
Idan kana so ka ƙara sababbin fayiloli zuwa tarihin da aka samo ko sabunta fayiloli a cikin wani tarihin, yi amfani da wannan sunan don fayil ɗin ajiya yayin aiwatar da umurnin zip.
Alal misali, yi tunanin kana da fayil na kundi tare da samfurori guda hudu a ciki kuma ka ƙirƙiri wani ajiyar da ake kira music.zip don kiyayewa azaman madadin. Yi tunanin mako guda bayan haka ka sauke samfurori biyu . Don ƙara sabbin kundin zuwa fayil ɗin zip ɗin, kawai kuna bin wannan umurnin zip kamar yadda kuka yi a makon da ya gabata.
Don ƙirƙirar ajiyar kiɗa na asali ta gudana kallon wannan:
zip -r music / gida / sunanka / kiɗa /
Don ƙara sabon fayiloli zuwa tarihin yana gudana wannan umurni.
Idan fayil na zip yana da jerin fayiloli a cikinta kuma ɗaya daga fayiloli a kan faifai ya canza, to, an sabunta fayil ɗin da aka gyara a cikin fayil ɗin zip.
Yadda za a sabunta fayilolin da ke faruwa a cikin Ajiyayyen Taswira
Idan kana da fayilolin zip wanda ya kamata ya ƙunshi kowanne sunan fayil a kowane lokaci kuma kana so ka sabunta wannan fayil tare da duk wani canje-canje da aka sanya wa fayilolin ɗin sa'an nan kuma -f canjin zai taimake ka kayi haka.
Alal misali, ɗauka kana da fayil din zipped tare da fayiloli masu zuwa:
| / gida / sunanka / takardun / file1 |
| / gida / sunanka / takardun / file2 |
| / gida / sunanka / takardun / file3 |
| / gida / sunanka / takardun / file4 |
| / gida / sunanka / takardun / file5 |
| / gida / sunanka / takardun / file6 |
Yanzu tunanin cewa a cikin mako ka kara da sababbin fayiloli biyu kuma gyara biyu fayiloli don haka babban fayil / gida / sunanka / takardun yanzu suna kama da wannan:
| / gida / sunanka / takardun / file1 |
| / gida / sunanka / takardun / file2 |
| / gida / sunanka / takardun / file3 |
| / gida / sunanka / takardun / file4 (sabunta) |
| / gida / sunanka / takardun / file5 (sabunta) |
| / gida / sunanka / takardun / file6 |
| / gida / sunanka / takardun / file7 |
| / gida / sunanka / takardun / file8 |
Lokacin da kake tafiyar da umarni mai zuwa fayil ɗin zip zai ƙunshi fayilolin da aka sabunta (file4 da file5) amma fayil7 da fayil8 ba za a kara su ba.
zip zipfilename -f -r / gida / sunanka / takardun
Yadda za a Share fayilolin Daga Ɗaukiyar Ɗauki
Don haka ka ƙirƙiri babban fayil din zip tare da daruruwan fayiloli kuma yanzu gane cewa akwai fayiloli hudu ko biyar a cikin fayil ɗin zip wanda ba ka buƙata a can. Ba tare da aika dukkan fayiloli ba, za a iya gudanar da umurnin zip tare da -d canza kamar haka:
zip zipfilename -d [sunan fayil a tarihin]
Alal misali, idan kuna da fayil a cikin tarihin tare da sunan gida / takardun / test.txt, kuna share shi da wannan umurnin:
zip zipfilename -d gida / takardun / test.txt
Yadda za a Kwafi fayiloli Daga Ɗayan fayil ɗin Zaka zuwa Wani
Idan kuna da fayiloli a cikin fayil din guda ɗaya kuma kuna so ku kwafe su zuwa wani fayil na zip ba tare da cire su ba da farko kuma sake sake su, yi amfani da sauya -u .
Da alama kana da fayil din zip da aka kira "variousmusic.zip" tare da kiɗa daga wasu masu fasaha, daya daga wanda shine AC / DC. Kuna iya kwafin fayilolin AC / DC daga cikin fayilolin dabanmusic.zip zuwa cikin fayil na ACDC.zip ta yin amfani da umarnin da ke gaba:
zip daban-daban.zip -U --out ACDC.zip "Back_In_Black.mp3"
Kwamfutar da ke sama an rubuta fayil ɗin "Baya cikin baki" daga variousmusic.zip zuwa ACDC.zip. Idan fayil ɗin zip ɗin da kake kwashe ba ya wanzu, an halicce shi.
Yadda za a yi amfani da daidaitattun ka'idojin da yin amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar ɗawainiya
Canjin na gaba yana da amfani sosai saboda yana ba ka damar amfani da kayan aiki na wasu umarni don saka fayiloli zuwa fayil ɗin zip naka. Ka ɗauka kana son ƙirƙirar fayil da ake kira loveongs.zip, wanda ya ƙunshi kowane waƙa wanda yana da kalmar ƙauna a cikin take.
Don neman fayiloli tare da ƙauna a cikin take zaka iya amfani da umurnin mai biyowa:
sami / gida / sunanku / Music -name * ƙauna *
Umurnin da ke sama bai zama cikakke 100 ba saboda yana karbar kalmomi kamar "clover", amma kuna samun ra'ayin. Don ƙara duk sakamakon da aka dawo daga umurnin da aka sama zuwa fayil din zip da ake kira loveongs.zip, bi wannan umurni:
sami / gida / sunanka / Music -name * ƙauna * | zip sunshine.zip - @
Yadda za a ƙirƙiri Taswirar Talla
Idan kana goyon bayan kwamfutarka amma kawai kafofin watsa labaru da kake da su don tallafawa har zuwa wani saiti na DVD ɗin baƙaƙe , to, kana da zaɓi. Kuna iya ajiye fayiloli har zuwa zip din fayil din 4.8 gigabytes kuma ƙone DVD ɗin , ko zaka iya ƙirƙirar wani abu da ake kira rukunin tsagewa wanda ke rike da ƙirƙirar sabon tarihin a cikin saitin bayan ya isa iyakar da ka saka.
Misali:
zip mymusic.zip -r / gida / myfolder / Music -s 670m
Yadda za a Nada Ra'ayin rahoton Ci Gaba akan Tsarin Zapping
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don siffanta kayan fitarwa wanda ya bayyana yayin da zipping ke ci gaba.
Canje-canje da ake samuwa kamar haka:
- -db = nuna yawancin bytes an zipped kuma yawancin aka bar su je
- -dc = nuna wani ƙididdigar fayiloli da aka saka kuma yawancin mutane sun bar su tafi
- -dd = nuna dige ga kowane 10MB na fayil da ya zipped
- -ds = ya tsara yadda sau da yawa dots ya bayyana
- -du = nuna girman nauyin kowane fayil
Misali:
zip myzipfilename.zip -dc -r / gida / kiɗa
Yadda za a gyara fayil din akwatin
Idan kana da tarihin zip da aka karya, zaka iya gwadawa da gyara ta ta amfani da umurnin -F kuma idan wannan ya kasa, umurnin FF .
Wannan yana da amfani idan ka ƙirƙiri tsararren ajiya ta amfani da -s canji, kuma ka rasa daya daga cikin fayilolin ajiya.
Alal misali, gwada wannan na farko:
zip -F myfilename.zip --out myfixedfilename.zip
sai me
zip -FF myfilename.zip --out myfixedfilename.zip
Yadda za a Encrypt wani asusu
Idan kana da bayanai mai mahimmanci da kake so ka adana a cikin fayil na zip, yi amfani da -e umarni don encrypt shi. Ana tambayarka don shigar da kalmar wucewa kuma don maimaita kalmar wucewa.
Misali:
zip myfilename.zip -r / home / wikileaks -e
Yadda za a nuna abin da za a aika
Idan kun san cewa za ku kirkirar babban fayil, ku tabbata cewa za a ƙara fayilolin daidai zuwa fayil ɗin zip. Za ka iya ganin sakamakon da aka sa ran ta umarni zip ta hanyar tantancewa - sf .
Misali:
zip myfilename.zip -r / gida / music / -sf
Yadda za a gwada wani asusu
Bayan goyon bayan fayiloli zuwa fayil din zip, yana da jaraba don ajiye sararin faifai ta hanyar share fayilolin asali. Kafin ka yi haka, yana da kyakkyawan ra'ayin da za a jarraba fayil ɗin zip din yadda ya kamata.
Zaka iya amfani da - canza don gwada cewa fayil ɗin zip ɗin yana da inganci.
Misali:
zip myfilename.zip -f
Sakamakon wannan umarni a yayin da ɗakin ajiyar ba shi da kyau yana iya duba wani abu kamar:
- Bayanin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya: ƙarewar ƙarshe - tabbas ba fayil din zip
Ka tuna za ka iya gwada tsarin -F don gyara fayilolin fayiloli da aka soke.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa -Ta iya samar da haɓakar ƙarya a cikin cewa ya ce fayil din zip yana lalacewa ko da yake idan kun buɗe shi za ku iya cire duk fayiloli.
Yadda za a Dakatar da Fayilolin
Wani lokaci kana so ka ware wasu fayiloli daga fayil na zip. Alal misali, idan ka kwafi fayiloli daga wayarka ko kamara na dijital, kana da cakuda bidiyo da hotuna. Kuna iya saki hotuna zuwa photos.zip da bidiyo zuwa videos.zip.
Anan wata hanya ce ta ware bidiyo yayin ƙirƙirar photos.zip
zip photos.zip -r / gida / photos / -x * .mp4
Yadda za a Ƙayyade Matsayin Matsawa
Lokacin da ka kunna fayiloli zuwa fayil din zip, tsarin zai yanke shawara ko don damfara fayil din ko kawai adana shi. Fayiloli ne kawai, misali, an riga an matsa su, don haka akwai matsala kadan a damun su; Ana adana su kamar yadda yake a cikin fayil na zip.
Zaka iya, duk da haka, ƙayyade matakin matsawa tsakanin 0 da 9 don matsawa fayil din gaba. Wannan yana da tsayi don yin hakan, amma zai iya yin babban tanadi na sararin samaniya.
zip myfiles.zip -r / gida -5