Fayil din fayiloli hanya ce mai sauƙi, mai inganci don canja wuri tsakanin kwakwalwa da sabobin ta amfani da bandwidth kasa da yawa fiye da aika fayiloli masu girma. Lokacin da ka karɓi tashar zipped a cikin Linux, tozartawa shi ne kamar yadda sauƙi. Ga wasu hanyoyin da za a yi amfani da umarnin da ba a cire a cikin layin umarni na Linux ba .
Kaddamar da Saitunan Cikakken Kyauta cikin Fayil na Yanzu
Rubutun mahimmanci na decompressing fayil shine:
unzip filename
Alal misali, ka ce ka zuga wani kundin da ake kira "Menace To Sobriety" da band Ugly Kid Joe a matsayin fayil din mai suna "Menace To Sobriety."
Don cire wannan fayil a cikin babban fayil na yanzu, kawai ka bi umarni mai zuwa:
cire "Menace zuwa Sobriety"
Rarrabawa Ƙara Fayiloli
Umurnin mutumin yana baka damar dashi fiye da ɗaya file a lokaci ɗaya ta amfani da madaidaiciya mai zuwa:
unzip filename1 filename2 filename3
Ka ce ka kaddamar da fayiloli guda uku na Alice Cooper mai suna "Trash," "Hey Stoopid," da kuma "Dragontown" daban. Don cire waɗannan fayilolin, za ku iya gwada shigar da wadannan:
cire "Trash.zip" "Dragontown.zip" "Hey Stoopid.zip"
Abin da kuka samu, duk da haka, wannan kuskure ne:
Taskar Amsoshi: Gargaɗi Trash.zip: filename ba daidai ba: Dragontown.zip <
Da alama cewa fayilolin guda uku suna rayuwa a babban fayil ɗaya, hanyar da ta fi dacewa ita ce ta yi amfani da umarnin da aka biyo baya:
cirewa '* .zip'
Yi hankali, ko da yake: Wannan umurnin ba shi da la'akari kuma zai kaddamar da kowane fayil din fayil a babban fayil na yanzu.
Dakatar da Fayil amma Dakatar da Wasu
Idan kana da fayil na zip kuma kana so ka cire dukkan fayiloli sai dai daya, yi amfani da canza -x, kamar haka:
unzip filename.zip -x filetoexclude.zip
Don ci gaba da misalinmu, littafin Alice "Cosher" na waka mai suna "Bed Of Nails". Don cire duk waƙoƙi sai dai "Bed Of Nails," za ku yi amfani da wannan adireshin:
unzip Trash.zip -x "Ya Nabi Ya Nabi.mp3"
Cire Saukakken Saƙo zuwa Gajerun Daban
Idan kana so ka sanya abinda ke ciki na fayil din zip a cikin daban-daban shugabanci fiye da na yanzu, yi amfani da -d, kamar wannan:
unzip filename.zip -d hanyar / to / cire / zuwa
Alal misali, don rarraba fayil ɗin "Trash.zip" zuwa "/ gida / kiɗa / Alice Cooper / Trash," za ku yi amfani da wannan adireshin:
unzip Trash.zip -d / gida / music / Alice Cooper / Trash
Yadda za a nuna abubuwan da ke cikin fayil na ZIP
Don tsara abubuwan da ke ciki na fayilolin da aka matsa, yi amfani da sauya -l:
unzip -l filename.zip
Don ganin duk waƙoƙin a cikin kundin "Trash.zip," amfani da wadannan:
unzip -l Trash.zip
Bayanan da aka dawo ya hada da:
- Length in bytes
- Kwanan wata aka halitta
- Lokaci ya halicci
- Sunan
Yadda za a gwada Idan mai samfurin Zaka Mai Amfani
Don gwada ko fayil din zip yana da kyau kafin cire shi, amfani da -t sauya:
unzip -t filename.zip
Alal misali, don gwada ko "Trash.zip" yana da inganci, za ka iya gudanar da wannan:
cirewa -t Trash.zip
Kowane fayil za a jera, kuma "Ok" ya kamata ya bayyana kusa da shi. A kasan kayan sarrafawa, sakon ya kamata ya bayyana yana cewa "babu kurakuran da aka gano a bayanan da aka ƙaddamar da ..."
Nuna Bayanin Dalla-dalla Game da Fassara Fayil
Idan kuna son karin bayani, amfani da -v maye gurbin, wanda ya samar da karin bayanin bayani:
Haɗin yana kamar haka:
unzip -v filename
Misali:
unzip -v Trash.zip
Sakamako na verbose ya ƙunshi bayanai masu zuwa:
- Length in bytes
- Hanyar
- Girma
- Ƙarfin matsawa
- Kwanan wata da lokaci aka halicci
- CRC
- Sunan
Kaddar da Zabin Zaka zuwa Lissafin Kan Lissafi Ba tare da Shirya Tashoshi ba
Idan ka kara da manyan fayiloli a cikin fayil na zip yayin aiwatar da shi, to, tsarin umarni na tsararre zai sake sake tsarin tsari kamar yadda ba a sa shi ba.
Alal misali, idan ka cire fayil ɗin zip da ake kira "filename1.zip" tare da tsarin da ke biyowa, za a sake yin rikodin fayiloli idan ka cire shi:
- Jaka 1: filea.txt, fileb.txt, filec.txt
- Fayil 2: filed.txt, filee.txt
- Jaka 3: filef.txt
Idan kana so dukkan fayilolin ".txt" don cirewa cikin babban fayil ɗin yanzu ba tare da an sake rubuta fayilolin ba, za ka yi amfani da -j, kamar haka:
unzip -j filename.zip
Kashe fayil din ba tare da inganta lokacin da fayiloli sun rigaya ba
Ka yi tunanin kana da fayilolin zip wanda ka rigaya ya ɓace, kuma ka fara aiki akan fayilolin da ka samo.
Idan kana da wani fayil ɗin da kake son cirewa kuma fayil ɗin fayil ɗin ya ƙunshi fayiloli da suka rigaya a cikin babban fayil na gaba, ana nuna gargadi kafin tsarin ya sake rikodin fayiloli. Wannan yana da kyau, amma idan kuna cire fayiloli tare da fayiloli 1000 a ciki, bazai so a sanya ku a kowane lokaci.
Don haka, idan ba ku so ka sake rubuta fayilolin da aka kasance, amfani da -n canzawa:
unzip -n filename.zip
Idan ba ka damu ko fayil ɗin ya wanzu ba kuma kana so ka sake rubuta fayiloli yayin da aka fitar da su ba tare da hanzari ba, amfani da -o canza:
unzip -o filename.zip
Cire Fayilolin Fayilolin Kariya na Kariya
Idan kana buƙatar cire fayil ɗin da ke buƙatar kalmar wucewa don samun dama, yi amfani da -P-sauya kalmar sirri ta biyo baya:
unzip -P kalmar sirri filename.zip
Alal misali, don cire fayil ɗin da ake kira "cats.zip" tare da kalmar sirri "kittens123," yi amfani da wadannan:
unzip -P kittens123 filename.zip
Shirya fayil ba tare da nuna wani kayan aiki ba
Ta hanyar tsoho, umurnin "cirewa" ya bada jerin sunayen duk abin da yake yi, ciki har da ƙididdige kowane fayil a cikin tarihin yayin da yake cire shi. Za ka iya kashe wannan fitarwa ta amfani da -q canji:
unzip -q filename.zip
Wannan ba shi da tushe ba tare da samar da kayan aiki ba kuma ya mayar da kai zuwa siginan kwamfuta lokacin da ya gama.
Linux na samar da dama wasu sauyawa. Ziyarci shafukan yanar gizo na Linux don ƙarin koyo.