A guild don gano hanyar DirectX da Shader Model ci gaba a kan PC.
Microsoft DirectX, wanda kawai aka sani da DirectX shine saiti na API da aka yi amfani da su a ci gaba da kuma shirye-shiryen wasanni na bidiyo akan tsarin Microsoft (Windows da Xbox). An gabatar da shi a 1995, jim kadan bayan da aka saki Windows 95, an riga an haɗa shi a kowane ɓangaren Windows tun Windows 98.
Tare da sakin DirectX 12 a 2015 Microsoft ya gabatar da wasu sababbin siffofi na shirye-shirye irin su API maras kyau wanda ya ba da damar masu ci gaba da sarrafawa akan abin da aka aika zuwa ga na'urorin sarrafa kayan sarrafawa. Za a iya amfani da DirectX 12 APIs a cikin Xbox One da Windows Phone game ci gaba a cikin Windows 10 .
Tun lokacin da aka saki katunan katunan DirectX 8.0 sun yi amfani da shirye-shiryen / umarnin da ake kira Shader Models don taimakawa wajen fassara umarnin akan yadda za a sa graphics da aka aiko daga CPU zuwa katin zane. Da yawa sababbin wasanni na pc suna ƙara jerin shafukan Shader a cikin tsarin bukatun su.
Duk da haka waɗannan nau'in shader suna da alaka da version na DirectX da ka shigar a kan PC ɗinka wanda aka sa a gaba ɗaya zuwa katin ka. Wannan zai sa ya zama mawuyacin ƙayyade idan tsarinka zai iya rike wani samfurin shader ko a'a.
Ta yaya za a ƙayyade Rukunin DirectX Kana da?
- Danna kan Fara menu, to "Run".
- A cikin "Run" akwatin akwatin "dxdiag" (ba tare da quotes) kuma danna "Ok". Wannan zai bude kayan ganowa na DirectX.
- A cikin System tab, da aka jera a ƙarƙashin "Bayarwar Kayan Gida" a kan ya kamata ka ga "DirectX Version" da aka jera.
- Yi dace da tsarin DirectX tare da Shader ɗin da aka jera a ƙasa.
Da zarar ka ƙaddara sakon DirectX a kan PC ɗinka za ka iya amfani da layin da ke ƙasa don sanin abin da Shader Model version ke goyan baya.
DirectX da Shader Model Versions
- DirectX 8.0 - Shader Model 1.0 & 1.1
- DirectX 8.0a - Shader Model 1.3
- DirectX 8.1 - Shader Model 1.4
- DirectX 9.0 - Shader Model 2.0
- DirectX 9.0a - Shader Model 2.0a
- DirectX 9.0b - Shader Model 2.0b
- DirectX 9.0c - Shader Model 3.0
- DirectX 10.0 * - Shader Model 4.0
- DirectX 10.1 * - Shader Model 4.1
- DirectX 11.0 † - Shader Model 5.0
- DirectX 11.1 † - Shader Model 5.0
- DirectX 11.2 ‡ - Shader Model 5.0
- DirectX 12 ** - Shader Model 5.1
* Ba don Windows XP OS ba
† Ba don Windows XP, Vista (da Win 7 kafin SP1)
‡ Windows 8.1, RT, Server 2012 R2
** Windows 10 da Xbox One
Lura rubutun DirectX kafin DirectX 8.0 ba su goyi bayan shader model ba
Harsunan DirectX da aka kwatanta a nan sun fara tare da DirectX version 8.0. Lissafin DirectX kafin sashe 8.0 aka saki da farko a goyan bayan Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows NT 4.0 da Windows 2000.
Siffofin DirectX 1.0 ta 8.0a sun dace da Windows 95. Windows 98 / Me ya hada da goyon baya ta hanyar DirectX version 9.0. Dukkan tsofaffi na DirectX suna samuwa a wasu shafukan yanar gizo na uku kuma idan kana shigar da tsofaffin sassan Windows Operating System za su iya shiga don yin amfani da fayilolin wasanni na farko.
Ɗaya daga cikin shawarwarin kafin shigar da wani sabon tsarin na DirectX shine don tabbatar da cewa katinku yana goyon bayan wannan hanyar na DirectX.
Menene Wasanni Taimako DirectX 12?
Yawanci wasannin PC da suka ci gaba kafin a saki DirectX 12 sun kasance da ƙila za su iya amfani da su da kuma tsohon version na DirectX. Wadannan wasanni zasu dace a kan kwakwalwan kwamfuta tare da DirectX 12 da aka saka saboda sabuntawar baya.
Idan babu shakka wasanku bai dace ba a karkashin sabuwar DirectX, yawancin wasanni da ke gudana a kan DirectX 9 ko a baya, Microsoft yana samar da Runtime mai amfani na DirectX wanda zai gyara yawancin kurakuran gudu tare da DLLs da aka sanya daga cikin tsoho na DirectX.
Yadda za a Shigar da Bugawa Ta Buga na DirectX?
Shigarwa na sababbin na DirectX kawai ya zama dole lokacin da kake ƙoƙari ya kunna wasan da aka ɓullo tare da sabuwar version. Microsoft ya sanya shi mai saukin sauƙaƙe zuwa kwanan wata kuma za'a iya sabunta shi ta hanyar daidaitaccen Windows Update da kuma ta hanyar saukewa da shigarwa. Tun da aka saki DirectX 11.2 ga Windows 8.1, duk da haka, DirectX 11.2 ba shi da samuwa a matsayin mai sauyawa / shigarwa kuma dole ne a sauke shi ta hanyar Windows Update.
Bugu da ƙari, Windows Update, yawancin wasanni zasu duba tsarinka a kan shigarwa don ganin idan kun hadu da bukatun DirectX, idan ba za a kunyar da ku ba don saukewa da shigar kafin shigar da wasan.