(AIM, MSN Messenger, ICQ, Google Talk, da sauransu ...)
"IM" - takaice don "saƙon nan take" - yana da sabis na sadarwar lokaci tsakanin kwamfutar kwakwalwa. IM ya samo asali ne daga ɗakin shafukan yanar gizon kan layi na shekarun 1990 da 2000, kuma ya kasance mai sassaucin ra'ayi da kuma na kowa. Ana amfani da IM har zuwa yau da kullum a cikin kamfanonin da dama. Wasu daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan IM sun hada da Microsoft Lync, Trillian, Brosix, Digsby, AIM, Gtalk , da Nimbuzz.
Ɗaukakawar tabarbaran ta Tilas na aiki da yawa kamar saƙon imel da wayoyin salula , amma tare da gudu daga ɗakin hira na sirri. Dukansu jam'iyyun suna a layi a lokaci ɗaya, kuma suna "magana" da junansu ta hanyar rubutun rubutu da aika kananan hotuna a cikin lokaci na lokaci.
IM yana dogara ne akan ƙananan shirye-shiryen ƙirar da mutane biyu suke shigarwa , kuma waɗannan shirye-shirye suna haɗawa da saƙonnin saƙo zuwa ga juna. Wannan software ta musamman yana ba ka damar sakon abokanka na kan layi a wasu dakuna, wasu birane, har ma wasu ƙasashe. Software yana amfani da igiyoyi guda ɗaya da kuma cibiyar sadarwar kamar kowane shafin yanar gizon ko imel ɗin imel. Muddin wani mutum yana da matakan IM na haɗi, IM yana aiki sosai.
Wasu kayan aikin IM sun sami damar "kun samu mail," inda za ku iya aika saƙonni yayin da wani mutum yake tsaye, kuma sun dawo da shi daga bisani kamar imel.
Ga matasa, IM wata hanya ce ta karya rashin ƙarfi a makarantar makaranta ... idan aka bayar, ba shakka, malamin ba ya rufe abubuwan IM a cikin dakin.
A} arshe, kamfanoni da yawa sun hana ma'aikata ta amfani da IM saboda yana iya zama irin wannan damuwa ga ma'aikata. Dubban mutane a kowace rana suna sata lokaci daga aiki don tattaunawa da abokansu da abokan aiki akan fuskokin su. A gefe , wasu kungiyoyi suna amfani da wannan kayan aiki na zamantakewa don sadarwa, kamar masu karɓar haraji suna magana da su akan allon yayin da suke magana akan wayar. Masu ma'aikatan ma'aikata waɗanda ke sa masu kare kunne zasu iya ganin su a yayin da shugabansu ya buƙaci su a gefe na ma'aikata.
Akwai matakan bambancin IM sophistication. Wasu samfurori na IM sune kasusuwa (misali: Google Talk ). Kuna iya aika saƙonnin rubutu kawai.
Sauran tsarin IM yana samar da matakan da za su iya ba ku damar aika saƙonnin rubutu kawai. Yana yiwuwa a raba hotuna, aikawa da karɓar fayilolin kwamfuta, gudanar da bincike kan yanar gizo , sauraron gidajen rediyo na Intanit , kunna wasanni na layi , raba video mai bidiyo (yana buƙatar kyamaran yanar gizon), ko kuma sanya wurin PC-to-PC kyauta a duniya idan kun da kayan na'urar magana da-murya.
Yana da sauƙin fara fara shiga saƙonnin nan take.
Mataki na 1) Zaɓi kuma Shigar da Saƙon IM a Kwamfutarka.
- Zaɓi a) Google Talk (banda kasusuwa kasusuwa kawai)
- Babin b) MSN Messenger (mashahuriya, mai kwarewa sosai)
- Zabin c) Manzo na Yahoo (kuma mashahuriya da sophisticated)
- Option d) AIM (ga kowa da kowa, ba kawai masu amfani AOL ba)
- Option e) Trillian (sosai shawarar, yana goyon bayan kusan dukkanin zaɓin da aka sama)
Mataki 2) Fara Ƙara & # 34; Buddies & # 34; zuwa Lissafin Buddy.
- Zaka iya amfani da imel na yau da kullum ko wayar don samun adiresoshin email .
- Ka tambayi su su shigar da asusun IM ɗin ɗin IM kamar yadda kuke.
- Yi amfani da menus masu nuni don "ƙara" waɗannan mutane zuwa jerinka.
Mataki na 3) Fara aika saƙonni ga juna
- Babu wani abu mai sauƙi akan Intanet: kawai danna sunayensu akan allon, fara bugawa, kuma latsa shigar.
- Ƙarin fasaloli: za ku ji daɗi yadda za a aika da murmushi, hotuna, da kuma saƙo masu launin launi.
Mafi shahararren saƙonnin sakonnin da aka yi amfani da shi a yau shine: MSN Messenger, Yahoo! Manzo, AIM, Google Talk, da ICQ.
Wani abokin ciniki mai mahimmanci na IM, wanda ya fi dacewa da masu amfani da fasaha, shine Trillian, wanda yake da cikakkiyar siffar, mai zaman kansa, mai ba da kariya ga abokin ciniki wanda ke goyan bayan AIM, ICQ, MSN, Yahoo Messenger , da IRC.
Anan ne inda zaka iya sauke waɗannan samfurori:
Zabi 1: MSN Messenger
(mashahuri, yana da fasali da yawa)
Saukewa a nan.
Shirin mallaka na Microsoft wanda yake da kyau, mai kyau da amfani da miliyoyin a duniya. Kuna iya aika saƙon SMS daga MSN Messenger zuwa na'urorin wayarka na 'yan uwanku!
Zabi 2: Yahoo! Manzo
(Har ila yau, mashahuri, tare da fasali da yawa)
Saukewa a nan.
Shirin tsarin IM wanda ya haɗu da ya sa ya yi hira da ainihin hoton! Idan kun kasance Yahoo! mai amfani, za ku sami damar yin amfani da duk bayanan da kuke adana a cikin shafukan yanar gizo na Yahoo, ciki har da kalanda, adireshin adireshi, da kuma labarai na musamman.
Zabi 3: AIM (AOL Instant Messenger)
Saukewa a nan.
Har ila yau aka sani da: AOL Instant Messenger. Ba ku buƙatar zama dan Sikafin Intanet na Amurka don shigawa don saukewa da amfani da AIM.
Zabi na 4: Google Talk
Saukewa a nan.
Sabuwar yaro a kan sakonnin saƙon take, yanzu a beta (har yanzu ana jarraba) kuma yana buƙatar sunan mai amfani na Gmel da kuma kalmar wucewa. Ba ku da Gmel? Babu matsala! Ku aiko da imel daga asusun imel na yanzu, kuma zan kawo maka gayyatar Gmel da farin ciki!
Choice 5: Trillian
(sosai shawarar duka biyu shiga da masu amfani masu amfani)
Saukewa a nan.
Kayan dakatarwa ɗaya ga waɗanda suke so shi duka, wannan abokin ciniki na IM yana kusa. Trillian na goyon bayan AIM, ICQ, MSN, Yahoo! Manzo, da IRC! Duka kyauta da biya (Pro) samuwa.
Musamman godiya ga marubucin littafin mu, Joanna Gurnitsky. Joanna Shi ne Masanin Tashoshin Lafiyar da Masanin Harkokin Kayan Gwaninta a Alberta, Kanada.