Misalan Dokokin Chkdsk, Zabuka, Sauya, da Ƙari
Kadan don "duba faifai," umurnin chkdsk shine Dokar Umurnin Umurnin da aka yi amfani dasu don duba kayyadaddun disk da kuma gyara ko dawo da bayanai akan drive idan ya cancanta.
Chkdsk yana nuna duk wani lalacewa ko ɓarna a kan rumbun kwamfutarka ko faifan "bad" kuma ya dawo da duk wani bayani har yanzu.
Chkdsk umurnin Availability
Dokar chkdsk tana samuwa daga Dokar Gyara a Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , da Windows XP tsarin aiki .
Dokar chkdsk kuma tana samuwa ta hanyar Dokar Umurni a Advanced Zaɓuɓɓuka Zɓk . Har ila yau yana aiki daga cikin Console Recovery a Windows 2000 da Windows XP. Chkdsk ne Dokar DOS kuma, samuwa a mafi yawan sassan MS-DOS.
Lura: Da samuwa da wasu umarnin chkdsk da wasu umarni na umarni na chkdsk na iya bambanta daga tsarin aiki zuwa tsarin aiki.
Adireshin Umurnin Chkdsk
chkdsk [ girma: ] [ / F ] [ / V ] [ / R ] [ / X ] [ / I ] [ / C ] [ / L : size ] [ / perf ] [ / scan ] [ /? ]
Tip: Duba Yadda za a Karanta Umurnin Umurnin idan ba ka tabbatar da yadda zaka fassara fasalin umarni na chkdsk sama ko aka bayyana a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa ba.
| ƙaramin: | Wannan shi ne wasikar wasikar sashi na abin da kake son dubawa don kurakurai. |
| / F | Wannan kundin umarni na chkdsk zai gyara duk wani kurakuran da aka samu a kan faifai. |
| / V | Yi amfani da wannan zaɓi na chkdsk a kan FAT ko FAT32 don nuna cikakken hanyar da sunan kowane fayil a kan faifai. Idan an yi amfani da shi a kan NTFS girma, zai nuna saƙonnin tsabta (idan akwai wani). |
| / R | Wannan zabin ya gaya wa chkdsk don gano wuraren da ba daidai ba kuma ya dawo da duk wani bayanin da za a iya karantawa daga gare su. Wannan zabin yana nuna / F lokacin da ba a kayyade kallo ba. |
| / X | Wannan zaɓi na umurnin yana nuna / F kuma zai tilasta yawan ƙarar idan ya cancanta. |
| / I | Wannan zabin zai yi umurni da ƙarancin tsarin chkdsk ta hanyar sanar da umarni don gudu da sauri ta hanyar tsallake wasu ƙididdiga na yau da kullum. |
| / C | Kamar dai / Ina tsallake kan hawan keke a cikin tsarin tsari don rage yawan lokacin da umurnin chkdsk yake gudanarwa. |
| / L: girman | Yi amfani da wannan lambar umarni na chkdsk don canja girman (a KB) na fayil ɗin log. Ƙaƙwalwar ajiyar tsoho fayil don chkdsk shine 65536 KB; za ka iya duba fayil din fayil na yanzu ta aiwatar / L ba tare da zaɓin "girman" ba. |
| / turare | Wannan zaɓi yana bada damar chkdsk yayi sauri ta hanyar amfani da albarkatun tsarin . Dole a yi amfani da / duba . |
| / duba | Wannan zaɓi na chkdsk yana gudanar da bincike akan layi akan NTFS amma baiyi kokarin gyara shi ba. A nan, "online" yana nufin cewa ƙarar ba ta buƙata a ƙare, amma zai iya kasancewa a yanar gizo / aiki. Wannan gaskiya ne ga masu ciki na waje da na waje ; za ka iya ci gaba da amfani da su a ko'ina cikin hanya na duba. |
| / spotfix | Wannan zaɓi na chkdsk yana rage rukuni kawai a taƙaice don gyara abubuwan da aka aika zuwa fayil ɗin log. |
| /? | Yi amfani da canjin taimako tare da umurnin chkdsk don nuna cikakken bayani game da umarnin da aka jera a sama da sauran zabin da zaka iya amfani dasu tare da chkdsk. |
Lura: Sauran da aka yi amfani da kullin umarni na chkdsk ya wanzu ma, kamar / B don sake gwada tashe -tashen hanyoyi a kan ƙarar, / mai karfi da ke yin amfani da shi akan layi (yayin da ƙarar ke aiki) amma sai ya tilasta gyara don gudu ba tare da layi ba ( da zarar an ragu da ƙarar), / offlinescanandfix wanda ke gudanar da bincike akan chkdsk din ba tare da gyara wasu matsalolin da aka samo ba, da wasu da za ka iya karantawa game da ta / / canza.
Lura: Zaɓin / / offlinescanandfix daidai yake da / F sai dai kawai an yarda shi akan NTFS kundin.
Idan kana amfani da umarnin chkdsk daga Kwasfatarwa na farfadowa a cikin tsofaffi na Windows, yi amfani / p a wurin / F a sama don umurci chkdsk don yin bincike mai yawa na drive kuma gyara duk wani kurakurai.
Chkdsk Dokokin Umurni
chkdskA cikin misali na sama, tun da ba a shigar da kullun ko ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka ba, chkdsk kawai ke gudana a cikin hanyar karanta kawai.
Lura: Idan an sami matsala a lokacin da kake bin wannan umarni na chkdsk, zaka so ka yi amfani da misali daga kasa don gyara duk wani matsala.
chkdsk c: / rA cikin wannan misali, ana amfani da umarni na chkdsk don yin bincike mai yawa na C: drive don gyara duk wani kurakurai da kuma gano duk wani bayanan da aka dawo daga mummunan sassa. Ana amfani da wannan mafi kyawun lokacin da kake gudana chkdsk daga waje na Windows, kamar daga maida dawowa inda kake buƙatar saka abin da kundin zai duba.
chkdsk c: / scan / forceofflinefix
Wannan umarni na chkdsk yana yin nazarin kan layi na C: Don haka ba za ka iya rage girman don yin gwajin ba, amma maimakon gyara duk wani matsala yayin da ƙarar ke aiki, ana tura matsalolin zuwa layin da za su kasance an yanke shawara a cikin wani gyara ta waje.
chkdsk c: / r / scan / turare
A cikin wannan misali, chkdsk zai gyara matsaloli akan C: drive yayin da kake amfani da shi, kuma zai yi amfani da albarkatu na yawa kamar yadda aka yarda don haka zai gudana cikin sauri.
Chkdsk Dokokin da suka shafi
Ana amfani da Chkdsk tare da sauran umarnin Console .
Dokar chkdsk tana kama da umarnin scandisk da aka yi amfani dashi don bincika wani rumbun kwamfutarka ko floppy disk ga kurakurai a cikin Windows 98 da MS-DOS.