01 na 06
Mene ne RAID 1 Mirror?
RAID 1 , wanda aka fi sani da madubi ko mirror, yana daya daga cikin matakan RAID da ke goyon bayan OS X da Disk Utility . RAID 1 yana baka damar sanya wasu diski biyu ko fiye a matsayin madauri. Da zarar ka ƙirƙiri madaurar hoto, Mac ɗinka za ta gan shi a matsayin ɗayan diski daya. Amma idan Mac ɗinka ya rubuta bayanai zuwa tsarin da aka kwatanta da shi, zai zana bayanin a duk sauran mambobi. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa an kare bayaninka daga asarar idan wani rumbun kwamfutarka a RAID 1 ya ƙare. A gaskiya, idan dai kowane memba na saitin ya kasance aikin, Mac din zai ci gaba da aiki kullum, tare da cikakken damar yin amfani da bayananku.
Zaka iya cire rumbun kwamfutarka maras kyau daga saitin RAID 1 kuma ya maye gurbin shi tare da sabon rumbun kwamfutarka. Saitin RAID 1 zai sake sake gina kanta, kwafin bayanai daga saiti na yanzu zuwa sabon memba. Zaka iya ci gaba da yin amfani da Mac a yayin aikin sake sakewa, saboda yana faruwa a baya.
RAID 1 Ba a Ajiyayyen ba
Kodayake ana amfani da shi azaman madauriyar madadin, RAID 1 ta hanyar kanta ba madaidaicin tasiri don tallafawa bayanan ku ba. Ga dalilin da yasa.
Duk wani bayanai da aka rubuta zuwa RAID 1 saitin nan da nan an buga shi zuwa dukan mambobin sa; Haka yake daidai lokacin da ka share fayil. Da zarar ka share fayiloli, an cire wannan fayil daga dukan mambobin RAID 1. A sakamakon haka, RAID 1 ba ya ƙyale ka ka sake farfaɗo tsofaffin sassan bayanai, irin su ɓangaren fayil da ka shirya a makon da ya gabata.
Me ya sa Yi amfani da RAID 1 Mirror
Yin amfani da madaidaicin RAID 1 a matsayin ɓangare na madadin da kake da shi don tabbatar da ƙayyadadden lokaci da tabbaci. Zaka iya amfani da RAID 1 don kullun farawarka, kwarewar bayanai, ko ma kundin yanar gizo. A gaskiya ma, hada haɗin RAID 1 da Apple Machine Time Machine shine hanya madaidaiciya.
Bari mu fara farawa madaidaicin RAID 1.
02 na 06
RAID 1 Mirror: Abin da Kake Bukata
Domin ƙirƙirar madubiyar RAID 1, za ku buƙaci wasu ƙananan abubuwa. Daya daga cikin abubuwan da kuke buƙata, Disk Utility, an kawo tare da OS X.
Abin da Kuna buƙatar Shigar RAID 1 Mirror
- OS X 10.5.x ta OS X Yosemite . Umurnin da aka ba a wannan labarin ya yi amfani da Leopard OS X. Duk da yake waɗannan umarnin ya kamata suyi aiki don sassan OS X da na gaba, wasu matakai, nomenclature, ko hotuna da aka nuna a wannan labarin na iya zama daban. Idan kana amfani da OS X El Capitan ko daga baya ana buƙatar aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku kamar SoftRAID Lite don ƙirƙirar da sarrafa Riras .
- Amfani da Disk. Wannan ya hada da OS X.
- Ɗaya biyu ko mafi wuya tafiyarwa. Yi la'akari da cewa tsarin aiwatar da rukunin RAID 1 yana shafe dukkanin bayanai game da matsaloli masu wuya. Zai fi kyau idan wahalar da ka yi amfani da shi daidai ne da kuma samfurin, amma wannan ba abin bukata bane.
- Daya ko fiye drive enclosures. Masu amfani da Mac na iya samun samfurin ƙwaƙwalwar waje. Kowane mutum zai buƙaci ɗayan ɗayan ɗayan ɗayan ɗayan waje ko fiye. Idan kana amfani da magunguna masu yawa, ya kamata su kasance daidai da guda ɗaya da kuma samfurin, ko akalla suna da irin wannan ƙirar, watau FireWire, USB , Thunderbolt , ko SATA. Wannan labarin ba zai samar da umarnin don shigarwa da yin amfani da ɗakunan waje ba ; maimakon haka, za mu ɗauka cewa kun riga sun samo su, ko za su gina su ta amfani da ɗayan jagororin nan a About: Macs.
- Bayan 'yan sa'o'i na lokaci. Hanyar ƙirƙirar saitin RAID yana da sauƙi kuma bai dauki lokaci mai yawa ba. Amma za mu shafe dukkan masu tafiyarwa a cikin RAID ta amfani da zaɓin bayanan Zero Out, wani tsari mai amfani da lokaci wanda ke tabbatar da iyakar abin dogara.
03 na 06
RAID 1 Mirror: Kashe Drives
Za a yi amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar tukuna da za a yi amfani da shi azaman mambobin RAID 1 dole a share su da farko. Kuma tun da muna gina RAID 1 don tabbatar da cewa bayananmu ya kasance mai sauƙi, za mu dauki ɗan karin lokaci kuma muyi amfani da ɗayan zažužžukan tsaro na Disk Utility, Zabin Zero Out, idan muka shafe kowane rumbun kwamfutar. Lokacin da ka ɓoye bayanan, ka tilasta dirar dirar don bincika ma'aunin bayanai a cikin tsari na ƙare, da kuma yin alama ga kowane mummunar tuba ba kamar yadda ba za a yi amfani ba. Wannan yana rage yiwuwar rasa bayanai sabili da ɓangaren kasawa akan rumbun kwamfutar. Har ila yau, yana ƙara ƙimar yawan lokacin da yake buƙatar kawar da tafiyarwa daga mintoci kaɗan zuwa sa'a ko fiye da kaya.
Kashe Dokokin Yin Amfani da Zaɓin Bayanan Zaro
- Tabbatar cewa an haɗa magungunan da kuka buƙatar amfani da su zuwa Mac ɗin kuma kunna su.
- Kaddamar da Amfani da Disk, wanda yake a / Aikace-aikace / Abubuwan amfani /.
- Zaɓi ɗaya daga cikin matsaloli masu wuya da za ku yi amfani dashi a madaurin RAID 1 daga jerin da ke hagu. Tabbatar zaɓin kundin, ba sunan mai girma wanda ya bayyana ba a ƙarƙashin sunan drive.
- Danna maɓallin 'Kashe'.
- Daga Tsarin Siffar Tsarin Girma, zaɓi 'Mac OS X Ƙara (Journaled)' a matsayin tsarin don amfani.
- Shigar da suna don ƙara; Ina amfani da MirrorSlice1 don wannan misali.
- Danna maɓallin 'Tsaro na Tsaro'.
- Zaɓi zaɓin zaɓi na 'Zero Out Data', sa'an nan kuma danna Ya yi.
- Danna maballin 'Kashe'.
- Yi maimaita matakai 3-9 ga kowane ƙarin rumbun kwamfutarka wanda zai zama ɓangare na madaidaicin RAID 1. Tabbatar bayar da kowace rumbun kwamfutarka wata suna na musamman.
04 na 06
RAID 1 Mirror: Ƙirƙiri RAID 1 Mirror Set
Yanzu da muka share kullun da za mu yi amfani da madaidaicin RAID 1, mun shirya don fara gina ginin.
Ƙirƙiri RAID 1 Mirror Set
- Kaddamar da amfani da Disk, wanda yake a / Aikace-aikacen / Abubuwan /, idan ba a riga an bude aikace-aikacen ba.
- Zaɓi ɗayan matsaloli masu wuya da za ku yi amfani da su a cikin madubi na RAID 1 daga Wurin / Volume jerin a cikin hagu na hagu na Farin Utility Disk.
- Danna maɓallin 'RAID'.
- Shigar da suna ga madaidaicin RAID 1. Wannan shine sunan da zai nuna a kan tebur. Tun da zan yi amfani da madaidaiciyar RAID na 1 da aka ƙaddamar da ƙarar Time Machine, ina kira shi TM RAID1, amma duk wani suna zai yi.
- Zaɓi 'Mac OS Ƙaura (Journaled)' daga Maɓallin Taswirar Volume.
- Zaɓi 'Mirror RAID Set' a matsayin Yanayin Raid.
- Danna maballin 'Zabuka'
- Saita RAID Block Size. Girman adadin yana dogara da irin bayanan da za ku adana a kan madaidaicin RAID 1. Don amfani na yau da kullum, ina bayar da shawarar 32K a matsayin girman adadin. Idan za ku adana mafi yawan fayiloli mai yawa, la'akari da girman girman girman girman su kamar 256K don inganta aikin RAID.
- Yi yanke shawara idan madaidaicin RAID 1 da kake ƙirƙira ya kamata ya sake gina kanta idan matakai na RAID ba su aiki tare ba. Yana da kyau kyakkyawar ra'ayi don zaɓin zaɓi na 'RAID madaidaiciyar gyara' ta atomatik. Ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan lokutan bazai zama mai kyau ba ne idan ka yi amfani da madaidaicin RAID 1 don aikace-aikace mai zurfi na bayanai. Ko da yake an yi a bango, sake gina gilashin RAID zai iya amfani da albarkatun sarrafawa mai mahimmanci kuma zai iya rinjayar amfani da Mac naka.
- Yi zabi a kan zaɓuɓɓuka kuma danna Ya yi.
- Latsa maballin '+' (da) don ƙara nauyin RAID 1 da aka saita zuwa jerin jerin RAID.
05 na 06
Ƙara Slices (Hard Drives) zuwa ga RAID 1 Mirror Set
Tare da madaurin RAID 1 a yanzu an samo shi a cikin jerin rukunin RAID, lokaci ya yi da za a ƙara membobi ko yanka zuwa saiti.
Ƙara yanka ga RAID 1 Mirror Set
- Jawo ɗaya daga cikin matsaloli masu wuya daga hannun hagu na Disk Utility a kan sunan RAID da aka kirkira a cikin mataki na ƙarshe. Ka sake yin la'akari da mataki na gaba ga kowane rumbun kwamfutarka da kake son ƙarawa zuwa madaurin RAID 1. Ana buƙatar adadin nau'i biyu, ko magungunan wuya, don RAID da aka kwatanta.
Da zarar ka ƙara dukkan matsaloli masu wuya zuwa madaidaicin RAID 1, kana shirye don ƙirƙirar ƙarar RAID don Mac don amfani.
- Danna maballin 'Create'.
- Shafin gargadi na 'RAID' zai sauke, tunatar da ku cewa duk bayanan da ke tattare da tafiyar da RAID za a share. Click 'Create' don ci gaba.
A lokacin da aka kafa madaidaicin RAID 1, Kayan Disk Utility zai sake rijistar takardun waɗanda suka haɗa RAID zuwa RAID Slice; sannan kuma ƙirƙirar madubi na RAID 1 da kuma ɗaga shi a matsayin ƙaramin rumbun kwamfutarka a kan kwamfutarka ta Mac.
Hanyoyin damar RAID 1 da aka kirkira ku zai zama daidai da ƙaramin memba na saiti, ya rage wasu ƙananan fayilolin RAID da tsarin tsarin bayanai.
Kuna iya rufe Kayan Disk Utility kuma amfani da madaurin RAID 1 da aka saita kamar dai duk wani karamin rukuni a kan Mac.
06 na 06
Amfani da Sabuwar RAID 1 Saitin Mirror
Yanzu da ka gama gama ƙirƙirar madaidaicin RAID 1, ga wasu matakai game da amfani da shi.
OS X tana kula da rukunin RAID da aka gina tare da Abinda ke amfani da Disk kamar suna kawai kundin kundin kwamfutarka. A sakamakon haka, zaka iya amfani dasu azaman samfurin farawa, kundin tsarin bayanai, kwafin ajiya, ko kuma kawai game da duk abin da kake so.
Hotuna Hotuna
Zaka iya ƙara ƙarin kundin zuwa madubi na RAID 1 a kowane lokaci, koda bayan da aka halicci rukunin RAID. Ƙwararruwar da aka ƙaddamar bayan da aka halicci RAID jigon halitta an san shi azaman wuri mai zafi. Rundin RAID ba ya amfani da alamar zafi sai dai idan memba mai aiki na saita ya kasa. A wannan lokaci, rukunin RAID za ta yi amfani da kayan zafi mai mahimmanci azaman maye gurbin kullun da aka kasa, kuma za ta fara aiki na atomatik don sake juyayi ga wani mai aiki daga cikin tsararren. Lokacin da ka ƙara kayan zafi, ƙwaƙwalwar drive dole ne daidai da ko ya fi girma fiye da ƙaramin mamba na madaurin RAID 1.
Ginawa
Ginawa zai iya faruwa a kowane lokaci daya ko fiye mambobi na RAID 1 madaurarrar saiti ba su aiki tare ba, wato, bayanai a kan kaya ba su dace da sauran mambobi na saiti ba. Lokacin da wannan ya auku, tsarin sake sake ginawa, za a fara zaɓin zaɓin aikin sakewa na atomatik a lokacin madubi RAID 1 ya kafa tsarin tsari. A lokacin sake ginawa, kwakwalwar ba tare da sync ba zai dawo da shi daga sauran 'yan kungiyar.
Tsarin sakewa zai iya ɗaukar lokaci. Yayin da zaku iya ci gaba da yin amfani da Mac ɗinku kullum a lokacin sake ginawa, kada ku barci ko rufe Mac din yayin aikin.
Ginawa zai iya faruwa don dalilai da yawa bayan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Wasu al'amuran da zasu iya haifar da sake ginawa sune hadarin OS X, maye gurbin ikon, ko kuma bata dacewa da kashe Mac.