NetBIOS ba da damar aikace-aikace da kwakwalwa don sadarwa a kan LAN
A takaice dai, NetBIOS yana samar da sabis na sadarwa a kan cibiyoyin gida. Yana amfani da yarjejeniyar software wanda ake kira NetBIOS Frames (NBF) wanda ya ba da damar aikace-aikace da kwakwalwa a cibiyar sadarwa ta gida (LAN) don sadarwa tare da hardware na cibiyar sadarwa da kuma aika da bayanai a fadin hanyar sadarwa.
NetBIOS, abbreviation na tsarin hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa, cibiyar sadarwa ce. An kirkiro shi ne a 1983 da Sytek kuma ana amfani dashi da NetBIOS a kan yarjejeniyar TCP / IP (NBT). Duk da haka, ana amfani da ita a cibiyar sadarwar Token Ring , da Microsoft Windows.
Lura: NetBIOS da NetBEUI masu rarrabe ne amma fasaha masu dangantaka. NetBEUI ya ƙaddamar da ayyukan farko na NetBIOS tare da ƙarin damar haɗin yanar gizo.
Yadda NetBIOS ke aiki tare da Aikace-aikace
Software aikace-aikace a kan NetBIOS cibiyar sadarwa gano wuri da kuma gane juna via su NetBIOS sunaye. A Windows, sunan NetBIOS ya bambanta daga sunan kwamfuta kuma zai iya zama har zuwa haruffa 16.
Aikace-aikace a kan wasu kwakwalwa don samun damar NetBIOS sunaye akan UDP , hanyar sauƙaƙe mai sauƙi na OSI don aikace-aikace na cibiyar sadarwa / uwar garken da ke kan hanyar Intanet (IP) , ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa 137 (a NBT).
Rijistar sunan NetBIOS yana buƙatar ta aikace-aikacen amma ba Microsoft goyan bayan IPv6 ba . Ƙarshe ta ƙarshe shine yawancin NetBIOS Suffix wanda ya bayyana abin da sabis ɗin ke samuwa.
Sabis ɗin Intanet na Intanit (WINS) yana bada sabis na ƙuduri na sunan NetBIOS.
Shirye-shiryen biyu sun fara zaman zaman NetBIOS lokacin da abokin ciniki ya aika umarni don "kira" wani abokin ciniki (uwar garken) akan tashar TCP 139. Wannan ake kira yanayin zaman, inda bangarori biyu ke ba da umarni "aika" da "karɓa" saƙonni a duka wurare. Dokar "rataye-up" ta ƙare wani zaman NetBIOS.
NetBIOS yana goyan bayan sadarwa ta hanyar UDP. Aikace-aikacen sauraron UDP tashar jiragen ruwa 138 don karɓar shirye-shiryen NetBIOS. Za'a iya aikawa da karɓar lambobin kallon bayanai da shirye-shirye masu watsa shirye-shirye.
Ƙarin Bayani akan NetBIOS
Following ne wasu daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan da aka bari sunan sabis ya aika via NetBIOS:
- Ƙara sunan don yin rajistar sunan NetBIOS
- Ƙara sunan sunaye kamar kama rajista sunan kungiyar NetBIOS
- Share sunan shi ne don yin rajistar sunan NetBIOS, ko dai yana da suna ko rukuni
- Bincika sunan shine don neman sunayen NetBIOS a kan hanyar sadarwa
Ayyukan zaman suna ba da damar waɗannan matakan:
- Kira don fara zaman ta hanyar sunan NetBIOS
- Listen zai ga idan za a iya yin ƙoƙari don buɗe zaman
- Hang Up yana amfani da shi don rufe zaman
- Aika aika aika fakiti a kan zaman
- Aika Babu Ack daidai yake da aikawa amma ba ya buƙatar sanarwar cewa an aika ta cikin zaman
- Samun jira don fakitin mai shiga
A yayin da aka yi amfani da yanayin datagram, waɗannan alamun suna taimakawa:
- Aika Datagram zai aika da bayanai ta hanyar sunan NetBIOS
- Aika Broadcast Datagram shine don aika da bayanai zuwa kowane sunan NetBIOS mai rijista akan cibiyar sadarwa
- Samun Bayanan Data yana jiran wani saiti na Fayil Send
- Karɓar Rahoton Watsa Labaru yana jiran wani fakitiyar watsa labarai mai watsa labarai