Kamar yadda littafin retro ya gaya mana, a cikin ƙarshen shekarun 1980 wani babban bango ya faru wanda ya sa alfijir ta sabuwar shekara a wasanni na gida. Aukuwa na irin waɗannan ka'idodin Littafi Mai-Tsarki wanda ya sanya wasanni daga 8-bit da aka tsare kuma a cikin hanyar kirki wanda zai faru a cikin wasanni na bidiyo na yau. Ƙirƙiriyar halitta ta haɓaka daga haƙarƙarin (ko akalla fasaha) na wanda yake gaba. SEGA Farawa, alfijir na zamanin 16-bit.
Bayanan Gaskiya:
- Suna: Sega Genesis (Arewacin Amirka), Sega Mega Drive (Japan, Turai, Brazil)
- Rubuta: na'ura mai bidiyo 16-bit
- Kwanan wata: 1988 (Japan), 1989 (Arewacin Amirka), 1990 (Brazil)
- 4th Generation of Wasanni Video
Kafin farkon:
Tare da tsarin Nintendo Entertainment 8-bit domin cinikin kasuwar wasan bidiyo daga 1984 zuwa 1989, Sega ya jefa hatinsu a cikin gidan kayan aiki tare da Sega Master System.
An tsara shi don kaiwa kan kai tsaye kan NES, tsarin sakin labaran ya saki shekaru bayan NES, kuma yayinda yake ci gaba da cigaba da wannan gasar, ba a taba faruwa ba a Amurka ta Arewa. Yayin da Master System ya kasance babban batu a Turai kuma ya zama tsarin mamaye a Brazil, a Amurka da Kanada, ana daukar su a matsayin NES maras kyau, ba tare da "kisa app" Master masu kula da tsarin suna sha'awar abokansu ba wasa Super Mario Bros. 3 akan tsarin Nintendo .
Bayan shekaru da yawa na gwagwarmaya don kasuwa, Sega ya tsara sabuwar hanyar. Maimakon cirewa daga kasuwar kasuwancin kasuwa 8-bit, za su kasance na farko da ke cikin na'ura 16-bit zuwa kasuwa tare da tsarin da ba kawai m amma fadada ikonsa ba tare da amfani da jerin nau'i-nau'i.
Daga Mega Drive Ya zo Farawa:
An kira sunan tsarin din Sega Mega Drive, duk da haka a Ƙasar Amurka hakkokin kamfanin Mega Drive suna da mallaka ta wani kamfani, don haka bayan da aka yi la'akari da alamar kasuwancin Sega ya yi amfani da sunan daban don tsarin a Arewacin Amirka. An kira Mega Drive a matsayin Sega Farawa a Amurka da Kanada, suna sanya ta farko da aka kira bayanan littafi na Littafi Mai-Tsarki, yana nuna cewa yana da sabon zamani a wasanni na bidiyo, kuma ya yi.
The Coming of Farawa
Sega Farawa shine ainihin tsari na 16-bit. Yayinda TurboGrafx-16 ya bayyana fasalin Farawa / Mega Drive, ba gaskiya ba ne mai tsarin 16-bit; da graphics katin kanta ya 16-bit, amma CPU har yanzu 8-bit. Har ila yau, yayin da TGX16 aka saki a Japan a gaban Mega Drive, Sega ta kaddamar da TGX16 zuwa kasuwa a Arewacin Amirka ta mako guda.
Shirin SEGA Mega Drive ya kaddamar a Japan a watan Oktoba na shekarar 1988 zuwa rashin tallace-tallace. TurboGrafx-16 (wanda ake kira PC Engine a Japan), wanda ya riga ya kaddamar da shi a shekara ta gaba, ya kasance yana fitar da Famicom (Jafananci na NES), kuma ya gudanar da kasuwar kasuwar da Sega ba zai iya karya ba. ko da yake.
Bayan watanni goma, a watan Agustan shekarar 1989, SEGA ya fito da SEGA Farawa a Arewacin Amirka, tare da tashar jiragen ruwa na filin wasan kwaikwayon da suka canza. A lokacin Sega na Amurka Shugaba Michael Katz ya hada da wani mummunan sayar da kasuwanci da kuma mayar da hankali ga wasanni musamman wanda ya dace zuwa kasuwar Amurka ta amfani da sunayen masu daraja don sayar da wasannin, irin su.
Batir Console:
Duk da yake Farawa ta sayar da kyau, bayan ƙarshen '80s har yanzu bai ci gaba da sayar da kasuwannin Nintendo ba, wanda har yanzu ke mamaye Arewacin Amirka, kuma yana cike da godiya saboda saki Super Mario Bros. 3 a shekarar 1988.
Wannan jagorancin yakin basasa tare da Sega da Nintendo suna fafatawa a fili. Consoles da suka yi ƙoƙari su matsa kasuwar Arewacin Amurka irin su TGX-16 da Neo-Geo sun fadi.
Babban daraktan kamfanin hedkwatar kamfanin Sega a Japan ya yanke shawara wajen matsawa Sega na Amurka daga Michael Katz zuwa Tom Kalinske. Kamfanoni sababbin shugabancin Amurka sun fara aiki, suna mai da hankali kan sayar da kayan da ake yi don sayar da wasanni, amma a maimakon haka akan kafa takardun kisa don musamman ga Farawa.
Hedgehog Wannan Ya Kashe Kasuwanci:
A shekara ta 1991 an fara tayar da sifa. Tare da Nintendo mai mallakar raƙuman zakoki a kasuwa ya nuna godiya ga kyautar Super Mario Bros. , Sega ta sami wasan da ya sake tashi, Sonic da Hedgehog. Da farko an tsara shi ne ga masu sauraron Amurka, Sonic ya kasance mai sauri da kuma wani sabon shiri da kuma kullun. Yan wasan kwaikwayon sun fara rawar jiki don su fita da kuma samun kyautar Gini na yanzu mai shekaru biyu don yin wasa da sabon wasa.
Kodayake Nintendo yana da makaman nasu a cikin yakin basasa, a wannan shekarar Sonic ya fito a yankunan Arewacin Amirka, haka Nintendo kansa ya shiga cikin shekaru 16, da Super Nintendo . Cibiyar SNES ta kasance mai tsauraran matsala a cikin kasuwancin kuma duk da cewa tallace-tallace na Farawa suna karuwa sosai ga Sonic , SNES ya ci gaba da wucewa.
Bayan haka, Kalinske ya ci gaba da yin muni, sai ya zubar da Beast Beast a matsayin wasan da ya haɗa da Farawa kuma ya maye gurbin shi tare da Sonic , kuma ya bar farashin na'ura ta hanyar $ 10, yana sanya shi da tsada 16-bit tsarin a kasuwa. Tabbatar cewa yana nufin ƙasa da riba a kan kayan aiki, amma da zarar 'yan wasa suka sayi Farawa, SEGA ba zai fi mayar da kuɗin su akan tallace-tallace na mutum ba.
Wasan wasan ya yi aiki kuma Farawa ya fara cinye tallace-tallace. Ya zuwa ƙarshen 1993 Sega yana da kashi 60 cikin 100 na kasuwannin kaya na 16-bit a Arewacin Amirka, tare da tallace-tallace na Nintendo da ya kai kashi 37%.
Ƙasa ta Mega ta Duniya:
Sakamakon nasara a cikin '90s ya ci gaba da tashi a duniya. Duk da yake ba a taba samun nasara ba a Japan, ya yi amfani da irin nasarar da Jagora Mai Tsarin Gudanarwa ya samu a Turai da Brazil, nan da nan ya zama tsarin sayar da 16-bit mafi kyau a waɗancan yankuna.
A yau an san Farawa sosai a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun kullun, tare da wuraren da suka fi dacewa da wasanni da aka ba su a cikin ƙananan dabbobi don gaba-gaba na gaba-Gen, ciki har da babban ɗigon din Sonic na Ƙarshe (mai suna Sega Mega Drive Ultimate Collection duniya). A Brazil, har yanzu yana da rinjaye, tare da Mega Drive har yanzu ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar Tec Toy tare da sababbin wasannin da aka saki musamman ga Brazil.