A IM Manufacturing daga 1970s zuwa Present
Kamar yadda cibiyoyin ilimi da wuraren bincike suka zama wuraren farko don yin amfani da kwamfuta a farkon shekarun 1970, masu shirye-shirye sun fara inganta hanyoyin sadarwa da wasu ta hanyar tsarin rubutu. Wannan sabon tsarin sa ya bari mutane su tattauna da wasu masu amfani da wannan kwamfuta ko na'ura da aka haɗa a cibiyar sadarwar gida a ɗakunan jami'a.
Wadannan magoya bayan saƙo na gaggawa sun jagoranci hanya zuwa ga ci gaba da manzo da sauri, ko IM don gajeren lokaci, kasuwa a yau.
Duniya & # 39; s Na farko IMs
Kayayyakin aikace-aikacen IM guda uku sun fito a cikin shekarun 70s da 80s wanda zai zama tushen tushen saƙo na yau da kullum.
Na farko, wanda ake kira saiti-pe-peer protocol, an yarda don sadarwa tsakanin kwakwalwa mai haɗa kai tsaye. Yayin da masu kirkiro suka samar da hanyar sadarwar kwakwalwar kwamfuta, masu shirye-shiryen sun fadada tsarin ladabi, wanda ya ba da damar amfani da masu amfani a ko'ina a harabar ko ma a fadin gari a wata 'yar'uwa don samun damar yin amfani da wadannan hanyoyi guda biyu, saƙonnin rubutu ba tare da an shiga su ba. wannan PC.
Mark Jenks da & # 34; Magana & # 34;
A 1983, Mark Jenks, da Milwaukee, WI, daliban makarantar sakandaren, sun gina "Talk," wani tsarin da ya bawa dalibai a Makarantar Sakandaren Washington don samun dama ga kundin tsarin jarrabawa na zamani da kuma damar yin amfani da saƙo na sirri na wasu masu amfani. Aikace-aikacen, wanda aka fi sani da "talker," yana buƙatar masu amfani don shiga cikin aikace-aikacen cibiyar sadarwa ta amfani da mahimmanci ko sunan allo. A takaitacciyar tsari, masu magana sun fara tasowa a ko'ina cikin ƙasar, sun haɗu a kan kasuwancin kamfanoni da kuma cibiyoyin makarantar ta hanyar tsakiyar 90s.
Rahoton Tallan Intanet da Jarida
Gidan Rediyo na Intanit, ko IRC, ya bude aikin jaridun zuwa hanyar sadarwa na intanit. Jarkko Oikarinen ya haɓaka a cikin watan Agustan 1988, IRC ta yarda masu amfani suyi magana a kungiyoyin masu amfani da yawa da ake kira "tashoshi," aika saƙonnin sirri da kuma raba fayiloli ta hanyar tsarin canja wurin bayanai.
Intanet da IRC sun shafi mulkin siyasa da gwamnati a ranar 19 ga watan Agusta, 1991, lokacin da aka gudanar da yunkurin juyin mulki a kan shugabancin Soviet Union. 'Yan adawa, wata ƙungiyar' yan jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta nuna rashin amincewa da yarjejeniyar da aka yi a kwanan baya da shugaban kasar Soviet Mikhail Gorbachev ya yi, ya hana 'yan jaridu su bayar da rahoto game da abubuwan da suka faru ta hanyar kafofin yada labaran adawa. Ba tare da ikon aika labarai ta hanyar talabijin ko ta hanyar sabis na waya ba, 'yan jarida sun juya zuwa IRC don su ba da labari game da mummunan aiki daga abokan aiki da masu lura da ido a fagen.
Har ila yau, 'yan jaridu sun yi amfani da IRC, don bayar da labaru, a lokacin Gulf War.
Commodore 64 da kuma Jumlar Lissafi
A watan Agustan 1982, Commodore International ta fitar da PC 8-bit wanda zai sake canzawa ba kawai tsarin kwamfuta bane, amma tsara ta gaba na saƙonnin nan take. Commodore 64, wanda ya sayar da rassa fiye da miliyan 30, ya sanya shi samfurin PC guda ɗaya mafi kyawun lokaci, ya ba masu amfani gida damar samun dama ga kamfanonin lantarki tare da takardun software na dubu 10,000, ciki har da sabis na Intanit na farko, Quantum Link, ko Q-Link.
Amfani da tsarin da ake kira PETSCII, masu amfani zasu iya aika saƙonnin kan layi ta hanyar layin waya da sabis na Quantum Link. Ba tare da masu sarrafa hoto ba ko katunan bidiyo mai ban sha'awa a yau, ƙwarewar saƙonnin saƙo na masu amfani da wuri bai yi farin ciki ba; bayan aika sako na kan layi, mai amfani a kan ƙarshen karɓa zai ga launin rawaya a fadin kamfanonin Quantum software sun karbi sakon daga wani mai amfani. Wannan mai amfani yana da zaɓi na amsawa ko watsi da sakon.
Sakonnin yanar gizo tare da sabis na Q-Link, duk da haka, ya haifar da ƙarin ƙarin kuɗi na minti daya lokacin da aka biya masu amfani don biyan kuɗin kuɗin su.
ICQ, Yahoo! Manzo da AIM
A cikin 90s, Quantum Link canza sunansa zuwa Amurka Online sannan ya taimaka wajen kawo sabon lokaci na saƙonnin nan take. Duk da yake ICQ, manzon rubutu, ya zama na farko don kasuwa kansa ga talakawa a shekarar 1996, farkon farko na AIM a shekarar 1997 ya zama abin juyawa ga masana'antu kamar dubban mafi yawan yara, masu amfani da fasaha na fasaha sun tashi a damar don raba saƙonnin nan da nan tare da juna.
Yahoo! kaddamar da kansa Yahoo! Manzo a shekarar 1998, MSN ta biyo baya daga Microsoft a shekarar 1999, da kuma sauran mutane a cikin shekarun 2000. An saki Google Talk a shekarar 2005.
Multi-Protocol IMs Open Doors
Har zuwa shekarar 2000, masu amfani da IM ba su da wani zaɓi sai dai don gudanar da aikace-aikacen IM da yawa don samun damar abokai a cikin dukan cibiyoyin sadarwa. Wato, har sai Jabber ya canza dokoki.
An san shi a matsayin IM IM- Multi -protocol , Jabber ya haɗa da IMs ta hanyar aiki a matsayin ƙofa daya don samun dama ga abokan ciniki IM a yanzu. Masu amfani da irin wannan abokan ciniki zasu iya tattaunawa tare da abokai a lokaci ɗaya a kan AIM, Yahoo! da kuma lambobin sadarwar MSN daga aikace-aikace daya. Sauran yarjejeniya masu yawa sun hada da Pidgin, Trillian, Adium da Miranda.
Kafofin Watsa Labarai da kuma Wayar Moto na IM
Tare da tasowa na sadarwar zamantakewa da ayyuka kamar Facebook da Twitter, da kuma matsawa zuwa na'urori masu hannu kamar wayoyin hannu da allunan, saƙonnin nan take ya jimre kuma ya samo asali. Facebook, alal misali, ya ba da labaran Facebook, ƙyale masu amfani su sadarwa tare da juna ta hanyar yin amfani da hanyar IM.
Abinda Facebook ya ba da API wanda ya yarda da aikace-aikace na ɓangare na uku kamar AIM da Adium don haɗi zuwa sabis ɗin don haka masu amfani zasu iya ci gaba da rarraba ayyukansu na IM; duk da haka, a 2015 Facebook ta rufe API kuma kayan aiki na ɓangare na uku ba su iya samun dama ga sabis na IM, wanda aka sake masa suna kawai Facebook Messenger.
Siffofin wayar salula sun ba da gudummawa ga sadarwa na IM, kuma sanannun sanannun ayyukan IM sun fara samar da sakon wayar salula na aikin sa ido na yanzu. Kasashen kasuwancin kasuwancin sun fashe da wasu sababbin aikace-aikace na IM.
A kan PCs, fasaha na yanar gizo da aka ci gaba sosai a ƙarshen 2000s da 2010, kuma ya zama ba dole ba ne don saukewa da shigar da aikace-aikacen don amfani da ayyukan IM masu kyau kamar Yahoo! Manzo, AIM da ICQ.
Ayyukan IM kuma sun haɗa da sababbin hanyoyin sadarwa waɗanda suka buɗe ta intanet, ciki har da kira VOIP da kuma wayar tarho, da sakonnin SMS. IMs da aikace-aikace kamar Skype da FaceTime ƙaddamar da hira bidiyo.