Yana jin bukatar buƙatar? Tun lokacin farkonsa, OS X ta goyi bayan nau'ikan RAID da yawa ta amfani da appleRAID, software da Apple ya halitta. appleRAID na ainihi ɓangare na diskutil, kayan aiki na umarni da aka yi amfani dashi don tsarawa , rabawa , da gyara kayan aiki a Mac.
Har zuwa OS X El Capitan , goyon bayan RAID an gina shi a cikin Disk Utility app, wanda ya ba ka izinin ƙirƙirar da sarrafa kayan aikin RAID ta amfani da Mac app mai sauƙin amfani. Ga wani dalili, Apple ya watsar da goyon bayan RAID a cikin El Capitan fasalin Disk Utility app amma ya kiyaye appleRAID na samuwa ga waɗanda suke so su yi amfani da Terminal da layin umarni.
01 na 04
Yi amfani da Ƙaddamarwa don Ƙirƙirar da Sarrafa RAID 0 (Taguwar) Array a OS X
Muna fatan cirewar RAID daga Disk Utility kawai mai kula ne, mai yiwuwa ya haifar da ƙuntata lokaci a cikin tsarin ci gaba. Amma ba mu fatan gaske ganin RAID komawa zuwa Kayan Faya a kowane lokaci nan da nan.
Don haka, tare da haka, zan nuna maka yadda za a ƙirƙirar sabon kayan RAID, da kuma yadda za a gudanar da kayan aikin RAID da ka ƙirƙiri da kuma waɗanda aka riga sun kasance daga farkon sassan OS X.
AppleRAID yana tallafawa taguwar (RAID 0), kwatanta (RAID 1) , da kuma ƙaddarar RAID. Hakanan zaka iya ƙirƙirar kayan aikin RAID da aka kafa ta hanyar haɗa nau'ikan iri don ƙirƙirar sababbin, kamar RAID 0 + 1 da RAID 10.
Wannan jagorar zai samar maka da mahimmanci na ƙirƙirar da sarrafawa RAID tsararre (RAID 0).
Abin da Kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar RAID 0 Array
Biyu ko fiye da tafiyarwa da za a iya sadaukar kamar yadda yanka a cikin tsararren RAID tsararren.
Aikin madadin yau; tsari na samar da wata rukunin RAID 0 zai shafe duk bayanan da aka yi amfani dashi.
Game da minti 10 na lokaci.
02 na 04
Amfani da jerin na'ura mai sarrafa fayil don ƙirƙirar RAID mai tsage don Mac
Yin amfani da Ƙarewa don ƙirƙirar tsararrun RAID 0, wanda aka fi sani da matsayin tsararren tsararru, yana da sauƙi hanyar da kowane mai amfani na Mac zai iya yi. Babu wani fasaha na musamman da ya cancanta, ko da yake za ka iya samun alamar Terminal bakon m idan ba ka taɓa amfani dashi ba.
Kafin Mu Fara
Za mu kirkira rukunin RAID ragu don ƙara yawan gudu wanda za'a iya rubuta bayanai don karantawa daga na'urar ajiya. Rumbun da aka sare suna samar da karuwa, amma sun kuma ƙara yiwuwar rashin cin nasara. Kuskuren kowane kullin da yake sanya wani tsararren tsararren zai haifar da rukunin RAID kasa. Babu hanya mai sihiri don dawo da bayanan daga wani tsararren raguwa, wanda ke nufin ya kamata ka sami tsari mai kyau wanda za ka iya amfani dashi don mayar da bayanai, idan rashin nasarar RAID ya faru.
Samun Shirya
A cikin wannan misali, zamu yi amfani da kwakwalwan biyu kamar sassan RAID 0. Yankakken kawai sunaye ne da aka yi amfani dasu don bayyana kundin kundin da ya ƙunshi abubuwa na kowane rukunin RAID.
Zaka iya amfani da diski biyu fiye da biyu; Ƙara ƙarin kwakwalwa zai ƙara yin aiki har muddin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar tsakanin masu tafiyarwa da Mac din zai iya tallafawa ƙarin gudun. Amma misalinmu shine ainihin saiti guda biyu don daidaita layin.
Wace irin Dakunan Za a Yi Amfani?
Ana iya amfani da nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'in drive; kwarewa, SSDs , har ma maɓallin USB flash . Kodayake ba mai tsananin buƙatar RAID 0 ba, kyakkyawar ra'ayi ne ga masu tafiyarwa su zama daidai, duka a cikin girman da samfurin.
Ajiye Bayananku Na farko
Ka tuna, tsari na ƙirƙirar tsararrun tsararraki zai shafe duk bayanan da za a yi amfani da su. Tabbatar cewa kana da madadin madadin kafin ka fara.
Samar da Rage RAID Dama
Zai yiwu a yi amfani da wani bangare daga kundin da aka rarraba zuwa ƙananan kundin . Amma yayin da yake yiwuwa, ba a ba da shawarar ba. Zai fi kyau a keɓe dukkanin motsa jiki don zama yanki a cikin rukunin RAID, kuma wannan shi ne hanyar da za mu yi a wannan jagorar.
Idan kullun da kake shirin yin amfani da su ba a riga an tsara shi ba a matsayin ƙila guda ɗaya ta amfani da OS X Extended (Journaled) a matsayin tsarin fayil, don Allah a yi amfani da ɗaya daga cikin masu biyowa:
Shirya Drive ta Mac ta amfani da Abubuwan La'idar Disk (OS X El Capitan ko daga baya)
Shirya Drive ta Mac ta amfani da Abubuwan La'idar Disk (OS X Yosemite ko a baya)
Da zarar ana tafiyar da kayan aiki daidai, lokaci ya yi da zai haɗu da su cikin rukunin RAID.
- Kaddamar da Terminal, located a / Aikace-aikace / Abubuwan /.
- Shigar da umarni mai zuwa a cikin tayin a Terminal. Kuna iya kwafa / manna umurni don yin tsari a sauƙin sauki:
listutil list
- Wannan zai haifar da Terminal don nuna duk masu tafiyarwa da aka haɗa da Mac ɗinku, tare da mahimman bayanai da za mu buƙaci a yayin ƙirƙirar RAID. Za a nuna kwakwalwarka ta wurin shigarwar shigarwa, yawanci / dev / disk0 ko / dev / disk1. Kowace gwagwarmaya za ta sami ɓangarorinsa na kowa, tare da girman bangare da mai ganowa (sunan).
Mai ganowa bazai zama daidai da sunan da kuka yi amfani da shi ba lokacin da kuka tsara kayan tafiyarku. Alal misali, mun tsara nau'i biyu, yana ba su suna Slice1 da Slice2. A cikin hoton da ke sama, zaku iya ganin abin da aka gano Slice1 shine disk2s2, kuma Slice2 ta na disk3s2. Wannan ne mai ganewa da za mu yi amfani da shi a shafi na gaba don ƙirƙirar rukunin RAID 0.
03 na 04
Ƙirƙirar RAID Array a cikin OS X Ta amfani da Terminal
Ya zuwa yanzu, mun wuce abin da kake buƙatar ƙirƙirar RAID 0 ta hanyar amfani da Terminal, kuma yi amfani da umurnin listutil list don samun jerin jerin kayan da aka haɗa da Mac. Sai muka yi amfani da wannan jerin don gano sunayen masu ganowa da aka haɗa tare da tafiyarwa da muke so mu yi amfani da shi a cikin RAID mai ragu. Idan kana buƙatar, zaka iya komawa shafi na 1 ko shafi na 2 na wannan jagorar don kama.
Idan kun kasance a shirye don ƙirƙirar rukunin RAID, bari mu fara.
Umurnin Jumma'a don Ƙirƙirar RAID Wuta ta Mac
- Dole ne har yanzu a bude; idan ba, kaddamar da Terminal app dake a / Aikace-aikace / Abubuwa /.
- A shafi na 2, mun koyi cewa masu ganewa ga masu tafiyar da muke son amfani da su shine disk2s2 da disk3s2. Masu ganowa na iya zama daban, sabili da haka tabbatar da maye gurbin abubuwan da muka gano a misali a cikin umarnin da ke ƙasa tare da madaidaici don Mac.
- Gargaɗi: Tsarin samar da rukunin RAID 0 zai shafe dukkan abubuwan da ke ciki a halin yanzu a kan masu tafiyar da za su hada da tsararren. Tabbatar cewa kana da ajiyar ajiya na yanzu idan an buƙata.
- Umurnin da muke amfani dasu shine a cikin tsarin da ke biyowa:
Diskutil appleRAID ƙirƙirar takalma NameofStripedArray Fileformat DiskIdentifiers
- NameofStripedArray shine sunan tsararren da za a nuna lokacin da aka saka a kan kwamfutarka ta Mac.
- FileFormat shine tsarin da za a yi amfani da ita lokacin da aka halicci tsararren tsararru. Don masu amfani da Mac, wannan zai zama hfs +.
- DiskIdentifers ne sunayen masu ganowa da muka gano a shafi na 2 ta yin amfani da umurnin listutil list.
- Shigar da umarni mai zuwa a cikin Terminal prompt. Tabbatar da sauya masu gano magunguna don daidaita halinka na musamman, da kuma sunan da kake son yin amfani da RAID. Umurnin da ke ƙasa zai iya zama kwafi / pasted zuwa Terminal. Hanyar sauƙi don yin wannan shine sau uku-danna kan ɗaya daga cikin kalmomi cikin umurnin; wannan zai haifar da zaɓaɓɓun rubutun umarnin. Kuna iya kwafa / manna umurnin a cikin Terminal:
Diskutil appleRAID ƙirƙirar rukuni FastFred HFS + disk2s2 disk3s2
- Terminal zai nuna hanyar gina ginin. Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci, sabon rukunin RAID zai hau a kan tebur ɗinka kuma Terminal zai nuna nauyin rubutu: "An gama RAID aiki."
An saita ku duka don fara amfani da sabon RAID ragu.
04 04
Share wani Rashin RAID Array Ta amfani da Terminal a cikin OS X
Yanzu da ka ƙirƙiri tsararren RAID tsararren don Mac ɗinka, a wata ma'ana za ka sami buƙatar share shi. Har ila yau, Ƙawalin Terminal da aka haɗa tare da kayan aiki na commandutil kayan aiki na iya bari ka share rukunin RAID 0 kuma dawo da kowanne RAID yanki don amfani dashi a kan Mac.
Share RAID 0 Array Amfani da Terminal
Gargaɗi : Share fayiloliyar raguwarka zai sa duk kwanan wata akan RAID za a share. Tabbatar kana da madadin kafin gudanar .
- Kaddamar da Terminal app dake a / Aikace-aikacen / Abubuwan /.
- Dokar sauke RAID kawai tana buƙatar sunan RAID, wanda yake daidai da sunan tsararren lokacin da aka saka shi a kan kwamfutarka ta Mac. Saboda haka babu wani dalili da za a yi amfani da umarnin jerin jerin fayiloli kamar yadda muka yi a shafi na 2 na wannan jagorar.
- Misalinmu don ƙirƙirar rukunin RAID 0 ya haifar da rukunin RAID mai suna FastFred, da za suyi amfani da wannan misalin don share jerin.
- A Ƙarshen Terminal shigar da wadannan, tabbatar da maye gurbin FastFred tare da sunan RAID mai ragu da kake son sharewa. Za ka iya sau uku-danna ɗaya daga cikin kalmomi a cikin umurnin don zaɓar dukan layin umarni, sannan ka kwafa / manna umurni a cikin Terminal:
AppleRAID Diskutil share FastFred
- Sakamakon umarnin sharewa shi ne don kawar da rukunin RAID 0, ɗaukar RAID ta waje, karya RAID a cikin abubuwan da ya keɓa. Abinda bai faru ba yana da mahimmanci wanda mutum ya aika wanda ya samar da tsararraki ba za'a sake gyara ba ko yadda ya dace.
Zaka iya amfani da Disk Utility don sake fasalin tafiyarwa don haka suna amfani da su akan Mac.