Buga Ƙarƙashin Rigun Kasa da Hanyoyin Fusi
Fuses na atomatik su ne masu tsaron ƙofa da masu kula da kayan aikin lantarki. Duk lokacin da takaitacciyar taƙaice ko tsayi yana barazana ga kowane kayan lantarki da ke samuwa a cikin motoci da motoci na yau, wata fitina ta kasance a shirye a jefa shi cikin wuta.
Ta yin haka, ƙuƙwalwar yana ɗaukar harsashi na alama don wasu kayan da suka fi muhimmanci, ƙware, ko kuma ba dole ba ne, kamar misalin motar mota ko ƙararrawa .
Wannan yakan haifar da hasara na wucin gadi na aiki, amma fuses ba su da kyau, kuma sau da yawa sauƙaƙan maye gurbin, kuma duk wani matsala masu mahimmanci za'a nuna ta sau da yawa ta hanyar sake fashewa ta fuse a wannan hanya.
Ƙididdiga masu linzami, yayin da suke cikin zane, sun kasance daidai a manufar da ayyuka.
Akwai nau'o'in nau'i daban daban, amma mafi yawan motoci da motocin zamani suna amfani da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin nau'o'in nau'ikan da ke ciki, a cikin tsari mai sauƙi:
- Maxi (APX) nauyin nauyi
- Mafi yawan nau'i na fuse.
- An yi amfani da aikace-aikace masu nauyi.
- Ya samuwa tare da fifitaccen amperage fiye da sauran fuses.
- Aiki (ATO, ATC, APR, ATS)
- Na farko da kuma nau'in nau'i na fuse.
- Da yawa daban-daban sassan da duk dace a cikin guda ramummuka.
- An samu a cikin motoci da motocin zamani.
- Mini
- Ƙananan ƙananan ƙuƙwalwar launi, amma samuwa a fadin irin wannan nau'in amperage.
- Har ila yau ana samuwa a cikin wani samfurin karamin sirri.
- Micro
- Ƙananan nau'i na fuse.
- Ya samuwa a duk fadin ƙaramar amperage.
- Ya zo cikin nau'i biyu: biyu micro2 da ƙananan micro3.
Shin, Ba Car Car Yana Same ba?
Fuses na mota na zamani duk suna dogara ne akan nauyin ATO da ATC "nau'in nau'i" wanda Littelfuse ya shahara a cikin shekarun 1970 .
Akwai nau'i-nau'i masu yawa da kuma jigilar fuse na yau a yau, amma dukansu suna kama da kamfanonin ATO na asali, kuma yawancin aikace-aikacen suna amfani da ƙananan ATO da ATC.
Bambancin da ke tsakanin wadannan nau'o'in nau'in fatar jiki sune girman farko da yawan magungunan, duk da cewa yawancin fuses a jiki yana amfani dashi a cikin aikace-aikace na yanzu.
Matakan tsofaffi suna amfani da nau'o'in nau'i daban-daban, ko da yake mafi yawancin su ne "fom din gilashi" da kuma "Bosch type", wanda za'a iya samuwa a yau a cikin motocin da ke cikin hanya.
Fuses na tube gilashi ya ƙunshi gilashin gilashi, an ɗora ta da ƙafafun karfe, kuma tare da tabarau na karfe wanda ta wuce ta tsakiya. Nau'in nau'in siffar Bosch ma yana da ƙwayar cylindrical, amma an yi su ne daga wani yumbu mai yatsa mai nauyin karfe a farfajiyar.
Tun da ƙananan motoci sun bambanta duka ta hanyar nau'in tsari da bayanin halin yanzu, duk fuses mafi ƙarfafa ba daidai ba ne. Kodayake tabbas zai yiwu a maye gurbin kowane kayan ATO tare da duk wani ATO fuse, yin haka zai iya zama mai haɗari sosai idan an maye gurbin amperage fuse.
Hakazalika, wasu lokuta yana iya yiwuwar maye gurbin nau'in nau'in Bosch tare da nau'i mai nau'i na gilashi na Amurka, amma mai dankowa zuwa wannan nau'in amperage yana da mahimmanci, kuma fuse-gilashi mai launin gilashi mai ɗorewa bazai dace da kyau ba a cikin kaya mai ɗauka don ƙananan iyakoki.
Nau'i na Fuskoki
Akwai nau'o'in nau'i guda shida da za ka iya shiga cikin lokacin da ka bude bugun fuse a kan mota ko motar zamani: micro2, micro3, low-profile mini, mini, na yau da kullum da maxi.
Ga dukkan fuses, ƙofar gida na iya zama marar kyau ko bayyanawa. Lokacin da gidaje ke bayyane, sau da yawa sauƙi a faɗi ko fuse ba daidai ba ne, tun da karfe mai maƙalli wanda ke haɗuwa da ƙananan ƙafa biyu yana da sauƙi a bayyane. Idan raguwa ya kakkarya, wannan yana nufin cewa fuse ya bushe.
Fuses na Micro2 su ne mafi ƙanƙantaccen nau'in fatar jiki, kuma suna iya ganewa ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa suna da yawa fiye da yadda suke da faɗi.
A cikin girman girman, ƙananan fannonin karamin launi da ƙananan yara na yau da kullum suna raba raba jiki daya da nisa, amma ƙananan magunguna na ƙananan fure-faye-fice ba su da ƙarfin wucewa daga jikin jiki.
Fuses Micro3 sun fi girma fiye da Micro2, low-profile, ko ƙananan fuses, amma suna da sauƙin ganewa ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa suna amfani da kusoshi uku. Kowace nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i na amfani kawai yana amfani da tashoshin biyu. Sun hada da abubuwa biyu masu fuse, wanda ya ba da izinin guda ɗaya don ɗaukar matuka biyu.
ATO da ATC fuses, ko kuma "na yau da kullum" fuse na fata, su ne ainihin da kuma na biyu mafi girma type. Kodayake yawancin aikace-aikacen da suka fara maye gurbin ATO da ATC da fuse-fice a cikin shekarun 1990s, har yanzu suna ci gaba. Wadannan fuses sun fi fadi fiye da tsayi, kuma sun zo cikin manyan nau'i biyu. An bude magungunan ATO a ƙasa, yayin da Fuses na ATC suna nuna jiki mai filastik da ke kewaye.
Mafi yawan nau'in salon fatar jiki shi ne hawan maxi. Wadannan sun fi girma fiye da kowane irin nau'in ruwa ko yin amfani da kayan aiki na mota, kuma ana amfani dashi da yawa don aikace-aikace na yanzu.
Hoto Coding Fuskoki na Mota
Duk da yake yana yiwuwa a maye gurbin kowane ATC fused tare da kowane ATC fuse, kowane mini fuse tare da wani mini fuse, da sauransu, yin haka ba lafiya idan ba ka dace da ratings yanzu. Kodayake fuses za su iya busa a ƙarƙashin al'amuran yanayin aiki, saboda tsofaffi da sawa, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa yana nuna matsala mafi zurfi.
Don haka idan ka maye gurbin fuse da wani fuse tare da ƙimar amperage mafi girma, za ka iya hana fuse daga sake busawa nan da nan, amma har ila yau kana hadarin haɗari wasu kayan lantarki, ko ma fara wuta.
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban guda uku don fadin amperage na fuse. Na farko shine ka dubi saman fuse, inda za ka ga darajar amperage da aka buga a kan ko filasta. Idan bayanin ya ƙare, zaku iya dubi launi na jikin fuse ko duba fuse zane don ganin abin da irin fuse yake cikin wannan slot ɗin.
Ana nuna launuka da nauyin jiki don nau'in nau'in sutura a cikin DIN 72581 , kuma ba dukkan launuka ko amperage ratings suna samuwa a cikin dukan masu girma ba.
Launi | Yanzu | Micro2 | Mini | Regular | Maxi |
Dark blue | 0.5 A | A'a | A'a | Ee | A'a |
Black | 1 A | A'a | A'a | Ee | A'a |
Grey | 2 A | A'a | Ee | Ee | A'a |
Violet | 3 A | A'a | Ee | Ee | A'a |
Pink | 4 A | A'a | Ee | Ee | A'a |
Tan | 5 A | Ee | Ee | Ee | A'a |
Brown | 7.5 A | Ee | Ee | Ee | A'a |
Red | 10 A | Ee | Ee | Ee | A'a |
Blue | 15 A | Ee | Ee | Ee | A'a |
Yellow | 20 A | Ee | Ee | Ee | Ee |
Share | 25 A | Ee | Ee | Ee | Grey |
Green | 30 A | Ee | Ee | Ee | Ee |
Blue-kore | 35 A | A'a | Ee | Ee | Brown |
Orange | 40 A | A'a | Ee | Ee | Ee |
Red | 50 A | A'a | A'a | A'a | Ee |
Blue | 60 A | A'a | A'a | A'a | Ee |
Amber / tan | 70 A | A'a | A'a | A'a | Ee |
Share | 80 A | A'a | A'a | A'a | Ee |
Violet | 100 A | A'a | A'a | A'a | Ee |
M | 120 A | A'a | A'a | A'a | Ee |
Duk da yake coding launi yana daidai kusan a fadin jirgi don daban-daban na furen mota, wasu ƙwararru biyu masu daraja sune 25 A da 35 Aiki mafi girma. Wadannan fuses sune launin toka da launin ruwan kasa, wadanda suke da launi wanda aka yi amfani dashi don ƙananan amperage fuses. Duk da haka, mafi yawan fuses ba su samuwa a cikin 2 A ko 7.5 A, wanda shine ƙimar da waɗannan launuka suke amfani, don haka babu yiwuwar rikicewa.
To, Me Game Game da Hanyoyi Masu Fassara?
Hanyoyi masu linzami suna yin wannan aiki na asali kamar fuses, amma suna tafiya akan shi a cikin hanya daban-daban. A cikin aikace-aikace na mota, wata mahada mai mahimmanci shine tsawon waya wanda yake da ƙananan gauges fiye da waya cewa an tsara ta don kare.
Lokacin da duk lafiya, wannan yana haifar da haɗin gwargwado wanda ya kasa kasa, da kuma keta zagaye, kafin haɗin wayar karewa zai iya kasa.
Bugu da ƙari, kawai kasancewa na fizari fiye da sauran waya a cikin kewaye, haɗin ginin yana ƙuƙasa cikin kayan aikin musamman wanda aka tsara don kada a kama wuta idan an bayyana shi zuwa yanayin zafi. Saboda haka yayin da babban haɗari na yanzu a cikin waya na yau da kullum zai iya haifar da wuta, hanyar haɗari mai sauƙi ba ta iya yin hakan.
Za a iya samun alaƙa mai mahimmanci a wurare daban-daban a cikin motoci da motoci, amma ana amfani da su ne a aikace-aikace mai mahimmanci irin su motsa jiki , wanda zai iya zana daruruwan amps. Lokacin da irin wannan tasirin ya fadi, motar ba za ta fara ba, amma hadarin wutar ya rage. A wasu aikace-aikacen, hanyar haɗi mai sauki zai iya zama sauƙi don samowa da maye gurbin maimakon ƙirar da aka tsara don kare.
Sauya Fuses da Lissafi masu Fassara
Sauya fuses ne mai sauki aiki wanda kawai game da kowa zai iya yi, amma yana da muhimmanci har yanzu dauki lokaci don tabbatar da cewa kun maye gurbin su da daidai salon da amperage rating maye. Wasu lokuta suna da wuya a cire su, amma mafi yawan motoci sun zo tare da kayan aiki na kayan aiki wanda ke cikin ɗaya daga cikin akwatunan fuse ko kuma a haɗa su a murfin akwatin kaya.
Kodayake yana da sauƙi ga idanuwan ido don gano motar mota a kan gani, zaku iya dubi jagorar mai shiryarwa don taimakawa wajen gane wane nau'i na jigilar da kake bukata don samun.
Idan ka maye gurbin fusi, kuma ka ga cewa yana sake busawa, wannan yana nufin akwai matsala masu mahimmanci da za ka fuskanta. Canja wurin fuse tare da filayen amperage mafi girma zai iya ze gyara matsalar nan na dan lokaci, amma gano abubuwan da ke cikin wannan kewayawa, da kuma ganowa da kuma gyara ainihin ainihin matsalar, ita ce hanya mafi aminci don zuwa.
Sauya hanyoyin haɗin gwiwar yana sau da yawa aiki fiye da yadda kawai ke motsa fuse, tun da yake an kulle su a wuri kuma wasu lokuta ma wuya su isa. Yana da aiki da za ka iya yi a gida idan kana da kayan aiki masu dacewa kuma suna iya iya gano hanyar haɗin ginin, amma yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da maye gurbin.
Hakazalika da yin amfani da fuse maye gurbin tare da ƙarancin amperage ba daidai ba ne mummuna ra'ayi, maye gurbin maɗaukaki mai haɗin fuska tare da ɓangaren ɓangaren yana da haɗari. A cikin misali mafi kyau, hanyar haɗin gwiwar ba za ta iya ɗaukar amperage na aikace-aikacen ba, kuma zai faɗi nan da nan. A cikin mummunan labari, zaka iya kawo karshen wuta.
Babu shakka babu abin da ya dace idan ka maye gurbin hanyar haɗi tare da kebul na lantarki. Wataƙila kuna da takalmin ƙasa ko na'urar baturi da ke kwance a kusa da wannan yana ganin girman da tsayinsa, amma kada ku yi tunani game da shi. Kira yankin ajiyar ku na gida, ku ba su aikace-aikacen, kuma za su iya samuwa tare da hanyar haɗin da aka tsara don aikace-aikacen da kuke aiki tare da.
Tun da haɗin gwaninta yana ɗaukar adadi mai yawa na yanzu, yin aiki da talauci, ko yin amfani da duk wata tsohuwar waya ko waya ta maye gurbin, zai iya haifar da wuta ko gyaran kuɗi mai yawa fiye da lokacin da wasu na'urori suka kasa yin hakan.