Kushin komfuta su ne muhimmiyar siffar dukan na'urori masu sarrafawa. Kasuwancin Kwamfuta suna samar da shigarwa da fitarwa kayan aiki na'urar tana buƙatar sadarwa tare da na'urorin haɗin kai da kuma sadarwar kwamfuta. Ana amfani da tashoshin mahimmanci akan kwakwalwa don sadarwar kwamfuta.
Jirgin Jiki
A tashar jiragen ruwa na iya zama ko dai ta jiki ko kama-da-wane. Siffofin cibiyar sadarwa na jiki sun ba da izinin haɗuwa da igiyoyi zuwa kwakwalwa, hanyoyin sadarwa , kayan haɗi, da sauran na'urori. Daban-daban iri-iri na kwakwalwa da ke samuwa a cikin na'urorin sadarwa na kwamfuta sun haɗa da:
- Gidajen Ethernet : Hanyoyin haɗin gine-ginen Square don Ethernet igiyoyi
- Kofofin USB : Hanyoyin haɗin gizon haɗin gwal na USB na igiyoyi
- Wurin tashar jiragen ruwa : Hanyoyin haɗin zane-zane don igiyoyi na sirri
Ruwa a cikin Sadarwar Sadarwar
Ganin cewa cibiyoyin sadarwa na waya sun dogara ga tashar jiragen ruwa na jiki da igiyoyi, cibiyoyin sadarwa maras amfani da su. Hanyoyin Wi-Fi, alal misali, amfani da lambobin tashar lambobin wakiltar wakilcin radiyo.
Bayanin Intanet na Intanit
Mashigai masu kyau suna da muhimmancin sashin layin Intanet (IP) . Wadannan tashar jiragen ruwa suna ba da damar aikace-aikacen software don raba albarkatun hardware ba tare da tsangwama ga juna ba. Kwamfuta da masu sarrafawa suna tafiyar da zirga-zirga na hanyar sadarwa ta atomatik ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa. Ƙungiyar firewalls na cibiyar sadarwa ta samar da wasu iko akan yadda ake tafiyar da zirga-zirga a kowace tashar jiragen ruwa don dalilai na tsaro.
A cikin sadarwar IP, wadannan tashar jiragen ruwa masu mahimmanci sun ƙidaya 0 zuwa 65535. Don ƙarin bayani, duba Menene Lambar Port?
Batutuwa tare da tashoshin sadarwa a Sadarwar Kwamfuta
Jakadan jiki na iya dakatar da aiki don kowane dalilai. Dalilin rashin nasarar tashar jiragen ruwa sun hada da:
- Ƙarfin wutar lantarki (don na'urorin da aka haɗa da wutar lantarki)
- Ruwan ruwa
- Gazawar cikin gida
- An lalacewa ta hanyar fil daga igiyoyi (ta hanyar shigar da igiyoyi ma da ƙarfi, ko ta hanyar ƙoƙarin toshe abin da ba daidai ba na USB a tashar jiragen ruwa).
Sai dai saboda lalacewar fil, dubawa na jiki na kayan tashar jiragen ruwa ba zai sami wani abu ba daidai ba. Rashin tashar jiragen ruwa daya a kan na'ura mai yawa (kamar na'ura mai ba da hanyar sadarwa ) bazai tasiri aiki na sauran tashoshin ba.
Ba za a iya ƙayyade gudu da kuma ƙayyadaddun matakin tashar jiragen ruwa ba ta hanyar dubawa ta jiki. Wasu na'urorin Ethernet , alal misali, suna aiki a iyakar 100 Mbps , yayin da wasu ke tallafawa Gigabit Ethernet , amma mai haɗa jiki yana ɗaya a cikin waɗannan lokuta. Hakazalika, wasu haɗin kebul na goyon bayan version 3.0 yayin da wasu kawai suna goyon bayan 2.x ko wani lokaci ma 1.x.
Kalubale mafi kalubale da mutum yake fuskanta tare da tashoshi mai ban sha'awa shi ne tsaro na cibiyar sadarwa. Masu bincike na Intanet suna bincike kan shafuka na yanar gizo, hanyoyin sadarwa, da kuma sauran hanyoyin shiga yanar gizo. Shafin wuta na cibiyar sadarwa yana taimakawa wajen kare waɗannan hare-haren ta hanyar ƙayyade isa ga tashar jiragen ruwa bisa ga lambar. Don zama mafi inganci, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tana da tsayayyar rashin aiki kuma zai hana wani hanya wanda wani ya so ya ba da izini. Hanyar daidaitawa ka'idojin da wuta ke amfani da shi don aiwatar da zirga-zirgar kamar zirga-zirga na tura jiragen ruwa zai iya zama matukar wahala ga masu ba da kyauta don sarrafawa.