Shigo da tashar jiragen ruwa shi ne sake turawa na sigina na kwamfuta don bi hanyoyin lantarki ta musamman zuwa kwamfutarka. Idan sigina na kwamfutar zai iya samun hanyar zuwa kwamfutarka kadan ƙirar harsashi, zai ƙara har ya zama haɓaka gudun haɓaka don wasanka ko saukewa.
65,536 hanyoyi don zaɓa daga: wannan ƙananan ƙananan hanyar sadarwa na USB (ko adaftar cibiyar sadarwar waya) a baya na kwamfutarka yana da hanyoyi masu mahimmanci 65,536 cikin ciki. Kebul na cibiyar sadarwarka daidai yake da babbar hanya, sai dai hanyar sadarwa naka tana da hanyoyi 65,536, kuma akwai matsala a kowanne layi. Mun kira kowane layi a 'tashar jiragen ruwa'.
Siginar yanar gizonku ya kunshi miliyoyin kananan motocin da ke tafiya akan wadannan hanyoyi 65,536. Muna kiran waɗannan 'yan kananan motoci "canja wurin saitunan". Kayan komfuta na Kwamfuta zai iya tafiya sosai da sauri (har zuwa dubban kilomita na biyu), amma suna lura da ka'idodi na dakatarwa da ƙare, inda ake buƙata su tsaya a kowane tashar cibiyar sadarwa kamar yadda ta kasance tsaka tsakanin iyaka. kasashe. A kowane tsangwama, mai fakiti dole yayi abubuwa uku:
- Nemo tashar budewa,
- Shigar da gwajin gwaji wanda zai ba da damar ta tashar jiragen ruwa, kuma idan ba,
- Matsa zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na gaba kuma sake gwadawa, har sai an yarda da shi ta hanyar lalacewa.
A wasu lokuta, buƙatun da aka aika da masu amfani da kwayar cuta za a kama su kuma a gudanar da su a tsaka-tsakin, inda za a rushe su a cikin na'urorin lantarki bazuwar. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, an kira shi "sitiyayyen fakiti" ko "fakiti"
Wadanne Kayan Gudanar Da Kayan Kayan Kwamfuta Kamar Yayi Amfani?
Kowane software a cikin kwamfutarka an tsara shi don aika da saitunan ta hanyar takamaiman tashar. Wadannan zaɓin tashar jiragen ruwa ana kafa su ne a matsayin tsari na shirye-shirye a masana'antun kwamfuta. Saboda haka, dole ne a umarci mai ba da hanya a hanyoyin sadarwa don ba da izini a cikin wadannan tashar jiragen ruwa, don kada ku jinkirta gudun da suke canjawa zuwa / daga kwamfutarka:
- Shafukan HTML: tashar jiragen ruwa 80
- FTP fayil canja wurin: tashar jiragen ruwa 21
- Duniya na Warcraft: tashar jiragen ruwa 3724
- POP3 email: tashar jiragen ruwa 110
- MSN Messenger: tashar jiragen ruwa 6901 da koguna 6891-6900
- Everquest: tashar jiragen ruwa 1024
- Bit Torrents: tashar jiragen ruwa 6881
Tambaya: To yaya Yaya & # 39; Gyara Gashi & # 39; Factor cikin wannan?
Shigo da tashar jiragen ruwa shi ne lokacin da kake umurtar mai ba da hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwarka don ganowa da kuma tura kowane fakiti don tafiya akan wasu hanyoyi na lantarki. Maimakon samun kowane fakiti yana dakatar da kowane tashar jiragen ruwa har sai ya sami tashar tashar jiragen ruwa, za'a iya tsara na'urar mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ta hanyar ganowa da turawa sakonni ba tare da tsayawa a kowane tashar jiragen ruwa ba. Yaren mai ba da wutar lantarki ya zama irin nau'in 'yan sanda wanda ke jagorantar zirga-zirgar zirga-zirga a gaban kullun.
Duk da yake wannan ƙwaƙwalwar lantarki da turawa kawai yana ɗaukar ɗaukar milliseconds, lokaci yana ƙara sauri kamar yadda miliyoyin akwatinan lantarki suka shiga kuma barin kwamfutarka. Idan ka shirya tasirin jiragenka daidai, za ka iya hanzarta kwarewar intanit ta hanyoyi da yawa. Idan akwai sauke manyan fayiloli, kamar P2P rabawa na rabawa, zaka iya ajiye kanka lokaci na saukewa ta hanyar shirya shirin tashar jiragenka. Waƙar da take amfani da shi zuwa awa 3 don saukewa zata iya gamawa a ƙasa da minti 10 idan an saita matakan tasirinku daidai.
Ta Yaya Zan iya Koyon Yadda za a Shirye Na'urar Na'urar Na'ura & # 39;
Yayinda shirin na tura tashar jiragen ruwa zai iya zama dan tsoro, akwai koyaswa akan intanet wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen farawa. Dalili mafi mahimmanci don aikawa da tasirin jiragen ruwa shi ne don inganta saurin sauke BitTorrent, sannan ta inganta inganta wasan kwaikwayon wasanni da kuma hanyoyin watsa labaru. Zuwa ga waɗannan ƙarshen, akwai mahimman matakai da magoya baya a www.portforward.com. Don sauke samfurinka na saukewa na abokin ciniki, wasa, ko software: gano ainihin sunan na'urarka ta hanyar sadarwa da software ɗinku, sannan ku ziyarci wannan shafin domin koyo na gani a kan yadda na'urar mai ba da hanyar sadarwa ta dauka tashar jiragen ruwa.