Nintendo fara zama Kamfanin Kasuwancin Katin Kasuwanci
Nintendo, wanda aka fi sani da wasan kwaikwayo na bidiyo da kuma shahararrun mutane daga cikin yan wasa, yana da tarihin tarihi mai tsawo da kuma tarihinsa a cikin karni na 19 a Japan. Shekara ta 1889 a Kyoto lokacin da Fusajiro Yamauchi ya fara kasuwanci da ake kira Nintendo Koppai don samar da katunan hannu, wanda aka yi amfani da Hanafuda game da katin ,
Saurin ci gaba a shekarun 1970s lokacin da Nintendo ya koma daga wasanni na wasanni zuwa kayan wasan kwaikwayo, ya sami wani abu mai iko a cikin wasanni na lantarki sannan kuma a ƙarshe a cikin kwaskwarima gida a cikin 80 na. Yanzu yana daya daga cikin manyan masu wasan kwaikwayo na bidiyo a duniya. Tarihinsa na farko ya tattara tsaba zuwa ga nasarar da ta samu yanzu.
Fusajiro Yamauchi, wanda ya kafa Nintendo
Fusajiro Yamauchi, wanda aka haifa a ranar 22 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1859, wani dan wasa ne da dan kasuwa da ke Kyoto, Japan da matarsa da 'yarsa.
A wancan lokacin - a gaskiya ma, kimanin shekaru 250 tun 1633 - an dakatar da wasanni a Japan don magance caca doka . A tsawon lokaci, an shirya wasu nau'ikan wasanni na kati da kuma gwada a kasuwa amma sai an dakatar da su. A ƙarshe, an yi wasan da ake kira Hanafuda , ta yin amfani da zane-zane maimakon lambobi don wasan kwaikwayo. Gwamnatin kasar Japan ta shafe ƙuntatawa kuma ta ba da damar wannan wasa, amma Hanafuda (wanda ke nufin "katunan fure-fukai") ba ta da sauri.
Lokacin da aka yi la'akari da cewa wasa ba za ta manta ba, wani dan kasuwa mai suna Fusajiro Yamauchi ya zo tare da sabon tsarin: zai samar da katunan Hanafuda da ke nuna kayan aikin hannu na musamman wanda aka zana a kan hawan mikiye. Yamauchi ya kira gidansa na katin Hanafuda Nintendo Koppai ,
An kira sunan Nintendo yana nufin "barci zuwa sama" ko da yake wannan fassarar ba a tabbatar ba. Amma duk abin da zai iya nufi a harshen Ingilishi, sunan mai suna Nintendo Koppai zai ƙare ƙarshe zuwa Nintendo .
Katin katin na Hanafuda na Nintendo ya yi tasiri, kuma bukatar ya karu don Yamauchi ya dauki ma'aikata don taimakawa wajen yin katunan. A shekara ta 1907, katunan kamfanonin sun kasance masu shahararren, suna buƙata su samar da su, kuma sun fara kirkirar katunan katunan yammacin da suka hada da Hanafuda . Wannan shi ne lokacin da kamfani ya yi girma sosai, ya zama babban kamfanonin wasan kwaikwayo na Japan.
Nintendo ya zama kamfanin Japan Game da Kamfanin Dillancin Labaran
Nintendo ya zama babban kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo a kasar Japan, kuma, a cikin shekaru 40 masu zuwa, ƙananan kasuwancin Yamauchi ya bazu a cikin wata babbar ƙungiya, yana ƙara ɗakin ɗakin karatu na katunan wasanni na musamman da aka gina musamman ga Nintendo.
A shekara ta 1929, lokacin da yake da shekaru 70, Yamauchi ya yi ritaya, ya bar kamfaninsa don kula da dansa mai suna Sekiryo Kaneda (wanda ya canza sunansa zuwa Sekiryo Yamauchi). A cikin shekaru 11 masu zuwa, Yamauchi ya kasance daga kasuwancin har sai ya wuce a shekarar 1940. Yamauchi ba zai san cewa kamfanin da ya kafa zai kara fadada sabuwar hanyar wasa ba har tsawon shekaru hudu tare da Nintendo Entertainment System .
Nintendo ya kasance mai karfi a cikin kasuwa na Gidaje na Duniya
An kaddamar da tsarin Nintendo Entertainment a Amurka a shekarar 1985, lokacin da kamfanin Atari na wasan bidiyo na yau da kullum ya raguwa saboda rashin iyawarsa wajen sarrafa lambobin da ba a yi amfani da su ba, wanda hakan ya haifar da kisa daga wasanni mara kyau. Nintendo ya mamaye kasuwar wasan bidiyo na Amurka, ya bar Game Boy a shekara ta 1989, tsarin farko na wasan kwaikwayo na hannu, tare da dandalin Tetris mai nasara.
Ya zuwa shekara ta 2006, ya saki Nintendo Wii , wanda ya karu da kasuwa a kasuwa kuma ya zama kyautar wasa mai kyau mafi kyawun lokaci. Nintendo Wii ita ce shirin farko na gidan bidiyon gida na sayar da fiye da miliyan 10 a cikin shekara guda.
A yau, Nintendo ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan runduna a kasuwar wasan bidiyo ta duniya.
Kodayake ba zai taba ganin ko ya san wasanni na bidiyo ba, Fusajiro Yamauchi ya sauya kasuwa a kasuwannin Japan. Kamfaninsa na Nintendo ya sake yin haka bayan shekaru 120 bayan haka.