Bayani game da nau'o'i daban-daban na ƙididdigar rajista
Shafin Windows yana cike da abubuwan da ake kira dabi'u wanda ya ƙunshi umarnin musamman cewa Windows da aikace-aikace suna nufin zuwa.
Yawancin nau'ikan rijistar rijista sun wanzu, duk waɗannan an bayyana a kasa. Sun haɗa dabi'u na kirtani, dabi'u binary, DWORD (32-bit), dabi'u QWORD (64-bit), dabi'u mai yawa-kirtani, da kuma dabi'u masu kirgawa.
A ina ne Zamanin Lissafi ya kasance?
Za'a iya samun dabi'u mai rijista a duk cikin rajista a Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , da kuma Windows XP .
A cikin Editan Edita ba kawai lambobin rijista ba ne amma har mabudin rijistar da wuraren yin rajista . Kowace waɗannan abubuwa suna kama da manyan fayiloli kuma an gani a gefen hagu na Editan Edita. Bayanan rajista, to, sun kasance kamar fayilolin da aka adana cikin waɗannan maɓallan da "subkeys."
Zaɓi wani subkey zai nuna duk abubuwan da yake rijista a gefen dama na Editan Edita. Wannan ita ce kadai wuri a cikin Registry Windows inda za ku ga dabi'un rijistar - ba a taɓa lissafta su ba a gefen hagu.
Ga wasu misalai na wasu wurare masu rajista, tare da darajar rajista a cikin m:
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ HARDWARE DESCRIPTION \ System \ BIOS \ BIOSVendor
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Muhalli \ TEMP
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ CurrentUser
A kowane misalin, darajar yin rajista shine shigarwa zuwa mafi hagu. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin Editan Edita, ana nuna wadannan shigarwar a matsayin fayiloli a gefen dama . Kowane darajar tana riƙe a cikin maɓalli, kuma kowane maɓalli ya samo asali ne a cikin ɗakin rajista (babban fayil a hagu a sama).
An tsara wannan tsari daidai a cikin dukan Registry Windows ba tare da togiya ba.
Nau'ukan ƙididdigar rikodin
Akwai nau'i-nau'i daban-daban na dabi'u masu rijista a cikin Windows Registry, kowannensu ya kirkiro tare da ma'ana daban. Wasu dabi'u masu rijista suna amfani da haruffa da lambobi waɗanda suke da sauƙi don karantawa da fahimta, yayin da wasu suna amfani da binary ko hexadecimal don bayyana ra'ayoyinsu.
Ƙungiyar String
Ana nuna alamar taurare ta kananan karamin ja tare da harufa "ab" akan su. Waɗannan su ne mafi yawan amfani da dabi'u a cikin wurin yin rajista, har ma da mafi yawan mutum-wanda ake iya karantawa. Suna iya ƙunsar haruffa, lambobi, da alamomi.
Ga misali na darajar kirtani:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Tabarwar Kayan aiki \ Keyboard \ KeyboardSpeedLokacin da ka bude darajar KeyboardSpeed a wannan wuri a cikin rajista, an ba ka lamba, kamar 31 .
A cikin wannan misalin, darajar kirki ta bayyana ƙimar da hali zai sake maimaita kansa lokacin da aka kulle maɓallin. Idan kun canza yanayin zuwa 0 , gudun zai kasance da sauri fiye da idan ya kasance a 31.
Kowace kirki mai daraja a cikin Windows Registry ana amfani da ita don wani ma'ana daban dangane da inda yake a cikin rajista, kuma kowannensu zai yi wani aiki idan an ƙayyade a darajar daban.
Alal misali, wani darajar darajar da aka samo a cikin Keyboard subkey shine ake kira InitialKeyboardIndicators . Maimakon zabar lambar tsakanin 0 da 31, wannan darajar kirki ta karbi ko dai 0 ko 2, inda 0 ke nufin maɓallin NUMLOCK zai kashe a lokacin da kwamfutarka ta fara farawa, yayin da darajar 2 ta sa maɓallin NUMLOCK ya kunna ta hanyar tsoho.
Wadannan ba kawai nau'i ne na dabi'un dabi'u ba a wurin yin rajistar. Wasu na iya nunawa hanyar hanyar fayil ko babban fayil, ko kuma kasancewa kwatankwacin kayan aiki.
An tsara darajar tsararren a cikin Editan Edita a matsayin "REG_SZ" irin nauyin darajar rajista.
Matsayin Multi-String
Kyakkyawan launi mai kama da nau'i mai mahimmanci ne kawai tare da bambanci kawai shine cewa zasu iya ƙunsar jerin dabi'u fiye da ɗaya kawai.
Kayan Fayil na Fayil na Diski na Windows yana amfani da ƙimar mahaɗin maɗaukaki na gaba don ƙayyade wasu sigogi cewa sabis ɗin yana da hakkoki akan:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services \ defragsvc \ Bukatun da ake BukataAna buɗe wannan wurin yin rajista ya nuna cewa yana ƙunshe da waɗannan dabi'u mai layi:
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege Na'urar Samun BayanaiDabin ƘasaRaɗarSabodaSabbaRiDiDiDiDiDiDiDiDiDiDiDiDiDiDiDiDiDiDiDiSiDiDiyoSiDiDiDiDiDiDiDiDiDiDiDiDiDiDiDiSiDiSiDiSiDiDiDiDiDiDiBa duk nau'ikan lambobi masu yawa a cikin wurin yin rajista zasu sami fiye da ɗaya shigarwa ba. Wasu suna daidai daidai da hanyar daidaitaccen dabi'u, amma suna da ƙarin samaniya don ƙarin shigarwar idan sun buƙaci shi.
Editan Edita ya tsara jerin dabi'u masu yawa kamar "REG_MULTI_SZ" nau'ikan dabi'u masu rijista.
Ƙarin Maɗaukaki na Ƙari
Hannun darajar kirki mai mahimmanci kamar ƙwarƙwarar kirtani ne daga sama sai dai sun ƙunshi masu canji. Lokacin da Windows ko wasu shirye-shiryen suna kiran waɗannan nau'ikan rijistar rijista, ana ƙaddamar da ƙimar su ga abin da ma'anar ta bayyana.
Yawancin dabi'u masu kirki mai sauƙi suna samuwa a cikin Editan Edita domin sunaye sun ƙunshi% alamomi.
Ƙididdigar muhalli su ne misalai masu kyau na dabi'u mai mahimmanci:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Muhalli \ TMPTamanin tashar TMP mai mahimmanci shi ne % SOFTARI% AppData Local Temp . Amfani da wannan nau'i na darajar rajista shine cewa bayanai bazai buƙatar shigar da sunan mai amfani na mai amfani ba saboda yana amfani da % DUNIYA% m.
Lokacin da Windows ko wani aikace-aikacen da ake kira wannan ƙimar TMP , an fassara shi zuwa duk abin da aka saita wannan matsala. By tsoho, Windows yana amfani da wannan madaidaicin don bayyana hanyar kamar C: \ Masu amfani \ Tim \ AppData Local Temp .
"REG_EXPAND_SZ" shine nau'in yin rajista wanda Editan Edita ya lissafa dabi'u mai mahimmanci kamar yadda.
Binary Value
Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, waɗannan nau'ikan dabi'u masu rijista suna rubuce-rubuce a binary. Abubuwan da suke a cikin Editan Edita suna da shuɗi tare da wadanda ba su da kome.
HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Manajan Wurin Kayan aiki \ WindowMetrics \ CaptionFontAn samo hanyar da aka sama a cikin Windows Registry, tare da CaptionFont kasancewa binary darajar. A cikin wannan misalin, buɗe wannan darajar rijista ya nuna sunan suna don ƙididdiga a Windows, amma an rubuta bayanai a binary maimakon a cikin tsari na yau da kullum, wanda ake iya karantawa.
Editan Edita ya bada jerin sunayen "REG_BINARY" a matsayin nau'in darajar rijistar dabi'un binary.
DWORD (32-bit) Darajar & QWORD (64-bit) Darajar
Dukansu DWORD (32-bit) da kuma QWORD (64-bit) suna da alamar blue a cikin Windows Registry. Za'a iya bayyana halayen su a cikin mahimmin tsari ko tsarin hexadecimal.
Dalilin da aikace-aikacen daya zai iya ƙirƙirar darajar DWORD (32-bit) kuma wani nauyin QWORD (64-bit) ba ya kasance a kan ko yana gudu daga wani bidiyon 32-bit ko 64-bit na Windows, amma a maimakon kawai a tsawon tsayi na darajar. Wannan yana nufin cewa za ka iya samun nau'ikan nau'ikan dabi'un rijista a tsarin tsarin aiki 32-bit da 64-bit.
A cikin wannan mahallin, "kalma" yana nufin 16 ragowa. DWORD, to, yana nufin "kalma biyu," ko 32 bits (16 X 2). Bayan wannan ma'ana, QWORD yana nufin "quad-word," ko 64 ratsi (16 X 4).
Wani aikace-aikacen zai haifar da darajar rajista da take buƙatar ta don bin waɗannan ƙa'idodin tsayi.
Abubuwan da ke gaba shi ne misali ɗaya na darajar DWORD (32-bit) a cikin Windows Registry:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Manajan Sarrafa \ Shirye-shiryen \ Abubuwan Shirye-shiryen BidiyoGana wannan darajar DWORD (32-bit) zai iya nuna kimanin bayanai na 1800000 (da 1b7740 a hexadecimal). Wannan darajar rijista tana bayyana yadda sauri (a milliseconds) allon kwamfutarka ya motsa ta kowane zane a cikin hoto zane-zane.
Editan Edita ya nuna alamar DWORD (32-bit) da kuma QWORD (64-bit) a matsayin "REG_DWORD" da kuma "REG_QWORD" iri-iri na rijista, bi da bi.
Ajiyewa & Amfani; Sauya bayanan rajista
Ba kome ba idan kun canza har ma da darajar guda ɗaya, koyaushe ku yi ajiyar ku kafin ku fara, kawai don tabbatar da cewa za ku iya mayar da shi zuwa Editan Edita idan wani abu ba zai yiwu ba.
Abin takaici, ba za ku iya ajiye bayanan rajista ba. Maimakon haka, dole ne ka yi ajiya na maɓallin kewayawa cewa darajar tana cikin. Dubi Yadda za a Ajiye Registry Windows idan kana buƙatar taimako don yin wannan.
An ajiye adreshin ajiya a matsayin fayil na REG , wanda zaka iya mayar da shi zuwa wurin Registry Windows idan kana buƙatar gyara canje-canje da kuka yi. Duba yadda za a sake mayar da rajistar Windows idan kana buƙatar taimako.
Yaya Zan Bukata Bude / Shirya Lambobin Lissafi?
Samar da sababbin dabi'u masu rijista, ko sharewa / gyare-gyaren waɗanda suke da su, za su iya warware matsalar da kake da shi a Windows ko tare da wani shirin. Hakanan zaka iya canza dabi'un rijista zuwa saitunan shirye-shiryen tweak ko musayar siffofin aikace-aikacen.
Wani lokaci, kana iya buƙatar bude lambobin rijista kawai don dalilai na bayani.
Ga wasu misalan da suka haɗa da gyara ko bude dabi'u masu rijista:
- Yadda za a Baya Gidan Ƙari na Blue
- Yadda za a bincika BIOS na yanzu a kan kwamfutarka
- Yadda za a Shirye Shirye-shiryen Daga Sata Hanya a cikin Windows
- Yadda za a Yi Windows 7 Shiga ta atomatik
Don cikakkun sakonnin yin canje-canje ga dabi'u masu rijista, gani Yadda za a Ƙara, Canja, & Share Registry Keys & Values .
Ƙarin Bayani game da Ƙididdigar Lissafi
Gudun yin rajista zai ba ka damar gyara bayanai. Ba kamar fayiloli a kan kwamfutarka ba wanda zai yi wani abu yayin da ka kaddamar da su, lambobin rijistar kawai suna buɗe maka don gyara su. A wasu kalmomi, yana da matukar damuwa don buɗe duk wani darajar rijistar a cikin Windows Registry. Duk da haka, gyaran dabi'u ba tare da sanin abin da kake yi bane da kyau.
Akwai wasu lokuta da canza rikodin yin rajista bazai yi tasiri ba har sai kun sake yin kwamfutarka . Wasu basu buƙatar sake farawa ba, sabili da haka canje-canjen su za su nuna nan take. Saboda Editan Edita ba ya gaya maka abin da wajibi suke buƙata sake sakewa, ya kamata ka sake fara kwamfutarka idan rikodin yin rajista ba ze aiki.
Kuna iya ganin wasu dabi'u masu rijista a cikin Windows Registry da aka jera a matsayin REG_NONE . Waɗannan su ne alamar binary da aka halicce lokacin da aka rubuta bayanai masu asali zuwa wurin yin rajistar. Ana buɗe wannan nau'i na darajar rajista ya nuna yawan bayanan da yake da shi a tsarin tsarin hexadecimal, kuma Editan Edita ya lissafa waɗannan dabi'u a matsayin (binary binary value) .
Amfani da Umurnin Umurnin , zaka iya sharewa da ƙara maɓallan yin rajista tare da maye gurbin sharewa da kuma canza ƙarin umarnin sauyawa.
Matsakaicin iyaka ga duk dabi'u masu rijista a cikin maɓallin kewayawa an iyakance ga 64 kilobytes.